汽车行业常用缩写

1、Glossary of Terms术语Glossary of Terms 术语AAR: Appearance Approval Report外观批准报告A/D/V: Analysis/Development/Validation 分析 /开发 /验证A/D/V DV: ADV Design Validation ADV 设计验证A/D/V P&R: Analysis/Development/Validation Plan and Report.This form is used to summarize the planand results for validation testing. A

2、dditional information can be found in the GP-11 procedure.分析/开发/验证计划和报告A/D/V PV: ADV Product ValidationADV 产品验证AIAG: Automotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed by General Motors, Ford andDaimler-Chrysler to develop common standards and expectations for automotive suppliers.汽车工业行动集团AP

3、: Advance Purchasing先期采购APQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning产品质量先期策划APQP Project Plan: A one-page summary of the SGM APQP process that describes the tasks and the timeframe in which they occur. APQP 项目策划AQC: Attribute Quality Characteristic 属性质量特性ASQE: Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer先期供应商质量工程师

4、BIW: Body in White. Usually the bare metal shell of the body including doors and deck lid prior to paint and trim.白车身BOM: Bill of Materials材料清单BOP: Bill of Process过程清单Brownfield Site:An expansion of an existing facility.扩建场地CMM: Coordinate Measuring Machine三坐标测试仪Cpk: Capability Index for a stabile p

5、rocess 过程能力指数CTC: Component Timing Chart (DRE document)零部件时间表(DRE 文件)CTS: Component Technical Specifications零部件技术规范CVER: Concept Vehicle Engineering Release概念车工程发布DC: Design Complete设计完成Defect outflow detection:A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refersto in-process

6、or subsequent inspection used to detect defects in parts.缺陷检测可制造性/可装配性设计DFM/DFA: Design for Manufacturability / Design for AssemblyDFMEA: Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify the potential failure modes of a part, associated with the design, and establish a priority syst

7、em for design improvements.设计失效模式和后果分析DPV: Defects per vehicle 每辆车缺陷数DR: Documentation Required DR 特性DRE: Design Release Engineer 设计释放工程师DV: Design Validation 设计验证E&APSP: Engineering & Advance Purchasing Sourcing Process.工程 &先期采购定点程序EP: E-Procurement 电子采购流程Error Occurrence Prevention:A phrase used i

8、n the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements thatrefers to poke yoke or error-proofing devices used to prevent errors in the manufacturing process from occurring. 防错FTQ: First Time Quality 一次通过质量GA: General Assembly 总装GD&T: Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸与公差SGM: Shanghai General Motors

9、 上海通用汽车GMAP: General Motors Asian Pacific 通用汽车亚太GME: General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲GMNA: General Motors North American 通用汽车北美GP: General Procedure 通用程序GPDS: Global Product Description System 全球产品描述系统GPS: Global Purchasing System 全球采购系统GPSC: Global Purchasing & Supplier Chain 全球采购及供应链GR&R: Gage Repeata

10、bility and Reproducibility 检具重复性及再现性Greenfield Site: A new supplier facility that is built to support a program.GVDP : Global Vehicle Development Process 全球整车开发流程IPTV: Incidents per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车故障IVER: Integration Vehicle Engineering Release 集成车工程发布KCC: Key Control Characteristics. It is a

11、 process characteristic where variation can affect the final part and/or the performance of the part. 关键控制特性KCDS: Key Characteristic Designation System 关键特性指示系统Kick-Off Meeting: The first APQP supplier program review. 启动会议 （第一次 APQP 供应商项目评审）KPC: Key Product Characteristic. It is a product characteri

12、stic for which reasonably anticipated variation could significantly affect safety, compliance to governmental regulations, or customer satisfaction. 关键产品 特性LAAM: (General Motors) Latin American, Africa & Meddle East(通用汽车)拉丁美洲、非洲及中东LCR: Lean Capacity Rate. It is the GM daily capacity requirement. 正常生

