[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟269

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟269大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟269大学三级(B)模拟269Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each

2、question there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the

3、centre. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Sorry, I dont know.B.It starts at eight.C.Yes, I like it.D.It is very interesting.答案:D解析Hi，Tom，what do you think of the film last night?解析 本题考查对事物的看法或评价的特殊疑问句的回答。What do you think of意思是“你觉得怎么样”，该句式经常用于询问他人对事物的看法，恰当的回答为D)“我觉得很有趣”。A)“对不起，我不知道”通常用于回答Do you know提问的表示询问的一

4、般疑问句；B)“八点钟开始”通常用于回答When/What time does it start?询问时间的句型，D)“是的，我喜欢”常用于回答Do you like提问喜好的一般疑问句。2.A.Yes, thank you.B.It is over there.C.It is very nice.D.No, sorry.答案:B解析Excuse meWhere is the English Department?解析 本题考查对询问地点的特殊疑问句的回答。Where is意思是“在哪里”，是询问地点的句型，恰当的回答应为B)“在那儿”。A)通常用于回答对别人帮助表示感谢的话语，如：Can I

5、 help you? C)常用于回答自己对事物的看法的句型What do you think of；D)用于拒绝别人的要求，如：Can I use your car?3.A.I got the highest mark.B.Yes, of course.C.No, I didnt.D.Sorry, I dont know.答案:A解析How did you get on in your exam?解析 本题考查对How提问的特殊疑问句的回答。How did you get on意思是“你做得怎么样”，通常用于询问事情的进展情况，恰当的回答应为A)“我得了最高分”。 B)“是的，当然”用来对一般

6、疑问句的肯定回答；C)“不，我没有”用来回答一般疑问句的提问，否定自己做过某事；D)“对不起，我不知道”通常用于回答表示询问的句型Do you know。4.A.Well, Im glad to be of help.B.Thats very kind of you.C.Thats for sure.D.Im ready.答案:D解析Im readyShall we go now?解析 本题考查对提出或征求意见的一般疑问句的回答。Shall we意思是“咱们可以了吗”，其恰当的回答应为D)“我准备好了/可以出发了”。A)“很高兴能帮上忙”通常用于回应对他人的感谢；B)“你真是太好了”通常用于对

7、他人的邀请或主动帮助表示感谢； C)“肯定的”通常用于对某事情做出的肯定回答，如：Will they come on time?5.A.This coming weekend.B.I really appreciate it.C.The usual crowd.D.What if it rains?答案:C解析Oh great! Whos going to the party?解析 本题考查对询问某人做了某事的特殊疑问句的回答。Whos going to意思是“谁将要做某事”，其恰当回答应为C)“就是经常去的那些人”。A)“这个周末”用于回答对时间的提问；B)“我真的很喜欢”常用于回答Do y

8、ou like提问对方喜好的句型；D)“要是下雨怎么办?”用于询问某事发生后如何处理。Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand .short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a que

9、stion, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.August 28.B.August 26.C.August 30.D.August 8.答案:C解析M

10、：Today is August 28，isnt it?W：Yes，its two days before your birthday and ten days before mineQ：When is the mans birthday?解析 细节推断题。对话考查听辨日期，同时也要注意听请楚问题。本题询问男土的生日是什么时候，而不是女士的生日在哪一天。听录音时注意抓住表示时间的关键词；男士所说的Today is August 28和女士所说的Its two days before your birthday。经过简单运算，男士的生日应该是August 30，所以正确答案为C)。2.A.$25

11、.B.$13.C.$30.D.$26.答案:B解析W：How much are the tickets?M：They are $13 each and $25 for twoQ：How much will the woman pay for one ticket?解析 信息明示题。对话是询问票价的，要注意两人对票价的讨论。问题中询问的是一张票的价钱，对话中男士明确回答每张票13美元，两个人25美元。注意对话中数字的混淆性，抓住对话中的关键词$13 for each and $25 for two，很容易选B)。3.A.Right away.B.Surely he is.C.Hes not su

12、re.D.Certainly not.答案:D解析W：The watch is nice，but expensiveM：Oh，I could never afford thatQ：IS the man going to buy the watch?解析 推理判断题。对话中女士说手表很漂亮但是也很贵，男士说I could never afford that。that指代女士说的手表，afford意为“支付得起”，never afford则表示“支付不起”。由此可见，男士既然支付不起，当然不会买(手表)。所以正确答案为D)。4.A.An accountant.B.A receptionist.C.

