初中英语八大时态讲解

1、初中英语八大时态讲解 Tense 动词的时态动词的时态 初中英语八大时态讲解 动词的时态结构歌谣动词的时态结构歌谣 一般现在时，动词用原型；一般现在时，动词用原型； 一般时一般时 单数三人称，动词加单数三人称，动词加“s s” 。 一般过去时，动词加一般过去时，动词加“eded”。 I work. He works. I worked. 初中英语八大时态讲解 现在进行时现在进行时, , 进行时进行时 例句：例句：I am working. 过去进行时过去进行时, , am,is,are,-ingam,is,are,-ing。 was,were,-ingwas,were,-ing。 例句：例句：

2、I was working. 初中英语八大时态讲解 将来时将来时 一般将来时，一般将来时， wouldwould加原型。加原型。 过去将来时，过去将来时， willwill加原型。加原型。 I will work. I would work. 初中英语八大时态讲解 完成时完成时 现在完成时，现在完成时， have/hashave/has加过分。加过分。 I have worked. 过去完成时，过去完成时， had had 加过分。加过分。 I had worked. 初中英语八大时态讲解 各种时态的用法各种时态的用法 初中英语八大时态讲解 一、一般现在时一、一般现在时 1 1. .用法：用法

3、：A.A.现在经常性的动作或状态现在经常性的动作或状态 B.B.客观事实和真理。客观事实和真理。 2 2. .标志词标志词: :always, usually,often, always, usually,often, sometimes, never, every day sometimes, never, every day /week /month/year/week /month/year/ 1.The boy usually_(get) to school early.gets 2.Light _(travel)faster than s 例题例题 初中英语八

4、大时态讲解 二、一般过去时二、一般过去时 1.用法：过去的动作或状态。用法：过去的动作或状态。 2.标志词：标志词： yesterday, the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month,in the past；just now=a moment ago 例题例题 Li Ming didnt understand what American people said,_? A.couldnt heB.could he C.didnt heD.did he 初中英语八大时态讲解 三、现在进行时三、现在进行时 1.用法：

5、用法： A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。 B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的 动作，此刻不一定在进行。动作，此刻不一定在进行。 2.标志词标志词：now, Look! Listen! -Mike, who_football in the yard? -Let me go and see. A.has playedB.will play C.was playingD.is playing 例题例题 初中英语八大时态讲解 1.Look!What_the children_ over there? 2.Those worker

6、s_here these months. A.are workB.are worked C.workD.are working A.are;do B.are;doingC.is;doD.is doing 3.-How_you_along with your workmates? -Very well. A.do;get B.will;get C.can;get D.are;getting 4.-Must I water the flowers now? -No, you neednt. Jack_them. A.is wateringB.watering C.watersD.is watere

7、d 初中英语八大时态讲解 注意注意 A A. .有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将 来，如：来，如：begin,start,come,go,leavebegin,start,come,go,leave. . 1.-Lucy! Would you like to give me a hand? -OK. I_. A.will comeB.come C.am comingD.would come 2.-When_you_for Toronto? -Tomorrow. A.do;leaveB.are;leaving C.will;leavingD.shall;lea

8、ve 初中英语八大时态讲解 The boy _always _ us! (夸赞夸赞) A.is;helpingB.does;help C.can;helpD./;help B B. .现在进行时和现在进行时和alwaysalways连用，表示说话连用，表示说话 人较强烈的感情色彩。人较强烈的感情色彩。 You _ always _ the same mistake! (责备责备) A.do;makeB.does;make C.is;makingD.are;making 初中英语八大时态讲解 四、过去进行时四、过去进行时 1.用法：过去某时正在进行的动作。用法：过去某时正在进行的动作。 2.标志

9、词标志词：at that time,this time yesterday,then,when 1.Father_when I _yesterday morning. A.still slept,got up B.was still sleeping,got up C.is sleeping,got up D.sleeps,get up 2.She_apples in her garden when I_to see her yesterday. A.picked，went B.was picking， went C.picked，was going D.was picking，was goi

10、ng 初中英语八大时态讲解 五、一般将来时五、一般将来时 1.用法：将来的动作或状态。用法：将来的动作或状态。 2.结构结构：will shall be going to 3.标志词标志词：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in three days,in (the) future,next week/month/term, from now on +V.(原型原型) （第一人称）（第一人称） 初中英语八大时态讲解 4.shall/will/be going to之间的区别：之间的区别： shall往往用于第一人称疑问句往往用于第一人称疑问句, will可用于任何