13、产能力MCR: Maximum Capacity Rate. It is the GM maximum capacity requirement.最大生产能力MOP: Make or Purchase 制造 / 采购MPC: Material Production Control 物料生产控制MPCE: Material Production Control Europe 欧洲物料生产控制MRD: Material Required Date; date material must be delivered in order to allow a build event to begin.物料

14、需求日期MSA: Measurement Systems Analysis 测量系统分析MVBns: Manufacturing Validation Build non-saleable 非销售车制造验证MVBs: Manufacturing Validation Build saleable 销售车制造验证NBH: New Business Hold 停止新业务N.O.D.: Notice of Decision 决议通知主机客户生产装配文件生产控制 &物流OEM: Original Equipment ManufacturerPAD: Production Assembly Docume

15、ntsPC&L: Production Control & LogisticsPDT: Product Development Team 产品开发小组PFMEA: Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify potential failure modes associated with the manufacturing and assembly process.过程失效模式和后果分析PPAP: Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序Ppk: Performanc

16、e index for a stable process 过程能力指数PPM: 1) Program Purchasing Manager, 2) Parts per Million (rejects and returns to suppliers)1)项目经理2)每百万件的产品缺陷数PPV: Product & Process Validation 产品及过程验证PQC: Product Quality Characteristic 产品质量特性PR/R: Problem Reporting & Resolution 问题报告及解决PSA: Potential Supplier Asses

17、sment, a subset of the Quality System Assessment (QSA)潜在供应商评审PV: Product Validation 产品验证QSA: Quality System Assessment 质量体系评审QSB: Quality Systems Basics 质量体系基础QTC: Quoted Tool Capacity 工装报价能力RASIC: Responsible, Approve, Support, Inform, Consult 负责、批准、支持、通知、讨论RR: Run at Rate 按节拍生产RFQ: Request For Quo

18、tation 报价要求RPN: Risk Priority Number related to FMEA development风险顺序数RPN Reduction Plan:An action plan that describes what is being done to reduce the risk priority numberfor items listed in the DFMEA or PFMEA. 降低 RPN 值计划SDE: Supplier Development Engineer 供应商开发工程师SFMEA:System Failure Mode and Effect

19、s Analysis 系统失效模式分析SMT:System Management Team系统管理小组SOA:Start of Acceleration 加速开始SORP: Start of Regular Production 正式生产SOR:Statement of Requirements要求声明SPC:Statistical Process Control统计过程控制SPO : (General Motors) Service and Parts Operations(通用汽车)零件与服务分部SQ: Supplier Quality 供应商质量SQE: Supplier Quality

20、 Engineer 供应商质量工程师SQIP: Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供应商质量改进过程SSF: Start of System Fill 系统填充开始SSTS: Sub-system Technical Specifications 子系统技术规范Sub-Assembly / Sub-System: An assembly of sub-components delivered to the SGM main production line for installation to the vehicle as a single unit.S

21、ubcontractor:The supplier of a sub-component to a Complex System/Subassembly supplier (Tier 2, 3,etc). 分供方SVE: Sub-System Validation Engineer 子系统验证工程师SVER: Structure Vehicle Engineering Release. 结构车工程发布Team Feasibility Commitment:An AIAG APQP form that is provided with the Request for Quotation.Itis

22、 the supplie r s concerns with the feasibility of manufacturing the part as specified.小组可行性承诺TKO: Tooling Kick-Off 模具启动会议UG: Unigraphics UG工程绘图造型系统VLE: Vehicle Line Executive 车辆平台负责人VTC: Validation Testing Complete 验证试验完成EWO: Engineering Work Order 工程工作指令合同管理制度1范围 本标准规定了龙腾公司合同管理工作的管理机构、职责、合同的授权委托、洽谈、承办、会签、订七阅、履行和变更、终止及争议处理和合同管理的处罚、奖励；本标准适用于龙腾公司项目建设期间的各类合同管理工作，厂内各类合同的管理，厂内所属各具法人资格的部门，参照本标准执行。2规范性引用中华人民共和国合同法龙腾公司合同管理办法3定义、符号、缩r略语 无4职责4.1 总经理：龙腾公司经营管理的法定代表人。