13、A salesman.D.A scientist.答案:B解析M：Excuse me，when is the earlier flight from Washington to New York?W：There is one at 6，and if thats full there is another at 7Q：What does the woman most likely do?解析 推理判断题。对话中男士询问从华盛顿到纽约最早的航班是什么时间，女士说六点有一次航班，如果满员的话，七点还有另外一次航班。抓住关键词flight(航班)推断对话发生在机场，由此确定女士应该是机场的接待人员。5

14、.A.In a supermarket.B.In a hotel.C.At the airport.D.At the bank.答案:B解析M：Do you know what time we have to check out of the room?W：Im not sureLets ask at the front deskQ：Where did this conversation most probably take place?解析 推理判断题。对话中提到room和front desk(前台，服务台)，还有check out of room(退房)，这些都是在酒店里经常会用到的术语，

15、由此可知对话发生在酒店。Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answ

16、er Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. Several days ago, a Beijing-based IT company fired about 1 people overnight. No one had expected the job cuts, which broke with traditional ways of let

17、ting go of workers in China. 2 , what was special about this case was that the day before the 400 were fired, they all received from their boss a 3 the book Who Moved My Cheese?. The booka bestseller in the USis being used by men and women to deal with 4 in their lives and work. Some large organizat

18、ions, including Coca-Cola, Kodak and General Motors, ask their 5 to read it in order to encourage them to be active towards changes. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:400解析 11-15 Several days ago, a Beijing-based IT company fired about 400 people overnight. No one had expected the job cuts, which broke with

19、 traditional ways of letting go of workers in China. However, what was special about this case was that the day before the 400 were fired, they all received from their boss a gift the book Who Moved My Cheese? . The booka bestseller in the USis being used by men and women to deal with changes in the

20、ir lives and work. Some large organizations, including Coca-Cola, Kodak and General Motors, ask their employees to read it in order to encourage them to be active towards changes. 解析 由空格前的介词about和空格后的名词people可推断，空格处要填入与数字有关的内容。结合录音填入400。从后文的the day before the 400 were fired也可确定此处答案。2.答案:However解析 前文

21、说任何人都不希望丢掉工作，后文却说员工都收到了老板赠送的书，由此判断前后两句之间是转折关系。所以填入表示转折的However。3.答案:gift解析 员工被解雇后收到老板的书，由此猜测此书应是老板赠送给被辞退的员工的离别礼物，此处又是receive的宾语，可猜测空格应填入名词gift。4.答案:changes 解析 deal with后往往接difficulty，problem或change这类名词作宾语。从本文最后一句be active towards changes推测，此处应用复数形式。结合录音填入changes。 5.答案:employees解析 前文说到某家IT公司让自己的员工阅读这

22、本书，推测后文应该是讲像可口可乐这样的大公司也要求员工阅读这本书，以鼓励他们保持积极的心态。结合录音填入employees。Part Vocabulary and StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incompl

23、ete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D ). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.问题:1. He had never given a speech to so many people, so

24、 he felt _.A.excitedB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous答案:D解析 形容词辨析 解析 前半句说他从没有在这么多人面前讲过话，所以正常的反应会是感觉紧张，也符合情理，所以选D)。 避错 A)“兴奋的”；B)“愚蠢的”和C)“失望的”均不符合句意。 问题:2. Dinner will be ready _ , but we still have time for a drink.A.presentlyB.currentlyC.latelyD.finally答案:A解析 副词辨析 解析 由后半句中的连词but可知，前后两分句是转折关系。由后文“但我们还

