外研版高一英语Module 4 Reading and Vocabulary(II)

1、Module 4Fine ArtsWestern, Chinese, and Pop ArtsReading and Vocabulary ()Learn some new words, phrases and sentences about arts.2）Learn some knowledge about arts.Chinese paintingoil paintingdrawing1. delightful adj. 令人愉快的令人愉快的 delighted adj. 感到愉快的感到愉快的 delight v.使某人开心高兴使某人开心高兴 n.开心，高兴开心，高兴 To Picasso

2、s _, his cubism was recognized by many other artists soon.A. delightful B. delight C. delighted D. delighting2. adopt vt. 采纳；采用；收养采纳；采用；收养adopt an idea 采纳意见采纳意见/计划计划adopt a baby 收养一个婴儿收养一个婴儿注意：注意：adapt vt. 使使适应；改编，改写适应；改编，改写adapt (oneself) to the new environment 使（自己）适应新的环境使（自己）适应新的环境adapt a film fr

3、om a novel 把小说改编成电影把小说改编成电影He has decided to adopt her as his daughter.他已决定收养她为女儿。他已决定收养她为女儿。1）After much deliberation, the president decided to _ her suggestion.A. adoptB. adaptC. adoreD. admire2）Our boss will _ .我们的老板会采纳我们的建议。我们的老板会采纳我们的建议。3）He refused _ the orphan.他拒绝领养这个孤儿他拒绝领养这个孤儿。 adopt our su

4、ggestionto adopt课堂练习课堂练习3. consider vt . 1)考虑考虑 consider (doing) sth./that2) 认为认为consider sb./sth. (to be/as) adj. / n. consider sb./sth. to do/ have done/be doing consider thatThey are considering studying aboard after graduating from high school.我们仔细考虑了他的建议。我们仔细考虑了他的建议。他们正在考虑高中毕业后出国学习。他们正在考虑高中毕业后出

5、国学习。I consider you (to be/ as)my brothers and sisters.我把你们看做我的兄弟姐妹。我把你们看做我的兄弟姐妹。We considered his suggestion carefully.We consider waste to be criminal.He was considered to have invented the telephone.I consider what he said as reasonable. I consider that what he said is reasonable.我们认为浪费是有罪的。我们认为浪费

6、是有罪的。他被认为发明了电话。他被认为发明了电话。我认为他说的有道理。我认为他说的有道理。Who is considered _ up with the idea of the Internet?A. coming B. to come C. having come D. to have comeWho is considering _messages via a new kind of materials?A. to send B. sending C. send D. sent课堂练习课堂练习1) 他致力于发展自己的能力。他致力于发展自己的能力。He aims at developing

7、his ability .2) 她打算过自由而愉快的生活。她打算过自由而愉快的生活。She aims to lead a free and happy life.4. aim v. 以以为目标；打算；意欲为目标；打算；意欲 n. 目的；目标；瞄准目的；目标；瞄准aim to do sth. 旨在做旨在做,打算做打算做 aim at sth./doing sth. 旨在做旨在做. 致力于致力于aim.at. v. 对对瞄准，打算瞄准，打算注意：注意：aim 的短语在做非谓语（定语，状语）时的短语在做非谓语（定语，状语）时无无论其看似与句子的主语或被修饰的词构成主动还是被动论其看似与句子的主语或被

8、修饰的词构成主动还是被动均可用均可用 aiming 或或 aimed1）_ to enter his ideal university, he often stays up. (aim)2)The athletes adopted the training plan, _to win gold metals in the coming Olympics. A.deciding B. aiming C. thinking D. considering Aiming /Aimed课堂练习课堂练习5. for example 用于举例说明，往往用逗号隔开。用于举例说明，往往用逗号隔开。Many gr

9、eat people have risen from poverty, for example, Lincoln and Edison.such as 用于列举用于列举,往往不用逗号隔开。往往不用逗号隔开。In Chengdu No.7 High there are many students clubs, such as New Babel, Taekwondo and Radio Direction Finder.知识拓展知识拓展:copy the example of 学习学习.的榜样的榜样follow the example of 学习学习.的榜样的榜样give a good exam

