中英文色谱术语大全(900词)36页

1、阴离子交换色谱法 anion exchange chromatography, AEC阴离子交换树脂 anion exchange resin荧光薄层板 fluorescent thin layer plate荧光检测器 fluorescence detector荧光色谱法 fluorescence chromatography迎头色谱法 frontal chromatography迎头色谱法 frontal method硬（质）凝胶 hard gel涌浪效应 surge effect有机改进剂 organic modifier有机相生物传感器 Organic biosensor有效峰数 ef

2、fective peak number EPN有效理论塔板数 number of effective theoretical plates有效塔板高度 effective plate height有效淌度 effective mobility釉化处理 glazing淤浆填充法 slurry packing method予柱 guard column予柱 pre-column圆筒模型 cylindrical model圆型纸色谱法 circular paper chromatography圆形色谱法 circular chromatography圆柱状超微薄层色谱法 ultra micro TL

3、C on a cylindrical suppor圆锥模型 conical model载气 carrier gas载气净化器 carry gas cleanser载气流速 flow rate载气平均流速 average flow rate载体 support载体的钝化 deactivation of support载体的活性部位 active site of support载体涂层开口管柱 support coated open tubular column，SCOT再生剂 regenerant在线电堆集 on-line electrical stacking在柱电导率检测 on-column

4、 electrical conductivity detection噪声 noise噪信比 noise signal ratio皂膜流量计 soap film gas meter增强紫外-可见吸收检测技术 UV-visible absorption enhanced det窄粒度分布 narrow particle size distribution粘度检测器 viscosity detector展开 development展开槽 developing tank展开槽饱和 Chamber saturation展开剂 developer折射率检测器 refractive index detect

5、or, RID真空脱气装置 vacuum degasser阵列毛细管电泳 capillary array electrophoresis蒸发光散射检测器 evaporative light-scattering detector, ELSD整体性质检测器 integral property detector正相高效液相色谱法 normal phase high performance liquid chro正相离子对色谱法 normal phase ion-pair chromatography正相毛细管电色谱 positive capillary electrokinetic chromat

6、og直接化学离子化 direct chemical ionization GC-MS直接激光在柱吸收检测 on-column direct laser detection指数式流动 exponential flow纸色谱法 paper chromatography置换色谱法 displacement chromatography制备色谱 preparative chromatography制备色谱仪 preparative chromatograph制备柱 preparation column智能色谱 chromatography with artificial intelligence质量流

7、量 mass flow rate质量色谱 mass chromatography质量型检测器 mass detector质量型检测器 mass flow rate sensitive detector中空纤维抑制器 hollow fiber suppressor中压液相色谱 middle-pressure liquid chromatography重建色谱图 reconstructive chromatogram重均分子量 weight mean molecular weight轴向扩散 longitudinal diffusion轴向吸收池 absorption pool of axial

8、direction轴向压缩柱 axial compression column柱端电导率检测 out-let end detection of electrical conductiv柱负载能力 column loadability柱后衍生化 post-column derivatization柱老化 column ageing柱老化 condition (aging) of column柱流出物 (column) effluent柱流失 column bleeding柱内径 column internal diameter柱前衍生化 pro-column derivatization柱切换技

9、术 column switching technique柱清洗 column cleaning柱容量 column capacity柱入口压力 column inlet pressure柱色谱法 column chromatography柱上检测 on-line detection柱渗透性 column permeability柱寿命 column life柱头进样 column head sampling柱外效应 extra-column effect柱温箱 column oven柱效 column efficiency柱压 column pressure柱再生 column regener

10、ation柱中衍生化 on-column derivatization注射泵 syringe pump转化定量法 trans-quantitative method紫外-可见光检测器 ultraviolet visible detector, UV-Vis紫外吸收检测器 ultraviolet absorption detector自动进样器 automatic sampler自由溶液毛细管电泳 free solution capillary electrophoresis总分离效能指标 over-all resolution efficiency总交换容量 total exchange ca

11、pacity总渗透体积 total osmotic volume纵向扩散 longitudinal diffusion组合式仪器系统 building block instrument最佳流速 optimum flow rate最佳实际流速 optimum practical flow rate最小检测量 minimum detectable quantity最小检测浓度 minimum detectable concentration萃取色谱法 extraction chromatography氩电离检测器 argon ionization detector螯合离子交换剂 chelating

12、 ion exchanger螯合离子色谱法 chelating ion chromatography螯合树脂 chelating resin脱氧核糖核酸电化学传感器 DNA sensor外标法 external standard method外梯度 outside gradient网状结构 reticular structure往复泵 reciprocating pump往复式隔膜泵 reciprocating diaphragm pump微分型检测器 differential detector微孔树脂 micro-reticular resin微库仑检测器 micro coulometric