25、有时间喝点东西”可知，前半句应该是说“饭马上就好了”，所以选A)“马上”符合句意。 避错 B)“目前，当前”；C)“近来，最近”和D)“最后，最终”都不符合句意。 问题:3. It was the training that he had as a young man _ made him such a good engineer.A.hasB.laterC.whichD.that答案:D解析 强调句 解析 强调句的固定结构It is/wasthat可以强调除谓语之外的大部分句子成分。分析句子结构可知，句中第一个that引导的从句that he had as a young man作train

26、ing的定语。本句强调的是句子的主语the training，所以选D)。 避错 其他三项都不符合强调句的句型结构，故都排除。 问题:4. We sat on the top of the mountain to watch the sun _ early in the morning.A.riseB.roseC.to riseD.risen答案:A解析 动词的固定搭配 解析 watch后可跟两种动词形式：一种是watch sb/sthdo sth“观看某人(某物)做某事”，表示看到了事情的全过程：另一种是watch sb/sthDoing sth表示看到正在发生或进行的动作。句中有“目睹了日

27、出的全过程”的含义，所以watch后用动词原形。 避错 B)为过去时形式；C)为不定式形式和D)过去分词形式均不符合watch的用法。 问题:5. _ here at the top of the mountain with no one else near, you must be very lonely.A.LivedB.To liveC.LivingD.Being live答案:C解析 现在分词短语作原因状语 解析 本题选项都是非谓语动词，它们作状语的时候与句子的主语存在一定的逻辑关系。本句主语you与动词live是逻辑上的主谓关系，即主语是动作的施动者，因此要使用live的现在分词Li

28、ving。 避错 A)过去分词作状语，主语应是动作的受动者，是逻辑上的被动关系，所以排除；B)动词不定式to do作状语，一般表示这个动作即将发生；D)没有类似的用法。 问题:6. The policeman needs to see _ your ID card or your drivers license (执照).A.everyB.eachC.eitherD.both答案:C解析 固定搭配 解析 句子中的ID card和drivers license是并列名词，由中间的连词or可知两者是二选一，所以用固定搭配eitheror，表示“要么要么”，根据本句意思可得答案。 避错 A)和B)都

29、表示“每一个”，D)“两者都”，均不能与or连用。 问题:7. Lets start our meeting immediately _ everyone has arrived? the chairman said.A.althoughB.untilC.afterD.now that答案:D解析 原因状语从句 解析 分析句意可知，引号中的两个分句是因果关系的从句，now that可以用于引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，由于”。 避错 A)“尽管”用来引导让步状语从句；B)“直到”和C)“之后”均引导时间状语从句，不符合句子逻辑关系。 问题:8. Were it not for their su

30、pport and help, we _ able to finish the task ahead of time.A.were notB.should not have beenC.are notD.would not be答案:D解析 虚拟语气 解析 由句子开头were it可以看出，本句为非真实条件句的虚拟语气。从句中采用了省略if的倒装形式。另外，从句中的were表示对现在事实的虚拟，因此主句的谓语动词应为would do。 避错 A)和D)不符合虚拟语气的句型结构，B)中的should have done虽然也是虚拟语气的形式之一，意为“本该”，但表示过去该做的事情却没有做，不符合

31、句意，故排除。 问题:9. The T-shirt is _ for you to wear.A.tightB.too tightC.so tightD.too tighter答案:B解析 固定搭配 解析 固定句型tooto表示“太而不能”。这个句型表示强烈的语气，用于强调“不合适”。 避错 A)没有突出强烈的语气；C)也可以表示太紧了，但后面需要用that引导从句与之搭配，D)“too+形容词原级”本身就含有比较的意味，不必再用比较级。 问题:10. Its very kind of you, but you _ me the money.A.should lendB.wouldnt hav

32、e lentC.neednt have lentD.lent答案:C解析 虚拟语气 解析 neednt have done表示本不必做某事而事实上却做了，符合本句的意思。 避错 A)“应该借”和B)虚拟语气wouldnt have lent，表示本不该借，但事实上却已经借了，两个选项都含有责备之意，与前面的Its nice of you相矛盾；D)lent表示已经借了，感谢别人是应该的，与but的转折语气矛盾。 Section BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each b