10、ple to sb. 给给.树立树立(好好)榜样榜样set an example to sb. 给给.树立树立(好好)榜样榜样6. observe vt. 观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝observe sb. do sth./doing sth./done 看到某人做某事看到某人做某事/正在做某事正在做某事/被被He observed a stranger _ with Mary. 他看到一个陌生人在和玛丽说话。他看到一个陌生人在和玛丽说话。I observed him _ at the gate. 我看到他在门口停下来。我看到他在门口停下来。talkingstop【即学即练

11、】【即学即练】Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support7. instead adv.意思是意思是“代替，反而，而代替，反而，而”。放在句。放在句 首用逗号隔开；或放在句子后面。首用逗号隔开；或放在句子后面。1) He is too exhausted to finish the drawing, so let me do it instead.2) She spends little

12、time on her lessons. Instead, she plays computer games all day. instead of 取代，而不取代，而不The painter will draw a dragon instead of a tiger for me. At weekends, I often do some sports instead of surfing the Internet.注意：注意：instead of 与与 instead 常可以互换使用。常可以互换使用。例如：我们要去黄山而不是峨眉山度假。例如：我们要去黄山而不是峨眉山度假。Well go t

13、o Mount Huang instead of Mount Emei for a holiday.Well not go to Mount Emei. Instead, well go to Mount Huang for a holiday.8. stand vt. 经受、忍受、承担经受、忍受、承担 stand/ bear/ put up with/ tolerate doing sth. 忍受做某事忍受做某事stand by 袖手旁观袖手旁观stand for 代表，象征代表，象征stand out 显眼，突出显眼，突出谁也无法忍受被人这样误解。谁也无法忍受被人这样误解。Nobody c

14、an bear being misunderstood like this.我不能容忍那样被盯着。我不能容忍那样被盯着。I cant stand being stared at like that.9. alive adj. “ 活着的、在世的活着的、在世的”无比较级的表语形容词，在句子中只做表语、主补或宾补以无比较级的表语形容词，在句子中只做表语、主补或宾补以及后置定语，不能做前置定语。及后置定语，不能做前置定语。living 做前置定语或表语，做前置定语或表语， “有生命的，现存的有生命的，现存的” lively “活泼的、栩栩如生的、生机勃勃的活泼的、栩栩如生的、生机勃勃的”live “

15、现场直播的现场直播的”There will be a _ TV broadcast of this conference this evening.A. alive B. lively C. living D. livelovely “可爱的可爱的,优美的优美的” 课堂训练课堂训练用用alive, live, living, lively, lovely填空：填空：1. He was _ when they took him to the hospital.2. His grandpa is still _ at the age of 90.3. Is the dog _ or dead?4.

16、 Although he is old, he is still very much _.5. Australias _ TV comedy series The Late Show is very popular.6. She is a _ child and popular with everyone.7. She is the finest _ pianist. 8. My little sister has a _ voice.9. _ weather, isnt it?alivelivingalivealivealive lively/ lovelylivinglovelyLovel

17、ylive10. tell by 从从可看出；依据可看出；依据而判断而判断tell apart 分清分清tell A from B 把把A和和B分开分开tell the difference between A and B 区别区别A和和Bto tell (you) the truth 说实话说实话tell of/about 讲述讲述tell a story/joke/lie 讲故事讲故事/笑话笑话/说谎说谎说实话，我并不想出去。说实话，我并不想出去。To tell you the truth, I dont want to go out.不能以貌取人。不能以貌取人。 Dont tell a person by his appearance.词组小结词组小结因因而闻名而闻名 被认为是被认为是以以为目标为目标 试图干试图干对对感到厌倦感到厌倦 对对着迷着迷 无法忍受无法忍受 喜爱喜爱 我得说我得说 对对产生兴趣产生兴趣be