Lesson 11 Steering a ship

1、驾驶驾驶 船舶船舶Snap Gear & TelegraphSnap Gear & Telegraph Wheel House Steering GearCompass Cardkmps Steering Wheel Rudder Angle Indicatorrd l ndket Telegraph驾驶室驾驶室操舵装置，舵操舵装置，舵罗盘方位盘，罗盘方位盘，平板罗盘平板罗盘方向盘，驾驶盘方向盘，驾驶盘舵角指示器舵角指示器船舶车钟船舶车钟 船舶车钟是驾驶台与机舱联系用车的一种最重要的手段。船舶车钟是驾驶台与机舱联系用车的一种最重要的手段。船舶车钟一般来说有微速进、前进一、前进二、前进三、船舶车

2、钟一般来说有微速进、前进一、前进二、前进三、停车、微速退、后退一、后退二、后退三共停车、微速退、后退一、后退二、后退三共9种车钟。种车钟。如果驾驶台想用前进二，就把车钟推到前进二位置如果驾驶台想用前进二，就把车钟推到前进二位置向机舱发出用车指令，机舱下面就会听到铃声，向机舱发出用车指令，机舱下面就会听到铃声，轮机员把车钟推到同样的位置铃声才会停止轮机员把车钟推到同样的位置铃声才会停止(驾驶台和机舱的车钟铃声是同时响同时停驾驶台和机舱的车钟铃声是同时响同时停)，机舱立即执行用车指令，把主机开到前进二。机舱立即执行用车指令，把主机开到前进二。注意，在用车之前是要备车的，时间一般要求注意，在用车之前

3、是要备车的，时间一般要求提前提前40分钟，主机备妥后，驾驶员和轮机员分钟，主机备妥后，驾驶员和轮机员还要核对车钟的一致性。还要核对车钟的一致性。每次用车指令的变换，驾驶台和机舱的控制室每次用车指令的变换，驾驶台和机舱的控制室都要求做记录，专门有车钟记录本。都要求做记录，专门有车钟记录本。离港从备车开始一直记到海速（离港从备车开始一直记到海速（SEA SPEED) 。2000年以后造的船舶大多车钟的变换会年以后造的船舶大多车钟的变换会被计算机直接记录了。样子也有变化了。被计算机直接记录了。样子也有变化了。2. Dialogues2. Dialogues C-Captain; H- Helmsma

4、nC: What course? H: Course 126, sir.C: Steer 119H: Steer 119【The helmsman turns the helm in the direction to the ordered course. When vessel is steady on the course of 119, the helmsman replies as follows;】H: Course 119,sir.C: Thank you.【Vessel is approaching the waypoint】C: Starboard twenty!H: Star

5、board twenty!( 1 )( 1 ) 航向多少？航向多少？航向航向126，长官。，长官。航向航向119，长官。，长官。满舵，左、右车进二，是回令。上面的口令，都是舰长发出的。满舵，左、右车进二，是回令。上面的口令，都是舰长发出的。因为船上很吵，所以操作兵（操舵兵、操车兵）要复述口令、回令。因为船上很吵，所以操作兵（操舵兵、操车兵）要复述口令、回令。程序是：舰长喊程序是：舰长喊“左满舵左满舵”；操舵兵复述；操舵兵复述“左满舵左满舵”；待舵已经转到位时（从发出口令到调整到位，需要时间，反应慢），待舵已经转到位时（从发出口令到调整到位，需要时间，反应慢），再回令再回令“满舵左满舵左”。 航

6、向航向119，长官。，长官。航向航向119，长官。，长官。【The helmsman moves the wheel to the starboard. When the rudder angle indicator is at starboard twenty, the helmsman replies as follows:】H: Wheel Starboard twenty, sir.C: Very well. 【After a while】, Ease to ten!H: Ease to ten!H: Wheel starboard ten, sir.C: Midship.H: Mid

7、ship. 【After the ships wheel is at the position of midship, the helmsman replies as follows:】H: Wheel midship, sir.C: Steady on course 153!H: Steady on course 153. 【When the ship is steady, the helmsman replies as following:】H: Course 153, sir.C: Ok.C-Captain; T- third officer; H- HelmsmanC: Hard a

8、port, half ahead.H: Hard a port.T: Half ahead. 前进二前进二H: Wheel half a port, sir.T: Engine half ahead, sir.C: Midship.H: Midship.H: Wheel midship, sir.C: Good. Steady as she goes.H: Steady as she goes.H: Course 278.C: O.K. Nothing to starboard.( 2 )( 2 ) H: Nothing to starboard.C: Keep the buoy on por

9、t side.H: Keep the buoy on port side.C: How answer?H: Answers all right.Standard wheel ordersStandard wheel orders 1. Mid-ships2. Port five/ten/fifteen/twenty/ twenty-five3. Hard-a-port4. Starboard five/ten/fifteen/ twenty/twenty-five 5. Hard a starboard6. Ease to five/ten/fifteen/ twenty7. Steady8.

10、 Steady as she goes正舵正舵左舵左舵5/10/15/20/ 25左左满舵满舵右舵右舵5/10/15/20/25右满舵右满舵回舵回舵至至5/10/15/20把定把定把定把定9. Keep the buoybui, b / mark/beaconbikn /on port/starboard side10.Nothing to port/starboard/ the buoy11. How answer?12. What course?13. What rudder?14. Course again!15. Check the helm!16. Mind your rudder!

11、保持浮筒保持浮筒/标志标志/信号标信号标位于位于左舷左舷/右舷右舷不要偏左不要偏左/右右/ 浮筒浮筒舵灵敏吗？舵灵敏吗？航向多少？航向多少？舵角多少？舵角多少？航向复原！航向复原！压舵！压舵！注意舵！注意舵！17. finished with wheel!完舵完舵5. Exercises (11) nothing to port (12) midships(13) check the helm(14) mind your rudder(15) How answer?(16) What course?(17) What rudder?(18) Ease to five(19) Steering

12、wheel(20) telegraph bear in mind helmsman steady as she goes opportunity lubbers line hard a port hard a starboard finished with wheel compass card course again Put the following words into Chinese.牢记在心牢记在心舵工舵工把定把定机会，机遇机会，机遇船首尾线船首尾线左满舵左满舵右满舵右满舵完舵完舵罗盘方位盘罗盘方位盘航向复原航向复原不要偏左不要偏左正舵正舵压舵压舵注意舵注意舵舵灵敏吗？舵灵敏吗？航向

13、是多少？航向是多少？舵角是多少？舵角是多少？回舵至回舵至5操舵操舵船舶车钟船舶车钟II. Choose the best answer for each of the following questions: Helmsman must _ and _ all the following question. A. repeat, carry out B. ask, do C. take, tell (2) A quartermaster who doesnt have many experiences at the wheel is called _ . A. blue hand B. gre

14、en hand C. red hand (3) When captain says, “Mind your wheel”, what does he mean? A. You must take the wheel carefully. B. Steady. C. You should alter course. (4) To move the ships head back to the left, you must turn the wheel to the _ . A. starboard B. left C. right (5) The ship cant _ her course a

15、s quickly as your order is given. A. alter B. transit C. stand (6) How do you speak: Course 087? A. Course zero eight seven. B. Course eighty-seven. C. Course eight seven.(7) What will the pilot say if he wants to know ships course? A. What course? B. What rudder? C. How does she answer?(8)“Midships” refers to rudder to be held _ . A. in position to starboard B. in position fore