新概念英语第二册lesson67-Volcanoes

1、Lesson 67Lesson 67 Volcanoes 活火山活火山 active volcano 休眠火山休眠火山 dormant volcano 死火山死火山(extinct volcano)(extinct volcano) 海底火山海底火山 Submarine volcano 基伍湖基伍湖 KivuKivu 刚果刚果 CongoCongo 基图罗火山基图罗火山 KituroKituro 单词学习单词学习 volcano active Kivu Congo Kituro erupt violently manage brilliant liquid escape alive n. 火山

2、火山 adj. 活动的活动的 n. 基伍湖基伍湖 n. 刚果刚果 n. 基图罗基图罗 v. （火山）喷发（火山）喷发 adv. 猛烈地猛烈地,剧烈地剧烈地 v. 设法设法 adj. 精彩的精彩的 adj. 液态的液态的;n. 液体液体 v. 逃脱逃脱 adj. 活着的活着的 volancovolanco an active volcano a dormant volcano an extinct volcano dance on a volcano sit on a volcano pl: volcanoes Natural disasters: earthquake; flood; typh

3、oon; hurricane; storm; tornado 活火山 休眠火山 死火山 大难将至犹自取乐 处境危险 active 1) adj. 活动的,活跃的 (inactive) an active child Have an active brain 2) adj. 积极的;主动的 (passive) take active steps take an active part in the activities active voice act, active, actively act, actor; actress; action; activity; activist outdoo

4、r/ club activity erupterupt 1） （火山）喷发 据上次火山喷发已经过去好多年了。 Its many years since the volcano last erupted. 2) （比喻）突然发生 Heavy fighting erupted there today after a two-day ceasefire. erupt eruption a skin eruption 皮疹 violently adv. 猛烈地, 剧烈 1. violent adj. 1) 暴力的,暴戾的 violent criminals, a violent man 2) （感情）

5、强烈的 in a violent shock 万分震惊 he has a violent dislike of school 极度厌学 3）强烈的,激烈的 violent wind 劲风 violent earthquake 强烈的地震 violent toothache 剧烈的牙疼 2. violently adv. 猛烈地 She shook her head violently. 火山猛烈喷发。 The volcano erupted violently. 3. violence n. 猛烈, 暴力, They threaten me with violence. manage v. 设

6、法 manage to do sth. = succeed in doing sth.=be able to do sth. 设法做成某事 我总算下了车. I managed to get off the bus. 那栋房子你最后找到了没有? Did you manage to find the house? management n. 管理,经营 manager 经理 manageress 女经理 brilliant adj. brilliant adj. 精彩的精彩的 1） 明亮的,光彩夺目的 a brilliant color/ diamond/ sunshine 2） 杰出的,非凡的,

7、精彩的 a brilliant speaker a brilliant achievements a brilliant artist 一位卓越的演说家 非凡的成就 有才华的艺术家 liquid adj. liquid adj. 液态的液态的 1) 液体 Water, milk and oil are liquids. Gas, solid, fluid 2) 液态的 liquid food/rock 3)清澈的,透明的 The liquid sky/ eyes escape (run away) 1) 逃离,逃走 escape from the danger Two prisoner esc

8、aped from the prison. 2). 逃避 escape + n. /doing sth. 逃避做某事 他逃过了惩罚。 He escape punishment/being punished. 3) n. 逃脱 A narrow escape 九死一生 alive（后置定语,表） Every man alive has his/her own troubles. live adj. 现场的,活着的（不和人连用） 现场演唱会 live concert 活鱼 live fish living 活着的（定,表） living things /people make a living a

9、live asleep alike ahead awake alone a- 表语形容词 alive adj. alive adj. 活着的活着的 单词学习单词学习 volcano active Kivu Congo Kituro erupt violently manage brilliant liquid escape alive n. n. 火山火山 adj. adj. 活动的活动的 n. n. 基伍湖基伍湖 n. n. 刚果刚果 n. n. 基图罗基图罗 v. v. （火山）喷发（火山）喷发 adv. adv. 猛烈地猛烈地, ,剧烈地剧烈地 v. v. 设法设法 adj. adj.

10、精彩的精彩的 adj. adj. 液态的液态的; ;n. n. 液体液体 v. v. 逃脱逃脱 adj. adj. 活着的活着的 Key structure can manage to be able to 2021/2/625 Can/could, be able to, manage to do Can/could, be able to, manage to do 表能力表能力 现在:can, am/ is/ are able to 将来:will be able to 过去: could表过去的能力表过去的能力,不表示是否做不表示是否做 was/were able to表示过去有能力做

11、并成功做了表示过去有能力做并成功做了 managed to do sth.在表示成功地完成过去某个在表示成功地完成过去某个 动作时动作时,经常代替经常代替be able to,它更强调它更强调“虽然困虽然困 难很大难很大,但仍然但仍然”。在否定句中。在否定句中,manage与与be able to经常可以互换。经常可以互换。 Jane swim yet. She swim in a few months time. He thought he pass the exam easily, but he failed. The math problems were hard but I work

