1943987402中国文化(导游版 英文).ppt

1、 module four: sightseeingunit 1:scenic sites discussionvlook at the hotel signs below. can you name all the hotels and introduce them briefly?a:discussion and introduction job:v1.what is the world tourism organization ?v2.what is world natural heritage ?v3.what is gansus “world natural heritage ?v3.

2、what is national aaaa and aaaaa tourist attraction ?v4.what is gansu aaaa and aaaaa tourist attraction ?v5.what is the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization .v6.do you recognize these signs related to tourism ?please match the signs with the following names.v7.to show some

3、 pictures of the scene of the world natural heritage and aaaaa tourist attraction.vthe teacher introduce related knowledge .vstudents collect information .vstudents discuss in group and then report their conclusionb.text.:scenic masterpiece v1.questions on the text:vwhere is huangshan mountain ? wha

4、t rank dose huangshan mountain has ?vhow to go to huangshan mountain and what reason is the best reason to go to huangshan ? vif you are a tourist ,you will go to huangshan mountain in a tour group or by yourself ? why ?vwhere is jiuzhaigou? and huanglong what rank dose jiuzhaigog and huanglong has

5、?vhow to go to jiuzhaigou and huanglong and what reason is the best reason to go to jiuzhaigou and huanglong? vif you are a tourist ,you will go to jiuzhaigou in a tour group or by yourself ? why ?vbriefly introduce huangshan mountain and jiuzhaigou as a sightseeing spot.3.role play:vsituation 1.sup

6、pose you are a tour guide .now you need to introduce your hometown to all the tourist .the people ,their life ,and culture and the special production of your hometown .and the historical relics and the landscape around the city .vsituation 2:suppose you are a tour guide .now you are leading your tou

7、rist to jiuzhaigou and huanglong .you are introducing some basic knowledge about the world natural heritangevto the rourist and you also give them a short speech on the view of jiuzhaigou and huanglong .unit 2:historary sites unit 2:historary sites teaching proceduresforbidden city it is the place w

8、here the emperor handled the state affairs and held grand ceremonies. what is the outer court used for ?太和殿太和殿中和殿中和殿保和殿保和殿what is the inner court used for ?dealt with daily government affairs, and where the imperial family lived.坤宁宫坤宁宫乾清宫乾清宫交泰殿交泰殿why did the eunuch appear as servant in the inner cou

9、rt?why did the eunuch appear as servant in the inner court?the emperor had so many concubines and maids, so he was afraid that some the emperor had so many concubines and maids, so he was afraid that some might have affairs with the male servants. for this reason, the eunuch might have affairs with

10、the male servants. for this reason, the eunuch appeared to serve for the emperor, the empress and the concubines.appeared to serve for the emperor, the empress and the concubines.?!could you make a guess why there are 9999 rooms in the could you make a guess why there are 9999 rooms in the forbidden

11、 city, no more and no less?forbidden city, no more and no less?step1 leading invhow much do you know about the forbidden city?vwhat is the architectural value of the forbidden? we have learnt about its history, its geographic location, and its architectural.the forbidden city is one of the architect

12、ural wonders of the world.forbidden cityneighborhoodtipsopening timehow to get there and get aroundforbidden cityv the palace museum, known as the forbidden city, was the home to 24 ming and qing emperors, off-limits for 500 years. its stands in the center of beijing, covering 720000 square meters,

13、owning 800 buildings and 9999 rooms, constituting a priceless testimony to chinese civilization during the ming and qing dynasties. it is the largest and most magnificent group of palaces existing in china and a treasure house of various relics. it is also perfectly maintained.how to get there and g

14、et around buses no. 1,2,4,10,20,or 101 stop at tiananmen, front gate of the palace. trolley buses no. 103 and no.109 by the north gate.opening time 8:30-5:00 pm, last admission at 4:00 pm in summer and 3:50pm in winter.tips 1. photography is strictly forbidden in the halls and palaces. 2. at meridia