13、 detector微量进样针 micro-syringe微量色谱法 micro-chromatography微膜抑制器 micro-membrane suppressor微乳液电动色谱 microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography微生物传感器 Microbial sensor微生物显影 bioautography微填充柱 micro-packed column微吸附检测器 micro adsorption detector微型柱 micro-column尾吹气 make-up gas味觉传感器 taste sensor涡流扩散 eddy diffusi

14、on无放射源电子俘获检测器 non-radioactive electron capture dete无机离子交换剂 inorganic ion exchanger无胶筛分毛细管电泳 non-gel capillary electrophoresis无孔单分散填料 non-porous monodisperse packing无脉动色谱泵 pulse-free chromatographic pump物理钝化法 physical deactivation吸附等温线 adsorption isotherm吸附剂 adsorbing material吸附剂活性 adsorbent activity

15、吸附平衡常数 adsorption equilibrium constant吸附溶剂强度参数 adsorption solvent strength parameter吸附色谱法 adsorption chromatography吸附型PLOT柱 adsorption type porous-layer open tubular colum吸附柱 adsorption column吸光度比值法 absorbance ratio method洗脱强度 eluting power下行展开法 descending development method显色器 color-developing spra

16、yer限制扩散理论 theory of restricted diffusion线速度 linear velocity线性梯度 linear gradient相比率 phase ratio相对保留值 relative retention value相对比移值 relative Rf value相对挥发度 relative volatility相对灵敏度 relative sensitivity相对碳（重量）响应因子 relative carbon response factor相对响应值 relative response相对校正因子 relative correction factor相交束

17、激光诱导的热透镜测量 heat lens detection of intersect 相似相溶原则 rule of similarity响应时间 response time响应值 response小角激光散射光度计 low-angle laser light scattering photomet小内径毛细管柱 Microbore column校正保留体积 corrected retention volume校正曲线法 calibration curve method校正因子 correction factor芯片电泳 microchip electrophoresis旋转薄层法 rotat

18、ing thin layer chromatography旋转小室逆流色谱 rotational little-chamber counter-current c选择性检测器 selective detector循环色谱法 recycling chromatography压电晶体 piezoelectric crystal压电免疫传感器 Piezoelectric Immunosensor压电转换器 piezoelectric transducer压力保护 pressure protect压力上限 pressure high limit压力梯度校正因子 pressure gradient co

19、rrection factor压力下限 pressure low limit盐析色谱法 salting-out chromatography盐析纸色谱法 salting-out paper chromatography衍生化法 derivatization method衍生化试剂 derivatization reagent阳离子交换剂 cation exchanger阳离子交换色谱法 cation exchange chromatography, CEC氧化铝色谱法 alumina chromatography样品环 sample loop样品预处理 sample pretreatment液

20、-液分配色谱法 liquid-liquid partition chromatography液-液色谱法 liquid-liquid chromatography液滴逆流色谱 drop counter-current chromatography液固色谱 liquid-solid chromatography液晶固定相 liquid crystal stationary phase液态离子交换剂 liquid ion exchanger液相传质阻力 resistance of liquid mass transfer液相色谱-傅里叶变换红外光谱联用 liquid chromatography-

21、FTIR液相色谱-质谱分析法 liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry液相色谱-质谱仪 liquid chromatography-mass spectrometer液相色谱法 liquid chromatography液相载荷量 liquid phase loading一滴液相色谱法 one drop liquid chromatography抑制器 suppressor抑制型电导检测 suppressed conductance detection抑制型离子色谱法 suppressed ion chromatography, SIC抑制柱 suppre

22、ssed column溢流区 flooded zonevvv溶解度参数 solubility parameter溶液性能检测器 solution property detector溶胀 swelling溶质性质检测器 solute property detector容量因子 capacity factor绒毛促性腺传感器 Human chorionic gonadotropin sensor乳胶附聚型离子交换剂 latex-agglomerated ion exchanger软（质）凝胶 soft gel弱碱性阴离子交换剂 weak-base anion exchanger弱酸性阳离子交换剂

23、weakly acidic cation exchanger塞式流 plug flow塞式流动 plug flow色谱法 chromatography色谱峰 chromatographic peak色谱峰区域宽度 peak width色谱富集过样 samt injection of chromatography色谱工作站 chromatographic working station色谱图 chromatogram色谱仪 chromatograph色谱纸 chromatographic paper色谱柱 chromatographic column色谱柱 column色谱柱切换技术 switc

