Unit3 Under the sea 319(2)

1、Unit3Unit3Under the sea Under the sea Part1 选修七1、urge vt.根据语境猜词义(1)They urged that the library be kept open during the vacation. (2)In jolly spirits, they urged the donkeys on. (3)He urged upon his pupils the importance of hard work. 根据语义找匹配A. 驱使；迫使B. 强调C. 要求；敦促；劝说 (1)C(2)A(3)B1、urge vt.urge sth. /

2、sb. on催促某物 / 某人前进urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事urge sb. into doing sth. 催促某人做某事短语urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的；非常重要的in urgent need of 急需 urgency n. 紧急；迫切链接1、urge vt. urge that极力主张，强调，从句谓语形式为(should)动词原形 It is urged that坚决要求，从句谓语形式为(should)动词原形句型 单项填空 ()(1)The doctor _ an Xray test, and then, he could make a conc

3、lusion. A. urged me to have B. urged me havingC. urged against D. urged on me ()(2)We must urge that representatives _ from various factories. A. would be elected B. be electedC. should elect D. would elect1、urge vt.2、abandon vt.(1)The man shamelessly abandoned his wife and child for another woman.

4、(2)Fearing further attacks, most of the population had abandoned their city. (3)The game had to be abandoned due to the bad weather. (4)She abandoned herself to despair. abandon ones post放弃职位abandon the plan放弃计划abandon a ship弃船 abandon ones wife抛弃妻子abandon oneself to纵情；沉溺于with abandon放纵地，放任地短语2、aban

5、don vt. abandoned adj. 废弃的；被遗弃的；无约束的；放荡的链接 abandon / desert / quit / cancel abandon与desert都可指抛弃、遗弃某人，但desert常指逃避义务或违背誓约等，有责难之意。 quit指停止或放弃信仰、行动、工作等，如quit smoking停止吸烟；quit the job辞职。 cancel指取消原定的计划或安排。 辨析2、abandon vt. 单项填空 ()The plan was _ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost. A

6、. released B. desertedC. resigned D. abandoned2、abandon vt.3、reflect v.(1)The lake reflected the surrounding mountains. (2)Public anger is reflected in the latest opinion polls. (3)He reflects for a moment and then begins to speak again. 3、reflect v.reflect sb. / sth. in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人 / 物的影像reflec

7、t sth. from sth. 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflect on / upon sth. 思考某事短语reflection n. 反射，反照，反映；映象； 思考链接 完成句子(1)She sat reflecting on (在思考)how much it had changed since hed bought the farm. (2)This material absorbs the sound, and doesnt reflect it (不产生回音)(3)This incident reflected badly on (对造成了恶劣影响)everyone

8、involved. 3、reflect v.4、become/be aware of根据语境猜词义(1)Most smokers are perfectly aware_of the dangers of smoking.(2)He was_aware_of a faint smell of gas.根据语义找匹配A察觉到；注意到B意识到；明白；知道(1)B(2)A4、become/be aware ofawareness n. 意识，认识链接(1)be aware thatclause知道；体会到 make sb. aware that提醒某人注意 make sb. aware of使某人注

9、意到 as far as Im aware据我所知(2)develop an awareness of逐渐懂得 lack of awareness缺乏认识短语4、become/be aware of aware / conscious二者都可表示“意识到的”，都可用于be aware / conscious of结构。 aware指感官上的知觉。 Im aware that she is dishonest. 我知道她不诚实。 I suddenly felt aware of somebody watching me. 我突然觉得有人盯着我看。 conscious指内心所意识到的感觉。 He

10、is hurt but still conscious. 他受了伤，不过神志还清醒。辨析 单项填空 ()(1)Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously _ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal. A. aware of B. worried aboutC. familiar with D. accustomed to4、become/be aware of ()(2)The goat s