33、lank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. He (success) _ in writing a book with the help of his father.答案:succeeded解析 词性转换 解析 分析句子结构，空格处为句子的谓语。成功本身就是完成一件事情后的结果，此处的句意也指明书在过去已经写完了，所以用一般用过去时表明事实即可。 问题:2. If

34、you want to sell your computer, put an (advertise) _ in the newspaper.答案:advertisement解析 词性转换 解析 空格处为put的宾语，又因为前面有不定冠词an修饰，所以应该填入advertise的名词形式，在动词后面加后缀-ment即可。 问题:3. The boy has never heard any English songs (play) _ on the guitar.答案:played解析 过去分词作后置定语 解析 分析句子可知，主干结构完整，谓语动词为heard空格处为songs的定语。又因为歌曲被

35、弹奏，即songs与play是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用动词的过去分词形式。 问题:4. The professor, along with his students, (be) _ going to attend the meeting tomorrow.答案:is解析 主谓一致 解析 分析句子结构，句子缺少谓语，所以空格处填入谓语动词。又因为along with后面的名词不充当主语成分，真正的主语只有professor，是第三人称单数，所以填入is。 问题:5. My radio doesnt work. Ill have it (repair) _.答案:repaired解析 宾语补足

36、语 解析 空格处为have it的宾语补足语，表示某事的状态可以用have sthdone的结构。本题中的it与repair之间可以看做是逻辑上的被动关系，所以填入repair的过去分词形式repaired。 问题:6. It is (advise) _ for you to keep away from salty food because of your high blood pressure.答案:advisable解析 词性转换 解析 此处考查It is+a+for sbto do sth的句型结构，同时所填的词也与be动词构成系表结构，所以空格处应填入形容词。注意advise变成形容

37、词时要去掉最后一个字母 e，然后在后面加形容词后缀-able。 问题:7. My teacher used to (courage) _ us to answer his questions voluntarily.答案:encourage解析 词性转换 解析 此处考查固定短语used to do sth，表示“过去常常做某事”，所以填入动词原形。同时要注意区别另外一个固定短语be used to doing sth。意为“习惯做某事”，而这里的to是介词，后面要用动名词形式，所以不能用动词原形。 问题:8. He thought he himself was a (fail) _ after

38、 the exam.答案:failure解析 词性转换 解析 此处空格前面有不定冠词a，所以填入fail的名词形式failure。 问题:9. (person) _ , I prefer a foreigner to speak with to practice my oral English.答案:Personally解析 词性转换 解析 分析句子可知，主干结构完整，由此判定空格处为句子的状语，所以填入person的副词形式Personally，注意空格处的首字母要大写。 问题:10. (give) _ a second chance for him to try, he is sure t

39、o win the first place.答案:Given解析 过去分词作状语 解析 分析句意可知，“机会”应该是“被给予”，句子的主语为he，是give这个动作的承受者，两者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该使用give的过去分词Given。注意空格处的首字母要大写。 Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials careful

40、ly and do the tasks as you are instructed.Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding

41、 letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Teaching is supposed to be an activity requiring long and complicated training as well as official certification (资格证书). The students role is one of receiving information; the teachers role is one of sending it. There is a clear dist

42、inction assumed between one who is supposed to know (and therefore not capable of being wrong) and another, usually younger person, who is supposed not to know. However, teaching need not be the province of a special group of people nor need it be looked upon as a technical skill. Teaching can be mo

43、re like guiding and assisting than forcing information into a supposedly (想象上，按照推测) empty head. If you have a certain skill you should be able to share it with someone. You do not have to get certified to convey what you know to someone else or to help them in their attempt to teach themselves. All

44、of us, from the very youngest children to the oldest members of our cultures should come to realize our own potential as teachers. We can share what we know, however little it might be, with someone who has the need of that knowledge or skill. 1. The act of teaching is regarded as _.A.a job carried

