初高中英语衔接教学专题之Five Basic Sentence Patterns.

1、Review 句子成分主要有哪几大类？ 句子的主要成分？ 哪些词类后需接宾语？ 辨别双宾与宾补？ He told us an interesting story. We made him our monitor. 常见系动词？ Exercises:分析句子结构分析句子结构1） He likes pop music. 2）The food tastes good.3）He gave me a book yesterday. 4）What you said made me happy.5） Could you give me some advice on how to learn English

2、well? 6） He must answer the question whether he agrees with it or not .7）We think it a pity that she didnt come here. Translation Five Basic Sentence PatternsThe Five Basic Sentence Patterns 5) I am your English teacher.1) I work (hard).2) We can enjoy the lesson.3) I will give you the lesson.4) The

3、y think me helpful.主语主语+ +系动词系动词（LV）+ + 表语表语主语主语+ +谓语谓语（Vi.）主语主语+ +谓语谓语（Vt.）+ +双宾语双宾语主语主语+ +谓语（谓语（Vt.）+ +宾语宾语主语主语+ +谓语谓语（Vt.）+ +宾语宾语+ +宾补宾补The Five Sentence Patterns 主语主语(S)+谓语谓语(V)宾语宾语(不加宾语不加宾语)(Vt.)双宾语双宾语宾语宾语+宾补宾补+ 表语表语(Vi.)(LV)Key Part Tip: Youd better find out the verb in a sentence first if you

4、 want to understand its pattern. 主语主语+谓语谓语 (S+ Vi. ) 1) Time flies. flies2) We should work hard. Vshould workVVi. (不及物动词不及物动词)(不跟宾语不跟宾语)：arrive, come, go, die , live, work, happen, fail, succeed, stay, listen, nod, smile My dream is to become an English teacher. So I always early, reading my English

5、 textbooks. One early morning, something exciting . I was reading in the classroom when my English teacher, Mr. Smith, . When he saw me reading so loudly he . He encouraged me to harder. He also advised me to read as many books in English as I can. I felt very happy. I believe I will with the help o

6、f my teachers, like Mr. Smith. Practice study, happen, succeed, come , get up, smile get up happened camestudysucceedDreamMarysmiled Mary reads her English books . 2) Reading makes a full man.(阅读使人充实。阅读使人充实。) VOOSSVmakesreads主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语ReadingMary She finished reading it just now. 1) 昨天昨天Mary买了一本

7、书。买了一本书。 Practice 2) 她非常喜欢这本书。她非常喜欢这本书。 Mary bought a book yesterday. She likes it very much. 3)她刚才看完了这本书。她刚才看完了这本书。 4) 现在她开始休息了。现在她开始休息了。 Now she starts to rest. ReadingMary主语主语+谓语谓语+双宾语双宾语 VOOS1) Mary will buy Mr. Smith a gift. will buy2) She will write him a letter. will writeVSOO类似用法的动词：类似用法的动词：

8、 give / lend /show /bring /pass /hand/offer/teach TeachersMaryShe lends them many books. 2) many , lends, books, she , them Practice 1) some , classmates, gives, advice, Mary , her Mary gives her classmates some advice. 3) gifts, her, they , brought, her birthday, on They brought her gifts on her bi

9、rthday.Classmates我会我会“连连看连连看” 主语主语+谓语谓语+宾宾 + 宾补宾补 OSVOC 2) She finds English interesting.SVOOC finds1) We often hear Mary reading English books. hearMary is reading English books .English is interesting. 类似用法的动词：类似用法的动词： hear/see/ watch find/make/keepFavorite Subject Mary主语主语+谓语谓语+宾宾 + 宾补宾补 我来找宾补我来找

10、宾补 OC 1) Tom makes drawing his favorite subject. 2) He thinks drawing exciting. OC 3) We often see him drawing pictures. OC 4) The teacher advised him to become an artist. OCTom S+V+O+O S+V+O+OCFavorite Subject Have A Try 2) We think having a dream important. 1) My deskmate handed me a pen. 4) I sen

11、t Tom a ticket . 3) He kept me waiting for a long time. A: S+V+O+OB: S+V+O+OC句式分析句式分析ABBA让我来试试让我来试试 主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语（S+LV +P） PSSVVP2) You are active. are1) Tom seemed to be very excited.seemed3) We feel happy today. PSVfeel Feelings主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语（S+LV +P） Linking Verbs(系动词系动词) 3) feel, sound, loo

12、k, taste, smell1) be2) become, get, turn, grow , go5) seem, appear4) keep, stay, remainMake sentences, using the linking verbs 让我来试试让我来试试 Group Work Discuss in groups and tell the pattern of each sentence I am Jim. Im a student from Yuqing High School. I like reading and swimming. My favorite subjec

13、t is English. I study hard. I listen carefully in class. I like my school very much. The flowers and trees make it so beautiful. I have made many good friends. They are very helpful. I also like teachers here. They are kind and hard-working. They always give us good advice. I often see them working

14、hard in their office. They teach us a lot of knowledge. I believe that I will have a happy life in the new school. Tip Nothing is impossible if we never give up. Tip: It is useful for us to master the five basic sentence patterns if we want to understand some long sentences . ifconj.复合句复合句简单句简单句简单句简

15、单句S+LV+PS+V（连词）（连词）Correction1. Although military training very tired, let me strong and I began to like it .2. In the military training, we hardworking. Then we success. We get back and very happy. 3. We are all thank to him.4. I felt every day in there was longer than before. 5. I also know how to learn and hard-working. 6. We also did s