11、人称。可用于任何人称。 Which paragraph shall I read first? Where we meet tomorrow？ A.shall B.will 初中英语八大时态讲解 2 Will表有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客 气的邀请或命令 Will you please lend me your bike? Will 表示意愿 We will help him if he asks us. Will 表示客观上要发生的事情 It will be rainy tomorrow. Will 表将来表将来 初中英语八大时态讲解 3 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事 What are

12、you going to do tomorrow? b.计划，安排要发生的事 The play is going to be produced next month. c.有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. be going to do 表将来表将来 初中英语八大时态讲解 1.There_two meetings tomorrow afternoon. A.are going to be B.are going to have C.is going to be D.will have 2.The twi

13、ns_to the cinema with their parents tonight. A.will go B.would goC.are go D.went 3.-When_we have the meeting? -At 8. A.areB.shallC.would D.will 4.-When_you_for London? -Next week. A.will;leavingB.are;leaving C.shall;leaveD.have;left 初中英语八大时态讲解 六、过去将来时六、过去将来时 1.用法：从过去看将要发生的动作。用法：从过去看将要发生的动作。 2.结构结构：w

14、ould was/were/going to + +v.v.( (原型原型) ) 1.-What did he say yesterday? -He said he_to Sydney next week. A.goesB.will goC.would go D.are going 2.-Did your son fail his English exam once again? -Yes, but he told me he_hard next term. A.studiesB.is studyingC.will studyD.would study 例题例题 初中英语八大时态讲解 1.用法

15、：用法： 1 2 七、现在完成时七、现在完成时 现在完成时现在完成时 过去过去现在现在 影响影响：作业都：作业都 做完了，我能出做完了，我能出 去玩会儿吗？去玩会儿吗？ 过去过去的动作对的动作对现在现在的影响。的影响。 I have finished my homework. 过去过去的动作持续到的动作持续到现在现在。 I have stayed here for an hour！ 初中英语八大时态讲解 2.标志词：标志词： already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past 3

16、years, before, since+时间时间 点点,for+时间段时间段 初中英语八大时态讲解 3.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点：现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点： 共同点：动作都在共同点：动作都在过去过去。 不同点：和不同点：和现在现在有无关系。有无关系。(与现与现 在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在 无关的过去动作用一般过去。无关的过去动作用一般过去。) 4.易错点：易错点： 1 2 1have gone to+地点地点,表示表示“去了去了某地某地”。 （人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人称。）（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人称。） They have go

17、ne to Europe. (They are not here.) 初中英语八大时态讲解 have been to+地点地点,表示表示“去过去过某某 地地”。（人已回）（人已回） I have been to Europe. (I am not in Europe now.) 3 have been in+地点地点+时间段时间段,表示表示“在在/ 来来某地多久某地多久”。 I have been in Europe for three weeks. (I am now still in Europe .) 2 初中英语八大时态讲解 5.瞬间动词和延续性动词瞬间动词和延续性动词 若句中出现时间

18、段，则必须使用若句中出现时间段，则必须使用 延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动 词转换关系如下：词转换关系如下： begin/startbe ongo therebe there leavebe awayget homebe home diebe deadopenbe open joinbe in / be a member of closebe closed get to knowknow get marriedbe marriedborrowkeep come herebe herebuyhave 初中英语八大时态讲解 1.The film began 5 min

19、utes ago. 2.They left an hour ago. 3.The man died a week ago. 4.He joined the club 3 days ago. 5.They got married 10 years ago. The film_ _ _ for 5 minutes. They_ _ _for an hour. The man_ _ _ for a week. He_ _ _the club for 3 days. They_ _ _for 10 years. has been on have been away has been dead has

20、been in have been married 初中英语八大时态讲解 6.He came here an hour ago. 7.Jack got home 2 hours ago. 8.Mum opened the door just now. 9.They got to know 10 years ago. 10.I borrowed the book a week ago. 11.I bought the car a year ago. He_ _ here since an hour ago. Jack_ _home for 2 hours. The door_ _open for

21、 a while. They_ _since 10 years ago. I_ _the book for a week. I_ _the car since a year ago. has been has been have known have kept have had has been 初中英语八大时态讲解 1.-What a nice bike! How long_you_it? -Just two weeks.(2004北京市中考北京市中考) A.will;buy B.did;buy C.are;having D.have;had 2.-How long have you_her

22、e? -Since 1997. A.arrived B.moved C.come D.lived 3.-I cant find my pen._you_it anywhere? -No.Look!Whats that under your book? A.Have;seenB.Do;see C.Did;see D.Had;seen 4.-Im sorry to have kept you waiting. -Oh,not at all.I_here for only a few minutes. A.will be B.wasC.amD.have been 5.I wont go to see