15、n gate, you can rent a guide tape with player, in various languages to introduce you to different places in the city. the tape can be returned at north gate as you exit.neighborhood the hill in jingshan park opposite north gate offers a panoramic view of the forbidden city.forbidden cityvconcubine n

16、.妾vconvert v. 转换veunuch n.宦官，太监vimperial a.帝王的vinaccessible a. 不可接近的vinscribe v.记下，写刻voff-limits n. 禁入地带；禁区vpanoramic a. 全景的vr e l i c n .遗产，遗风，遗俗step 2 learn new words and expressionsstep 3 read the passage and discussvhow many parts does the forbidden city consist of?vwhy did the eunuch appear as

17、servant in the inner court?vwhat do you know about the forbidden city after 1911? the former palaces outer court and its inner court.the emperor had so many concubines and maids, so he was afraid that some might have affairs empress and the concubines.the last dynasty fell in 1011,but emperor puyi s

18、till lived in the inner court. in 1925, it was converted into a museum and opened to the public.step 4 learn the patterns and structuresv平行结构v平行结构是指句子中充当同一种句子成分的并列结构，它们保持形式上的一致。单词、短语、从句等皆可作为句子中的平行结构。例vit stands in the center of beijing, covering 720000 square meters, owning 800 buildings and 9999roo

19、ms, constituting a priceless testimony to chinese civilization during the ming and qing dynasties. （平行短语）step 5 exercisesvcheck your understanding( ) 1. the mausoleum of qin shihuang is in the east of xian.( ) 2. the construction of the mausoleum of qin shihuang lasted 36 years.( ) 3. the mausoleum

20、has actually not been excavated yet.( ) 4.the terra cotta warriors were first found in a well.( ) 5.in pit#2, there are mainly figures of soldiers and horses.( ) 6. in the largest pit, about 6000 statues of soldiers and horses.( ) 7. we can get to the mausoleum of qin shihuang by taxi or by air.( )

21、8.the rental for a car or a minibus to travel around xian in expensive. fttfttftunit 3: religious sites discussion and introduction :v1.the major religions in china :taoism, islam, and christianity. introduce some stories or religious site you know .you can use the information given by the teacher.v

22、2.collect some words to describe mogao grottoes. how magnificent and great and bright and civilized maogao grotto is? v3.talk about the contribute that mogao grottoes made to china, esp its literary, arts, diplomacy, religion, history meaning.v4.dvd show : introduction on dunhuang and mogao grottoes

23、 question for students to think about and talk about :vwhat do you know about chengde summer resort and surrounding temples.vwhat do you know about wudang mountain ?what religious it represent?vwhat do you know about potala palce ? vwhat do you know about tibet ?role play:vsituation 1:you are a tour

24、 guide ,a tourist is talking to you about regulations in your country ,answer the questions:vare you permitted to take photographs in the national museum ?why?vcan tourist enter the temple of churches ?whay ?vare women allowed to wear shorts in publics places ?situation 2:vcan you introduce the spre

25、ad of the buddhism from indian to china ? do you know what are the four famous buddhism mountains in china and give a brief introduction?vstudents do the role play job in group using sentences collected after class and the sentences in the references .unit 4.city tourdialogue sevena one-day tour of

26、the cityvtourist: id like to go on a one-day tour of the city. can you make arrangements for me?vconcierge: yes, of course. tell me when youd like to go and ill make a reservation.vtourist: where does the tour go?退出退出菜单菜单vconcierge: heres a brochure with an itinerary of the tour.vtourist: what is in

27、cluded on the tour?vconcierge: the admission fee to the national museum is prepaid but lunch in the museum restaurant is not included.vtourist: where can i pick up the tour?vconcierge: the tour bus will pick you up right in front of this hotel.vtourist: is there a tour guide on the bus?退出退出菜单菜单vconc

28、ierge: yes, there is. the tour bus passes this hotel every half an hour. the next bus is coming in a few minutes. would you like to go now or something later?vtourist: id like to go now?vconcierge: in that case, you may walk to the bus stop and wait there for a couple of minutes if you dont mind wai

