高考常考派生词精编版

1、 常见派生词汇分类常见派生词汇分类 一一 写出下列动词的写出下列动词的2个形容词。个形容词。frighten (frightening/frightened)terrify (terrifying/terrified)alarm (alarming/alarmed)amaze (amazing/amazed)astonish (astonishing/astonished) shock (shocking/shocked)surprise (surprising/surprised) puzzle (puzzling/puzzled) please (pleasing/pleased) bor

2、e (boring/bored) annoy (annoying/annoyed) convince (convincing/convinced)disappoint (disappointing/disappointed) encourage (encouraging/encouraged) satisfy (satisfying/satisfied) disgust (disgusting/disgusted)embarrass (embarrassing/embarrassed)二二 名词名词+ ful/ less eg. care careful carelesspower hope

3、pain Faith三三 动词动词+ance=名词名词 insure +ance =insurance 请把下面的动词改成请把下面的动词改成名词名词rely guide appear assist perform annoy二二 名词名词+ ful/ less（变反义词）（变反义词） eg. care careful careless power powerful powerless hope hopeful hopeless pain painful painless faith faithful faithless三三 动词动词+ance=名词名词 rely（reliance) guide

4、(guidance) appear (appearance) assist(assistance) perform (performance) annoy(annoyance)四四 以以ent/ant结尾的形容词结尾的形容词 -ance/ence结尾结尾的名词的名词violent distant present absent obedient competent intelligent confident patientconvenient elegant部分特殊部分特殊ent结尾的形容词结尾的形容词 -ency结尾的名词结尾的名词current fluent urgent四四 以以ent/a

5、nt结尾的形容词结尾的形容词 -ance/ence结结尾的名词尾的名词violent(violence) distant(distance) present(presence) absent(absence) obedient(obedience)服服从从,顺从顺从 competent (competence)能力能力,胜任胜任,称职称职 intelligent(intelligence)智力智力 confident(confidence) patient(patience) convenient (convenience) elegant(elegance) 部分特殊部分特殊ent结尾的形容

6、词结尾的形容词 -ency结尾的结尾的名词名词 current(currency)货币货币 /通用通用 fluent (fluency)流利流利/流畅流畅 urgent(urgency)紧急紧急,催促催促 五 动词+(a)tion/sion名词1.express /graduate /transport /determine 2.persuade/organize /congratulate /destroy 3. compete /apply/ impress / devote 4. admit/ permit/ operate /solve5. appreciate / invite /a

7、ttract /starve6. observe / consider/ intend /expand 7. occupy /construct /produce/ reduce 8.translate /instruct/ contribute /collect 9. motivate /inform /exhibit/ addict 10.present /satisfy/ accommodate / adapt 11.participate/donate/prepare/hesitate 12.recommend/ elect/decorate /regulate1.expression

8、/graduation/transportation/determination2. persuasion/organization/congratulation/petition/application/impression/devotion4. admission/permission/operation/solution5.appreciation/invitation/attraction/starvation6. observation/consideration/intention/expansion7.occupation/construction/production/redu

9、ction8.translation/instruction/contribution/collection9.motivation/information/exhibition/addiction10.presentation/satisfaction/accommodation/adaptation11.participation/donation/preparation/hesitation12. recommendation/ election/decoration/regulation 六，六， 形容词形容词+ly 副词副词 entire actual gradual- fluent

10、- frequent- true- rude-happy-/angry- /slight- fortunate- flexible- possible- simple- 七，名词七，名词+y 形容词形容词 dust- /dirt- /- /ease-/salt-/wind-/ fog- rain- /sun-/cloud-taste-/scare- /mud-health- 八，动词八，动词+y 名词名词 Injure/discover/recover/deliver 九，形容九，形容+y 名词名词 brave/difficult/safe/secure/modest/honest 六，六，

11、形容词形容词+ly 副词副词 entire-entirely / actual-actually gradual-gradually/ fluent-fluently frequent-frequently true- truly rude-rudely happy-happily / angry-angrily /slight-slightly fortunate-fortunately flexible- flexibly possible-possibly simple- simply 七，名词七，名词+y 形容词形容词 dust-dusty /dirt-dirty / / ease-e

12、asy/salt-salty/wind-windy/ fog-foggy rain-rainy /sun-sunny/cloud-cloudy taste-tasty/scare-scary /mud-muddy health-healthy 八，动词八，动词+y 名词名词 Injure-injury discover-discovery recover-recovery deliver -delivery 九，形容九，形容+y 名词名词 brave-bravery difficult-difficulty safe- safety secure- security modest-modest

13、y 十，动词十，动词+ment名词名词 agree adjust arrange argue manage govern acknowledge punish employ entertain announce appoint embarrass state encourage 十一，名词十一，名词/动词动词 +- able -ible 形容词形容词rely terror value belief depend forgive change consider 十二，常见词形变化十二，常见词形变化 adj n & v : strong wide long deep adj n. : high s

14、harp _ warm _ v n & adj :affect vary succeed _ n. adj n. adj n. v anxiety _ benefit_ belief _ （请写出这组动词的形容词，名词（请写出这组动词的形容词，名词） beautify purify satisfy qualify simplify 十，动词十，动词+ment名词名词 agree-agreement adjust-adjustment arrange-arrangement manage-management argue-argument govern-government acknowledg

15、e-acknowledgement punish-punishment employ-employment entertain-entertainment announce-announcement appoint-appointment embarrass-embarrassment state-statement encourage-encouragement 十一，名词十一，名词/动词动词 +- able -ible 形容词形容词rely-reliable terror-terrible value-valuable belief-believable forgive-forgivable change-changeable consider-considerable 十，动词十，动词+ment名词名词 agree-agreement adjust-adjustment arrange-arrangement manage-management argue-argument govern-government acknowledge-acknowledgement punish-punishment employ-employment entertain-entertainment announce-announcement