11、eemed to be _ of the dangers and started to run. A. aware B. clumsyC. fragile D. shallow4、become/be aware of5、help out 帮助某人摆脱困难，困境根据语境感悟其用法(1)What evidence was there that he was helping the whalers out? 有什么证据证明他在帮捕鲸人摆脱困境？(2)Can you help me out with the maths problem? 你能帮我解出这道数学题吗？5、help out 帮助某人摆脱困难

12、，困境help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事help (to)do sth. 帮忙做某事cannot help doing sth. 禁不住做某事cannot help but do sth. 不能不 / 不得不做某事help oneself (to sth. )自用；自取所需(食物等)help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事be of great help to sb.对某人有帮助短语 翻译句子(1)简帮助他摆脱了经济困难。 Jane helped him out of his financial difficulties. (2)这一慈善团体的宗旨是帮助人们实

13、行自助。 This charity aims to help people to help themselves. (3)我情不自禁地笑起来。 I cant help laughing.5、help out 帮助某人摆脱困难，困境6、hold up根据语境猜词义(1)The pupil held_up his hand to ask the teacher a question. (2)Sorry I am late, but my train was held_up. 根据语义找匹配：A. 举起；抬起B. 耽搁；延误 (1)A(2)B 6、hold uphold on继续；坚持hold ba

14、ck阻挡；抑制；克制住自己hold out伸出；维持 hold on to抓牢；保留hold a position / post担任职位 hold the view持有观点 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸hold ones attention 吸引注意力链接 用hold的适当短语填空(1)They managed to hold on until help arrived. (2)Our flight was held up by fog. (3)We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out. (4)She just m

15、anaged to hold back her anger. 6、hold up7、As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. (P20) 随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他6只虎鲸袭击。 “see a whale being attacked” 看到鲸正在被袭击，句中 “being attacked”作宾语补足语，表示动作正在被进行。在中学英语中being done 结构通常用于以下情况：宾语补足语：(1)When he came to hims

16、elf, he found himself being looked after by an old lady. (2)When I was a child, I used to watch bicycles being repaired. 后置定语：(1)The question being_discussed now is of great importance to us all. (2)The tall house being_built over there belongs to my uncle. 主语：(1)Being_exposed_to_too_much_radiation

17、will do great harm to your health. (2)Being_bitten_by_a_dog put him into a hospital. 宾语：(1)He narrowly missed being_shot. (2)He insisted on his being_called Mr. Cliff instead of Mr. Clive. 注意：注意：“being done”形式作宾语补足语和后置定语时表被动，同时又表进行，然而在作主语和宾语时仅表被动。 单项填空 ()(1)Henry cant attend the party _ at Toms hous

18、e at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _ at Maries house tomorrow. A. held; being held B. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; held D. being held; to be held ()(2) Do you know anything about the meeting _ in Italy? Yes, and as a matter of fact I attended it. A. to be held B. he

19、ldC. being held D. to hold ()(3)New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _. A. being fully accepted B. fully acceptingC. having fully accepted D. fully accepted ()(4)Some of the suspects _ refused to answer and kept their mouths shut. A. questioning B. being questionedC. questioned D. to be

20、 questioned ()(5)_ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy. A. Mary was chosen B. Mary chosen C. Mary being chosen D. Marys being chosen () 1. (2010湖北)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _

21、 for the homeless families. A. accommodation B. occupationC. equipment D. furniture On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my _accommodation,_I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. (P20) A本题考查名词意义辨析。accommodation表示“住处”；occupation表示“占用”或者“工作，职业”；furniture表示“家具”；equipment表示

22、“设备，器材”。 () 2. (2009陕西)I still remember _ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be takenC. taking D. being taken D考查非谓语being done形式。句意为：我仍然记得被带到法门寺参观，记得我所看到的一切。remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”，而remember to do sth. “记得要去做某事(还没做)”；另外，I和take是被动关系，所以用being taken形式。 As we drew closer, I could see a whale being_attacked_by a pack of about six other killers. (P20) () 3. (2010湖北)Just as the clothes a person wea