12、it out. cant will be able to could Was able to Can/could, be able to, manage to do Can/could, be able to, manage to do 2021/2/627 He finish the job yesterday How did Nemo save Dory? Im afraid I to see it yet. managed to Havent managed to / been able manage to Can/could, be able to, manage to doCan/c

13、ould, be able to, manage to do The police still havent found the lost child, but theyre doing all they _. A. can B. may C. must D. should Im afraid Mr. Harding _ see you now. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt Special difficulties Say (2)如果修饰动词就是做状语如果修饰动词就是做状语; (3)如果放在如果放在及物动词及物动词的后面的后面,就是做宾语就是

14、做宾语, (4)如果位于句首如果位于句首,不是做主语就是做目的状语。不是做主语就是做目的状语。 定语从句定语从句 2021/2/638 不定式用法不定式用法 Its a great honour to be invited to Marys birthday party. （不定式作主语是被动语态to be invited是被邀请） I wish to be sent to work in the country. （不定式作宾语） Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired? （不定式作定语） He went to the hospital

15、 to be examined. （不定式作目的状语） 2021/2/639 请递给我那本绿皮的书。请递给我那本绿皮的书。 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 His father died the year when (in which) he was born. observe (see, look,

16、 watch, read) 1）v. 观察,观测,注意看 注意看我怎样做 (这件事) Observe how I do this. 2）v. 遵守 ( obey) observe the traffic regulations 3.Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. 1）set up 竖立,架起;创立,建立 他们竖起一些石头当地标。 They set up some stones as land marks 在他17岁的时候就创立了一家公司。

17、 He set up a company when he was only 17 . 2）close to 离很近,与靠近 He parked the car close to the river. (near) Dont sit so close to the fire. 3） while erupting violently 4. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. manage to do:表示设法做到表

18、示设法做到 某事某事,即使费劲即使费劲,也要努力达成也要努力达成 be able to:表示能做到表示能做到 两者相比两者相比,前者更强调难度性和前者更强调难度性和 艰苦性艰苦性 a number of:表示大量的表示大量的, 后接可数名词复数后接可数名词复数 the number of:表示表示的的 数量数量 a number of /a great many /a lot of 大量的 她在商店买了很多鸡蛋。 She bought a number of eggs at the store. 我可以给你举出很多理由 I can give you a number of reasons. f

19、or longfor a long time 5.He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. 1) notice that + 宾语从句 注意到 When he took off his hat, I noticed that he was very bald. 2) notice /see/hear/watch sb. do/doing sth. 我发觉一个陌生男人正向我走来。 I noticed a strange man going towards me. 3) a river of 形成的河流 a riv

20、er of soil and stone 泥石流 在二战中,血流成河。 Rivers of blood flowed during World war II. 当她听说了这个消息,眼泪如河水般从她 脸上流下。 When she heard the news, a river of tears came down her face. 6. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. threaten to do; threatenwith 威胁着要威胁着要 有迹象表明有

21、迹象表明 in time:及时地及时地(副词副词 词组词组) just:adv.副词可以副词可以 修饰副词或副词词修饰副词或副词词 组组,在这里表示强调在这里表示强调 1) threaten to 威胁着要有迹象表明 他扬言要离开这个队。 He threatened to leave the team. 天有下雨之势 It threatens to rain. 2) in time 及时,来得及 我正好赶上了车。 I caught the train just in time. 医生及时前来挽救他的生命。 The doctor came in time to save his life on

22、time; at times 7.He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. manage to do sth. 设法做到某事设法做到某事,努力完成某事（虽然很努力完成某事（虽然很 费劲费劲,但仍然做到但仍然做到/完成某事完成某事） try to

23、 do sth. 设法做某事设法做某事,努力做某事努力做某事 （但并（但并不一定成功不一定成功） so that 以便于以便于(目的状语从句目的状语从句) 拿近一些拿近一些,好让我看得更清楚些。好让我看得更清楚些。 Bring it nearer so that I may see it better 他把钱积蓄起来他把钱积蓄起来,以便暑期能出国度假。以便暑期能出国度假。 He saved his money so that he might go abroad in his summer holiday 8.Tazieff has often risked his life in this

24、way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. risk ones life 冒着生命危险冒着生命危险 她冒着生命危险来帮助一个残疾人她冒着生命危险来帮助一个残疾人 She risked her own life to help a disabled man. take a risk of 冒着冒着的危险的危险 冒着被杀害的危险冒着被杀害的危险,他仍然什么也没有说。他仍然什么也没有说。 Taking the risk of being killed, he still didnt say anything. risk doing sth. 冒着危险做冒着危险做 你把这个给你把这个给Ken看太冒险了。看太冒险了。 Youre taking a big risk showing this to Ken. PhrasesPhrases 1.spend his lifetime studyi