45、out by well-trained peopleB.a technical skillC.a complicated activityD.an official certification答案:A解析 事实细节题。由线索词act of teaching定位到文章第一段第一句“教学活动被认为是一项只有经过长期复杂的训练并取得官方资格的人才能进行的活动”可知，题干中的act是对原文activity的同义转述，所以A)“受过良好训练的人进行的工作”为正确答案。 避错 B)“技能”和D)“官方授予的资格”都与原文内容不符；C)“复杂的活动”，是对原文“接受训练的复杂过程”意思的误解，所以排除。 2

46、. The assumed relationship between the teacher and the students is _.A.people who are capable of being wrong and who are not capable of being wrongB.the correct and wrong sideC.sender and receiver of knowledgeD.leading and following roles答案:C解析 事实细节题。由线索词assumed定位到文章第二、三两句可以得知，人们认为教师与学生分别应该是信息的传授者与接

47、收者，C)中的knowledge是对原文information的同义转述。 避错 A)“能够犯错与不能犯错的人”；B)“正确与错误的双方”和D)“引领者与跟随者”都只是对文章内容的断章取义，不能完整地表达原文意思。 3. The underlined word province (Line1, Para. 2) means _.A.a political unit of a countryB.an area of knowledge, activity, or interestC.the range of ones dutiesD.an area of land having a charac

48、teristic animal population答案:B解析 语义理解题。由引号中的线索词province定位到文章第二段第一句。根据该句意思可知，教学不一定是小部分人的领域，所以选B)“知识、活动或兴趣的范围”符合上下文意思。 避错 A)“行政单位”；C)“职责范围”和D)“有独特的动物种群的土地区域”都不符合上百文句意。 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the author?A.It is not necessary for teachers to have certification.B.We

49、 can learn from everybody, even the little children.C.Teaching is to force information into a supposedly empty head.D.Teaching is to share our skills and knowledge with others.答案:C解析 细节辨认题。根据题文同序的原则，该题定位在文章第二段。由第二句可知，教学活动不是把知识强行灌输给空洞的头脑，而是对学生进行指导和辅助的工作，所以C)与原文意思正好相反。 避错 原文第二段第二句中的morethan意为“与其说不如说”。

50、例如：He is more an actor than a teacher(与其说他是一名教师，还不如说他是一个演员。)所以 more后面所跟的内容才是说话者真正想要表达的意图和重点，由此排除其他选项。 5. The main idea of the passage is that _.A.it is not difficult to be a good teacherB.every person has the potential to be a teacherC.teaching is a professional activity requiring special trainingD.

51、teaching is the flow of knowledge from a higher source to an empty container答案:B解析 观点态度题。通览全文，并结合文章倒数第二句给出的明确信息，作者最盾的结论是：每个人都有个做老师的潜质。答案选B)。 避错 A)“当一个好老师不难”不是作者要表达的主要意思；C)和D)都只是作者在文章中给出的细节，不能全面概括文章的主旨大意。 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are number

52、ed 41 to 45. Rome-Doctors and medical groups around the world last weekend reacted with strong opposition to the news that an Italian specialist is going in for cloning (克隆) the first human baby. Dr. Severino Antinori, who is the head of a hospital in Rome, has been referred to in an Arab newspaper

53、as claiming that one of his patients is eight weeks pregnant (怀孕) with a cloned baby. Antinori refused to comment on the reports, but he said he hoped to produce a cloned embryo (卵) within two years. So far seven different kinds of mammals have already been successfully cloned, including sheep, cats

54、 and most recently rabbits. Professor Rudolf Jaenisch said: I find it astonishing that people do this where the result can be foretold that it will not be a normal baby. It is using humans as guinea pigs. It makes people feel sick. But Ronald Green, director of a College in the US, said it is unlike

55、ly that an eight-week-old pregnancy would lead to a birth. So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders, many of them dying soon after their births. 1. The underlined words go in for (Para. 1) most probably means _ .A.make up forB.on the point ofC.in search ofD.in favor of答案:B解析 语义理解题。本题考查第一段中go in for这个词组的意思。文章第一句提到罗马的医生和全世界的医疗组织都强烈抗议意大利专家克隆第一个人类婴儿的消息。由此推断，这位医生正在从事克隆的工作，因此选项B)贴近文章意思。 避错 A)“弥补”；C)“寻找”；D)“赞同