24、hing column technique筛分介质sieving medium上行展开法 ascending development method蛇笼（状）树脂 snake cage resin射频放电检测器 radiofrequency discharge detector渗透极限分子量 permeation limit molecular weight生物耗氧传感器 Biological oxygen-consumption sensor生物利用度 bioavailability生物膜电极 Biomembrane electrode生物亲和型传感器 Biological affinity

25、sensor生物色谱 biological chromatography生物特异性柱 biospecific column生物自显影法 bioautography升温速率 temperature rate湿法柱填充 wet column packing十八烷基键合硅胶 octadecyl silane石墨化碳黑 graphitized carbon black实心载体 solid support示差折光检测器 differential refraction detector试剂显色法 reagent color-developing method手动进样器 manual injector手性氨

26、基酸衍生物GC固定相 chiral amino acid derivatives stat手性拆分试剂 chiral selectors手性固定相 chiral stationary phase手性固定相拆分法 chiral solid phase separation手性环糊精衍生物GC固定相 chiral cyclodextrin der GC手性金属络合物GC固定相 chirametal stationary phase in GC手性流动相 chiral mobile phase手性流动相拆分法 chiral mobile phase separation手性气相色谱法 chiral

27、gas chromatography手性色谱chiral chromatography手性试剂 chiral reagent手性衍生化法 chiral derivation method疏溶剂理论 solvophobic theory疏溶剂色谱法 solvophobic chromatography疏溶剂作用理论 solvophobic interaction principle疏水作用色谱 hydrophobic interaction chromatography树脂交换容量 exchange capacity of resin数均分子量 number mean molecular wei

28、ght双保留机理 dual reservation mechanism双电层 electrical double layer双活塞往复泵 two-piston reciprocating pump双束差分检测器 detector of dual-beam difference双向展开法 two-dimensional development method双柱定性法 double-column qualitative method双柱离子色谱法 dual column ion chromatography双柱色谱法 dual column chromatography水凝胶 hydragel水系

29、凝胶色谱柱 aqua-system gel column瞬间离子基体效应 moment ion matrix effect死区域 dead zone死体积 dead volume塑料泵 plastic pump酸洗法 acid wash酸性染料比色法 acid dye colorimetry塔板理论方程 plate theory equation碳分子筛 carbon molecular sieve唐南排斥 Donnan exclusion特殊选择固定液 selective stationary phase梯度洗脱 gradient elution梯度洗脱装置 gradient elution

30、 device梯度液相色谱 gradient liquid chromatography体积排斥理论 size exclusion theory体积排斥色谱size exclusion chromatography体积色谱法 volumetric chromatography填充毛细管柱 packed capillary column填充柱 packed column填料 packing material停流进样 stop-flow injection通用型检测器 common detector涂壁毛细管柱 wall coated open tubular column，WCOT涂布器 spr

31、eader涂层毛细管 coated capillary涂渍 coat涂渍效率 coating efficiency拖尾峰 tailing peak拖尾因子 tailing factor流动相 mobile phase流动相梯度 eluent gradient流体动力学进样 hydrostatic pressure injection流体力学体积 hydrodynamic volume流型扩散 dispersion due to flow profile螺旋传动注射泵 screw-driven syringe pump罗什那德常数 Rohrschneiders constant麦克雷诺常数 Ma

32、cReynolds constant脉冲阻尼器 pulse damper毛细管壁静态改性 static modification of capillary wall毛细管超临界流体色谱法 capillary supercritical fluid chromat毛细管等电聚焦 capillary isoelectric focusing毛细管等速电泳 isotachophoresis毛细管电色谱 capillary electrochromatography毛细管电泳 capillary electrophoresis毛细管电泳电喷雾质谱联用 capillary electrophoresis

33、 electr毛细管电泳基质辅助激光解吸电离质谱离线检测 off-line capillar毛细管电泳离子分析 capillary ion analysis毛细管电泳免疫分析 immunity analysis of capillary electropho毛细管胶束电动色谱 micellar electrokinetic chromatography毛细管凝胶电泳 capillary gel electrophoresis毛细管凝胶柱 capillary gel column毛细管亲和电泳 affinity capillary electrophoresis毛细管区带电泳 capillary

34、 zone electrophoresis毛细管有效长度 the effective length of capillary electrophor毛细管柱的交联 cross-linked capillary毛细管柱去活 capillary column deactivation酶传感器 Enzyme sensor酶联免疫传感器 Enzyme linked immunosensor酶免疫分析 enzyme immnunoassay内标法 internal standard method内标物 internal standard内梯度 inside gradient能量转移技术 energy t

