高中英语复习北师大版《Tenses and Voices》 课件

1、 By Xu Yucai 高中英语常见高中英语常见12种种时态：时态： 高考要求掌握的常用高考要求掌握的常用10种种时态：时态： 三、三、 时态特殊句式时态特殊句式 动词的时态动词的时态 (Revision) 二、易混淆时态辨析二、易混淆时态辨析 一、热点常考时态一、热点常考时态 综合练习综合练习 1.The year 2015 _ remarkable changes in Yuexis landscape. (see) saw 时间提示时间提示 呀，不知道你在儿！呀，不知道你在儿！ 还以为你在美国呢！还以为你在美国呢！ Oh, I didnt know you were here！I th

2、ought you were in America！ 2. - Have you decided yet? - Yes, I_ at once.（decide） 1. I _ you not to move my dictionary. now I cannot find it.（ask） Key words context - Yes, I _ already. asked decided have decided 1. -The window is dirty. -I know. It _ for weeks.（clean） 2. - Would you like to go to the

3、 cinema with me tomorrow ? - Id like to, Mum, but I _ to a party by Jane.（invite） 现在完成时现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在表示过去发生的动作对现在 造成造成影响和结果影响和结果. hasnt been cleaned have been invited The news is no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory is going to shut down. A. had known B. know C. have known D. kn

4、ew 过去完成时不能孤立使用，过去完成时不能孤立使用， 它必须以过去某一它必须以过去某一 时间为基点，即时间为基点，即“过去的过去过去的过去”，因此只有在，因此只有在 和过去某时或动作相比较时才用到它。和过去某时或动作相比较时才用到它。 came was 2. John and I _ good friends for eight years.（be） We first got to know each other at a party, but we _ each other a couple of times before that.（see） 3. 我本打算来的，但太忙了。（我本打算来的

5、，但太忙了。（mean） I had meant to come, but I was too busy. had meant/planned/intended to do,表示过表示过 去未曾实现的愿望、打算、想法等。去未曾实现的愿望、打算、想法等。 have been had seen 1. The last time I saw Jane， she _ cotton in the fields. (pick) was picking 过去进行时表示在过去的某个过去进行时表示在过去的某个时间点时间点或或 某个某个时间段时间段所发生的动作或持续的状态所发生的动作或持续的状态. 3. -Wha

6、t were you doing when Tony phoned you? - I had just finished my work and_ to take a shower. （start） 过去进行时表示过去进行时表示过去将来过去将来. was starting 1. He _（write） a book about China last year, but I dont know if he _（finish）it. 2. As she _ the newspaper（read）, Granny _（fall）asleep. 1. 一般过去时和过去进行时一般过去时和过去进行时 过去

7、进行时表当过去进行时表当时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。 结论结论:长动作在进行时长动作在进行时,同时发生一个短动作，长同时发生一个短动作，长 动作表示背景，用进行时，短动作用一般时。动作表示背景，用进行时，短动作用一般时。 was writing has finished was reading fell 2. - Where _ you _ (put) the book? I cant see it anywhere. - I _(put) it right here. But now its gone. 1. Tom is now a member o

8、f our class, but he once _ in Britain as an exchange student for a term.（study） 2. 一般过去时与现在完成时一般过去时与现在完成时 studied have put put 3. When I was at college，I _（speak） three foreign languages，but I _ （forget）all except a few words of each now. 结论结论:一般过去时所表示的事情一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去，纯属过去，与现与现 在情况没联系，在情况没联系，也可以和一

9、段时间连用；也可以和一段时间连用；现在现在 完成时所表示的事情完成时所表示的事情与现在情况有联系，与现在情况有联系，是过是过 去事情对现在产生的结果或对现在的影响。去事情对现在产生的结果或对现在的影响。 spoke have forgotten Mike was walking in the street when he met Tracy. M: It _ 2 months since I last saw you.(be) T: I have just returned from abroad. M: Is it the first time you _ abroad?(be) T: Ye

10、s. And hardly _ I _ there when I was struck by its beauty. (arrive) M: How do you find your trip? T: Very good. To tell the truth, its the most unforgettable trip I _. (ever have) M: Im glad to hear that. By the way, I am leaving for a meeting now. It _ (be) 20 minutes before it_. (start) is/has bee

11、n have been have ever had 三、时态的特殊句式三、时态的特殊句式 had arrived will be starts Miss Jones once _（teach） music at Bardon School for ten years and now is an actress. 2. -Do you often go to Shanghai? - Yes. I _（go）there twice last month. Fill in the blanks with the correct verb forms. taught went 3. It _（be）a

12、 long time since we _（know）the result of the talk. It _（be）a long time before we _（know）the result of the talk. 4. The workers _ （work）busily when the boss came to look for something he _（leave）in the office. is / has been knew will be know were working had left 小崔：小崔：六年前，我采访过这一对夫妇。六六年前，我采访过这一对夫妇。六

13、年没见了，年没见了， 他们有什么变化吗？他们有什么变化吗？ 白云：白云： 崔，听说你抑郁了崔，听说你抑郁了 (suffer from depression) ，好点，好点 了吗？了吗？ 黑土：黑土：昨晚睡着了吗？昨晚睡着了吗？ 小崔：小崔： 好多了，一上床就睡着了。好多了，一上床就睡着了。 黑土黑土/白云（合）：白云（合）：谢天谢地！谢天谢地！ 小崔：小崔：大妈，听说去年冬天你在写一本书大妈，听说去年冬天你在写一本书 月子月子（Confinement），完成了吗？完成了吗？ 白云：白云：去年年底就已经完成了。那书可是相当畅销。去年年底就已经完成了。那书可是相当畅销。 许多人问我，啥时写许多人问我，啥时写月子月子？(the Follow-up of ) 黑土：黑土：那是因为村头厕所的纸用完了那是因为村头厕所的纸用完了.(toilet paper) 白云：白云：别听他的，他在胡说！别听他的，他在胡说！(talk nonsense) 黑土：黑土：你大妈已经不再是以前的大妈了。你大妈已经不再是以前的大妈了。 小崔：小崔：大叔，这些年你在干什么呢？大叔，这些年你