29、ting.vtourist: thank you very much indeed.vconcierge: with pleasure.退出退出菜单菜单vtourist: (in a few minutes.) may i sit in this seat by the window?vguide: yes, that seat isnt reserved. you may sit anywhere you like. please make yourself comfortable.vtourist: where can i buy postcards and stamps?vguide:

30、there is a sales counter at the museum that sells very attractive postcards. they also sell stamps.vtourist: where will i be able to buy souvenirs?退出退出菜单菜单vguide: im sure youll find some souvenirs you like at the craft market well visit later.vtourist: can i get handicraft items there that arent too

31、 expensive?vguide: many handicraft items are sold at the market. theyre very reasonable and a good value for things made so well and by hand.vtourist: i am sure i will get some.vguide: good for you.退出退出菜单菜单welcome speechvgood morning, ladies and gentlemen:vwelcome to guilin. my name is xiao wang and

32、 i will be your guide for the next several days during your stay in our beautiful city. i would like first to give you a brief outline of your schedule for the next few days, and tell you about your accommodations and the check in procedures when we arrive at the hotel.退出退出菜单菜单vafter we check in and

33、 get settled, we will meet for lunch and at that time i will give you more detailed information and answer any questions you may have about your stay here. again, on behalf of my travel agency, i warmly welcome you all to guilin and sincerely hope your stay here will be pleasant. i will do everythin

34、g in my power to make this possible. 退出退出菜单菜单vplease dont hesitate to ask at any time if you need anything, anything at all. now let me talk a little about your schedule. thank you for your attention. i hope you will enjoy your stay. see you at lunchtime.退出退出菜单菜单farewell speechvladies and gentlemen:

35、vi would like to tell you that it had been a great pleasure for me to spend the last few days as your guide. i have had the opportunity to meet and get to know you, and we have spent a great deal of time together. i hope you have enjoyed these last few days as much as i have. 退出退出菜单菜单vwe have tried

36、to make your stay here in beijing as pleasant and as enjoyable as possible. we sincerely hope that you have enjoyed being here and that one day in the future you will return to visit us again. if there is ever anything we can do to make this possible, please feel free to call on us. we look forward

37、to seeing you all again soon. please have a pleasant journey home.退出退出菜单菜单vthank you for coming to guilin and for using our travel service.vgood-bye.退出退出菜单菜单vlet us remember these words well:vmake new friends,vbut keep the old,vone is silver,vand the other gold.退出退出菜单菜单youthvyouth is not a time of l

38、ife, it is a state of mind, it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees, it is a matter of the will, a quality if the imagination, a vigor of the emotions, it is the freshness of the deep spring of life. 退出退出菜单菜单vyouth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of

39、the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. nobody grows merely by a number of years, we grow old by deserting our ideas.vyears may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.退出退出菜单菜单vwhether 60 or

40、16, there is in every human beings heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of whats next and the joy of the game of living. in the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station: so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and

41、 from the infinite, so long as you are young.退出退出菜单菜单vwhen the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then youve grown old, even at 20, but as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, theres hope you may die young at 80.退出退出菜单菜单a

42、n introduction to yangzhou citythe grand canal once ran for 1800 meters between hangzhou and beijing and due to its position on the canal, yangzhou was an important economic and cultural center during the sui and tang dynasties (589-907 ce)yangzhou lies in the south of jiangsu province, about 4 hour

43、s by car from shanghai and 2 hours from nanjing, near the junction of the grand canal and the yangtze rivertoday yangzhou still maintains many scenic spots and historic sites, the most famous of which are the shouxi lake scenic area, the ge garden, the daming monastery, the guanyinshan monastery, th

44、e xianque monastery, the tianning monastery, and the tomb of puhaddinlocal crafts include lacquer-ware, jade-ware, shell sculptures, embroidery, and toysv 4-day yangtze river delta travel / tour day one: nanjingchinas capital during wu, jin, song, and ming dynastiesexcellent museum commemorating the