35、ransfer technique逆流色谱法 counter-current chromatography逆流色谱仪 counter current chromatograph尿素传感器 Urea sensor凝胶过滤色谱 gel filtration chromatography凝胶内体积 gel inner volume凝胶色谱法 gel chromatography凝胶色谱仪 gel chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱 gel permeation chromatography凝胶外体积 gel interstitial volume凝胶柱 gel column浓度梯度成像检测器 c

36、oncentration gradient imaging detector浓度型检测器 concentration detector浓度型检测器 concentration sensitive detector爬行模型 crawl model排斥极限分子量 exclusion limit molecular weight排斥体积 exclusion volume排阻薄层色谱法 exclusion TLC泡形池 bubble form pool配位体交换色谱 ligand exchange chromatography漂移 drift平板色谱 planar chromatography平衡排斥

37、理论 equilibrium exclusion theory平面色谱法 Planar chromatography葡萄糖传感器 Glucose sensor气-固色谱法 gas-solid chromatography, GSC气-液色谱法 gas-liquid chromatography, GLC气动泵 pneumatic pump气体密度天平检测器 gas density balance detector气雾剂取样法 aerosol sampling method气相传质阻力 resistance of gas mass transfer气相色谱-红外光谱联用仪 chromatogra

38、ph coupled with infrared气相色谱-质谱联用仪 gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer气相色谱法 gas chromatography，GC气相色谱仪 gas chromatography气相色谱专家系统 expert system of gas chromatography汽化室vaporizer迁移时间 migration time迁移时间窗口 the window of migration time前延峰 leading peak前沿色谱法 frontal chromatography强碱性阴离子交换剂 strong-base ani

39、on exchanger强酸性阳离子交换剂 strongly acidic cation exchanger鞘流池 sheath flow pool鞘流液 sheath flow liquid切换时间 switching time切线切割法 tangent incision method亲硅醇基效应 silanophilic interaction亲和色谱法 affinity chromatography氢火焰离子化检测器 flame ionization detector, FID氰基键合相 cyano-bonded phase区域扩展 zone spreading去离子水 deionize

40、d water去尾剂 tailing reducer全多孔硅胶 macro-reticular silica gel全多孔型填料 macro-reticular packing material全二维色谱 Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography全硅烷化去活 complete silylanization deactivation热导检测器 thermal conductivity detector,TCD热离子检测器 thermionic detector热色谱法 chromatothermography热丝（带）裂解器 filamen

41、t pyrolyzer热透镜光谱检测法 heat lens absorbance detection热微量转移薄层色谱法 thermomicro and transfer- application- 溶剂泵 solvent pump溶剂强度 solvent strength激光光热检测器 laser and light heat detector激光解吸质谱法 laser desorption MS, LDMS激光裂解器 laser pyrolyzer激光色谱 laser chromatography激光诱导光热光偏转测量 detection of laser-induced light he

42、at激光诱导光束干涉检测 detection of laser-induced light beam I激光诱导毛细管振动测量 laser-reduced capillary vibration det激光诱导荧光检测器 laser-induced fluorescence detector记忆峰 memory peak记忆效应 memory effect夹层槽 sandwich chamber假峰 ghost peak间断洗脱色谱法 interrupted-elution chromatography间接光度（检测）离子色谱法 indirect photometric ion chromat

43、o间接光度（检测）色谱法 indirect photometric chromatography间接检测 indirect detection间接荧光检测 indirect fluorescence detection间接紫外检测 indirect ultraviolet detection检测器 detector检测器检测限 detector detectability检测器灵敏度 detector sensitivity检测器线性范围 detector linear range碱火焰电离检测器 alkali flame ionization detector, AFID碱洗法 alkali

44、 wash剪纸称重法 cut-paper weighing method减尾剂 tailing reducer减压液相色谱 vacuum liquid chromatography键合固定相 bonded stationary phase键合型离子交换剂 bonded ion exchanger焦耳热 joule heating胶束薄层色谱法 micellar thin layer chromatography胶束液相色谱法 micellar liquid chromatography交联度 crosslinking degree阶梯梯度 stagewise gradient介电常数检测器 d

45、ielectric constant detector金属配合物离子色谱法 metal complex ion chromatography, MCIC金属氧化物固定相 metal oxides stationary phase金属作用色谱 metal interaction chromatography进样阀 injection valve进样量 sample size进样器 injector静态顶空分析法 static headspace analysis静态涂渍法 static coating method径流柱 radial flow column径向流动色谱 radial flow