23、 the film because I_the ticket.(2002河南) A.lostB.have lostC.will lost D.didnt lost 初中英语八大时态讲解 八、过去完成时八、过去完成时 1.用法：发生在用法：发生在 过去的过去过去的过去的动作。的动作。 They had got married when he came back. got married came back 现在现在过去过去过去的过去过去的过去 我来晚了！我来晚了！ 没希望了！没希望了！ 终于结婚终于结婚 了！好幸了！好幸 福呀！福呀！ 现在完成时现在完成时 初中英语八大时态讲解 2.标志词：标志

24、词： by the end of,by the time,when+一般过一般过 去时去时 1.We_learning 1000 words by the end of last term.1.We_learning 1000 words by the end of last term. A.finishedA.finished B.have finishedB.have finished C.had finishedC.had finishedD.finishD.finish 2.The train_when we got to the station.2.The train_when we

25、 got to the station. A.leavesA.leavesB.have leftB.have left C.were leaving C.were leaving D.had D.had leftleft 3.By the time he returned,his son_supper.3.By the time he returned,his son_supper. A.cooks B.had cooked C.has cookedA.cooks B.had cooked C.has cooked D.was cookingD.was cooking 例题例题 初中英语八大时

26、态讲解 过去完成时是一种相对存在的时态，判定时过去完成时是一种相对存在的时态，判定时 必须根据上下文找到一个可以作为参照点的过去必须根据上下文找到一个可以作为参照点的过去 时间，在此参照点前发生的动作都可以用过去完时间，在此参照点前发生的动作都可以用过去完 成时。成时。 注意：注意： 初中英语八大时态讲解 1.Sorry,I_to help you at ten.I was busy at the moment. A.wont come B.cant come C.didnt come D.shouldnt come 2.He_this pen for five years.He_it in

27、1997. A.has bought,bought. B.bought,bought C.has kept,has bought D.has had,bought 3.She_the flowers in the garden when I_to see her yesterday. A.watered，went B.was watering， went C.watered，was going D.was watering，was going 4.I don t know if my friend_.If he _,Ill let you know. A.comes,comes B.comes

28、, will come C.will come,comes D.will come,will come 5.John said he_ supper.He was quite full. A.had had B.was having C.had D.has eaten 初中英语八大时态讲解 6.There_two parties next week. A.are going to be B.are going to have C.is going to be D.will have 7.It_10 years since I_here. A.is,come B.is,have come C.w

29、as,came D.is,came 8.-Kate likes eating chocolate. -_. Look, she is eating.(2003十堰市十堰市) A.So Lucy doesB.So does Lucy C.So they doD.So do they 9.Kate_to bed until her mother_back. A.wont go,come B.hadnt gone, came C.went,came D.didnt go,came 10.His brother_from home for a long time. A.has left B.has b

30、een away C.left D.will leave 11.-Lucy,_you_your ticket? -Not yet. (2003河北省河北省) A.did;find B.have;foundC.has;foundD.do;find 初中英语八大时态讲解 12.-_to the United States?（2003安徽）安徽） -No,never,but I went to Canada a few years ago. A.Have you beenB.Have you gone C.Did you goD.Have you went 13.The man who lived

31、on the island thought he_ never_. (2001广州广州) A.will;found B.would;be found C.is;foundB.had;been found 14.-I dont know if his uncle_. -I think he_if it doesnt rain. (2003重庆）重庆） A.will come; comes B.will come; will come C.comes; comesD.comes; will come 15.-Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning,

32、_? -No,she got up too late.(2003河北）河北） A.had sheB.hadnt sheC.did sheD.didnt she 16.The flowers_well if they_.(2002青岛青岛) A.wont grow; dont take good care of B.dont grow; are taken good care of C. wont grow; are not taken care of D. dont grow; dont take care of 初中英语八大时态讲解 17.-Hurry up! Its time to lea

33、ve. -OK,_.(2003江西江西) A.Im comingB.Ill comeC.Ive come D.I come 18.There_an English evening next Tuesday.(2002甘肃甘肃) A.wasB.will beC.will haveD.are going to be 19. I must return the camera to Li Lei, I_it for two weeks. A.keepB.borrowed C.have kept D.have lent (2003辽宁辽宁) 20.-When_ this kind of computer

34、_? -Last year.(2002天津天津) A.did; useB.was; usedC.is; usedD.are; used 21.-Jerry,_you_your lost book? -Not yet. A.did;findB.have;foundC.has; foundD.do;find 22.-Dont forget to post this letter for me,please! -No, I_.(2003江西江西) A.dontB.wontC.mustnt D.cant 23.Do you know if_back next week? If he_back,please let me know.(2002黑龙江黑龙江) A.he comes, will comeB.will he come; come