45、 nanjing massacre by the japanese in wwiifamous sites include the sun yat-sen mausoleum and qinhuai riverday two: wuxithe “pearl of lake taihu,” chinas largest freshwater lakeday three: suzhoufamous for suzhou gardens and canalscenter for silk, jasmine tea, and embroideryday four: shanghaichinas mos

46、t cosmopolitan city with population over 17mmbeautiful western architecture in old french concession area and the bundold city featuring yu gardens and jade buddha templeshopping, acrobat show, and culinary delights* includes transportation, accommodations, entry tickets, and meals during travel/tou

47、r photo gallery of key tourist sites in yangtze river delta 5-day beijing-xian travel / tour day one: beijingtiananmen squareforbidden cityshopping on wangfujing streetday two: beijingthe summer palacethe temple of heavenday three: the great wallthe great wall at badalingming dynasty tombsday four:

48、xiancity wall of xianxian museumday five: xianterracotta soldiers at mausaleum of first qin emporerbanpo archaeological museum* includes transportation, accommodations, entry tickets, and meals during travel/tour photo gallery of key tourist sites in beijing and xianunit 5.eco- tourdiscussion and in

49、troductionvlook at the picture below and show different destinations .what do you think of them ?tell which ones are eco-tours ?discuss eco tours with your group.role play:vsituation 1;work in group ,read the tourist destination below and complete the role card ,each person in your group will act as

50、 one of the tour guides .the four of you are going on a trip together but have not yet agreed on where to go .vdecide where you want to go and try to solve the problem.vhainan :experience the exciting underwater world of hainan .spend five days in sanys and go diving in the clear .you can also go hi

51、king in the nearly hills .pay attention to the eco-system protection .vxian :learn more about our culture and see some of the wonderful buildings from our pass .a journey to xian is a history lesson in real life .vyunnan :visit yunana and learn more abrout the many chinese minorities who live there

52、.and pay attention to eco system protection .vqinghai:it is source of three chinese rivers .there are a lot of stranger wild species .pay attention to the wild protection .homework:v1.to recite the the new words introducing yellow river .v2.to collect the material of chinese festival :unit 6 festiva

53、lsteaching procedureschinese festivals the spring festival the lantern festival the qingming festival national day the dragon boat festival the moon festival the ghost festivalstep1 leading invwhat do chinese people do on the new years eve?vhow do chinese people celebrate the national day? on new ye

54、ars eve, all the members of families come together to hold feasts. jiaozi is popular in the north, while southerners favor a sticky sweet glutinous rice pudding called “niangao”. at midnight on new years eve, people used to set off fire-crackers to drive away the evil spirits and to greet the arriva

55、l of the new year. in an instant whole cities were engulfed in the deafening noise of the firecrackers.celebrations usually take the form of parties in amusement parks by day and fireworks and grand tv ensembles during the evening.spring festival (chinese new year)set off firecrackersspring festival

56、 (chinese new year)vin an instant whole cities are engulfed in the deafening noise of firecrackers.spring festival (chinese new year) vpreparations: vmost families clean their homes, pay their debts, cut their hairs and buy new clothes. vhouses are festooned with paper scrolls bearing auspicious poe

57、try. vpeople also burn incense at home and in the temples to pay respect to their ancestors and to pray to the gods for a happy life in the coming year. vall the members of families come together to hold feasts.vpeople set off firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and to greet the arrival of t

58、he new year.january 1 of the lunar calendarthe lantern festivalvtime: on the 15th day of the 1st month of the lunar calendar vactivities: vpeople traditionally come out to see various lanterns in the streets or parks and eat round, sweet rice-flour dumplings. the lantern festivalthe qingming festiva

59、l time: april 5 activity 1: people traditionally go to visit the tombs of their ancestorsto remember the dead. time: april 5 activity 2: schoolchildren lay wreaths of flowers before the monument in memory of martyrs who died for the country. the qingming festival national dayvactivities: celebration

60、s usually take the form of parties in amusement parks in the daytime and fireworks and grand tv ensembles during the evening. time: october 1the dragon boat festivaltime: may 5 on the lunar calendarvactivities: vpeople eat zongzi (the rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves) to remember qu yuan, a gr