46、chromatography径向压缩柱 radial compression column径向展开法 radial development径向展开色谱 radial development chromatography净保留体积 net retention volume居里点裂解器 Curie point pyrolyzer矩形池 rectangle form pool聚苯乙烯 PS/DVB聚硅氧烷高温裂解去活 high-temperature pyrolysis deactivation聚合物基质离子交换剂 polymer substrate ion exchanger绝对检测器 absol

47、ute detector开口分流 open split开口管柱 open tubular column可见光检测器 visible light detector可交换离子 exchangable ion空间性谱带加宽 band broadening in space空穴色谱法 vacancy chromatography孔结构 pore structure孔径 pore diameter孔径分布 pore size distribution控制单元 control unit快速色谱法 high-speed chromatography快原子枪 fast atom gun离心逆流色谱 centr

48、ifugal counter-current chromatography离心制备薄层色谱法 centric-preparation TLC离子对色谱法 ion pair chromatography, IPC离子对试剂 ion pair reagent离子对探针检测 ion-pairing probes detection离子对形成模型 ion pair formation model离子交换电动色谱 ion-exchange electrokinetic chromatography离子交换剂 ion exchanger离子交换毛细管电色谱 ion exchange capillary e

49、lectrokinetic离子交换膜 ion exchange membrane离子交换色谱法 ion exchange chromatography, IEC离子交换树脂 ion exchange resin离子交换位置 ion exchange site离子交换柱 ion exchange column离子排斥色谱法 ion exclusion chromatography, ICE离子色谱法 ion chromatography, IC离子色谱仪 ion chromatograph离子相互作用模型 ion interaction model离子相互作用色谱法 ion interactio

50、n chromatography, IIC离子抑制色谱法 ion suppression chromatography, ISC理论塔板高度 height equivalent to a theoretical plate（HETP）理论塔板数 number of theoretical plates两性电解质 ampholytes两性离子 zwitter-ion两性离子交换剂 zwitterion exchanger裂解气相色谱法 pyrolysis gas chromatography PyGC临界胶束浓度 critical micelle concentration淋洗剂 eluent淋

51、洗离子 eluent ion淋洗色谱法 elution chromatography馏分收集器 fraction collector流动池 flow cell峰面积测量法 measurement of peak area峰面积校正 calibration of peak area峰容量 peak capacity复合柱 combined column改性载体 modified support干法柱填充 dry column packing干凝胶 xerogel干扰抑制电导率检测 detection of interfere and restrain condu干柱色谱法 dry-column

52、chromatography干柱色谱法 dry-column chromatography, DCC高分子多孔微球 porous polymer beads, GDX高速逆流色谱法 high speed counter-current chromatography高温硅烷化去活 high temperature silanizing deactivation高温凝胶色谱法 high temperature gel chromatography高效毛细管电泳 high-performance capillary electrophoresis高效液相色谱-付里叶变换红外分析法 high perf

53、ormance liquid ch高效液相色谱法 high performance liquid chromatography高效柱 high performance column高压流通池技术 high pressure flow cell technique高压输液泵 high pressure pump高压梯度 high-pressure gradient高压液相色谱法 high pressure liquid chromatography戈雷方程式 Golay equation戈雷柱 Golay column隔膜泵 diaphragm pump隔膜进样 septum sampling工

54、业色谱 industrial chromatography工业色谱仪 industrial chromatograph工作流速 working flow rate功能基团 functional group谷丙转氨酶传感器 Glutamic-pyruvic transaminase sensor,GPT固定化酶 immobilized enzyme固定相 stationary phase固定液 stationary liquid固定液的相对极性 relative polarity of stationary liquid固定液极性 stationary liquid polarity固相扩散 s

55、olid diffusion固相荧光免疫分析 solid phase fluorescence immunoassay固有粘度 intrinsic viscosity官能团保留指数 function retention index官能团色谱图 functional group chromatogram, FGC冠醚固定相 crown ether stationary phase管壁效应 wall effect管式炉裂解器 tube furnace pyrolyzer灌注色谱法 perfusion chromatography贯注色谱填料 perfusion chromatography pac

56、king光离子化检测器 photo-ionization detector, PID光密度计 densitometer光谱差减法 spectral subtraction method光散射检测器 light scattering detector光声检测法 photoacoustic detection光纤化学传感器 Optic fiber sensor硅胶 silica gel硅胶基质离子交换剂 silica-gel substrate ion exchanger硅烷化法 silanization硅烷化法 silanizing硅烷化载体 silanized support归一化法 normalization method过压薄层色谱法 ov