英语专业毕业论文浅析瓦尔登湖中反映出的人与自然和谐相处的理念

1、 本科毕业论文中文题目：浅析瓦尔登湖中反映出的人与自然和谐相处的理念 外文题目：an analysis of the harmony between human and nature reflected in walden lake 浅析瓦尔登湖中反映出的人与自然和谐相处的理念摘要：人类自从社会化以后，在不断改变着我们赖以生存的家园自然，人类生存在地球上，要学会适应它，与之和谐相处，但人类的智力主要用于开发自然，而对于和谐相处，则重视地不够。历史经验表明，当人类与自然处于破坏，对抗关系的时候，自然会以特殊的方式惩罚人类，当人类与自然和谐相处的时候，自然也会为人类提供祥和，良好的生存和发展环境，

2、因此，有必要倡导人与自然和谐相处的理念。该篇论文通过对当今社会人类肆意破坏自然环境而导致的灾难性后果加以描述，从而引入瓦尔登湖中人与自然和谐相处的理念，通过对衣食住行等方面结合具体的语境加以阐述，得出人与自然和谐相处的理念。关键词：自然；和谐；社会化an analysis of the harmony between human and nature reflected in walden lake abstractsince the socialization of human beings, they have been changing the survival of our home

3、for so many years - the nature. we human beings live on earth, we must learn to adapt to it, learn to live in harmony with them. however, human beings with high intelligence are mainly used for exploitation of nature, rather than for harmony, we should pay more attention to the harmony between and n

4、ature. historical experience shows that when human beings and nature are in the state of resistance, the confrontational relations will naturally be in a special way to punish human beings; however when humans live in harmony with nature, the nature will provide humanity with peace, good survival an

5、d development environment, and therefore it is necessary to advocate the concept of living harmony with nature. the paper, through the wanton destruction of the natural environment, which human beings have caused catastrophic consequences in, is to be focus on such issue that is the concept of livin

6、g in harmony with nature. the paper, through the combination of basic necessities, is to elaborate on the specific context, thus deriving harmony between man and nature philosophically.key words: nature; harmony; socializationacknowledgements my deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to miss xion

7、g, my supervisor, for her constant encouragement and guidance. she has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. without her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form. second, i would like to express my heart felt gratitude to

8、miss xu, who led me into the world of translation. i am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the school of english language and they have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years.last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great con

9、fidence in me all through these years. i also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.contents中文摘要.iabstractiiacknowledgementsiiiintroduction.1 i.

10、disharmony in the society and the key causes.4 a. disharmony in the society. 4 b. key causes behind such phenomena.6ii. walden lake and the philosophical proposal in the novel.10 iii. some typical aspects on the harmony between human and nature.11 a. on food .11 b. on clothing .14 c. on dwelling .20

11、 d. on transportation.26iv. methods to live in harmony with nature.28conclusion.30notes.32bibliography.33 introductionthe paper firstly lists some disharmonious phenomena in the society and analyses the key causes behind such phenomena. the performance of disharmony between human and nature are as f

12、ollows: frequent occurrences of natural disasters, various types of severe contamination, resource depletion and energy crisis, severely damage on the ecological environment.secondly, the paper analyses main causes of disharmony between human and nature. the root causes of disharmony between human a

13、nd nature is the uncontrolled development of exploitation and the depletion of natural resources, thereby undermining the natural environment, specifically: lack of adequate awareness of ecological environment, rapid population growth, high-speed and one-sided pursuit of economic growth, military co

14、nfrontation with the war.thirdly, the paper describes main content and the philosophy of walden lake .what thoreau quests in walden lake is how can man and nature get along better, since for quite a long time, man and nature are opposed, they are not in a state of adaptation, however, walden lake sh

15、ows the harmony of this unique concept, it can make numerous people find a spiritual resting place in the secular world. while such a world may be somewhat difficult to achieve, still he showed us in his works after all, laying out a beautiful natural picture. objectively speaking, he also criticize

16、d the distorted, morbid machinery industry civilized society, and this community is comfortable, healthy, naturally purified and redemption features are completely opposed to the present society. thoreau believes that it is appropriate to cultivate peoples temperament in deep and pure nature, and th

17、e soul of the people can be sublimated. the philosophy of life reflected in walden lake reflected the simple philosophy of life, which is only living a simple life and being devoted to the nature can one find themselves among the natural order of life and live freely. more of the performance is in t

18、he harmonization of the original between man and nature living there, which means not too much alienation by mechanical industrial civilization era. walden lake embodies in a seamless harmony between man and nature, when man and nature is totally without distinction, the emphasis of which is “heaven

19、”.fourthly, the paper tells about harmony between human and nature in food, clothing, dwelling and transportation. we should think about what are most of the anxieties and worries that annoy us, and how many of them are to be worried about, or at least should be careful with it. while we live in the

20、 appearance of civilization, however, if we can open up the origin of the new reclamation area, it will benefit our life there even if only to understand the necessities of life and roughly understand what and how to get these necessities. although as the evolution of the times, the basic principles

21、 of human survival still not be effected to a large extent: just like our bones and bones of our ancestors, perhaps we can not tell apart them. the so-called necessities of life, what i mean is that all of people tired out their energy to get to some kinds of collection items, or at the beginning it

22、 is very important, or because of long habit, they get to know such a life with importance, even if someone tried to do it, but their number is very limited. they do it out of barbaric behaviors, or out of poverty, or simply out of philosophy of reasons. human beings have invented not only the house

23、, but also the clothes, cooked food and transportation; they probably stumbled upon the heat of the flame occasionally, then they leant to use it. at first, it is luxury in some way, however to the present, warming himself by heating has become the necessity of life personal needs, which do not mean

24、 the things with which we can show off, but means the things without which we can not live. since most people are not really concerned about what should be respected, but concern about those respectful things. i do not deny that this is now the necessity. human living on earth pretty soon after disc

25、overed the convenience of the house and the comfort of family life, the original intent of this sentence was meeting the housing. unison over the family, we know, however, the strange clothes and trousers we recognize were a lot more.furthermore, the paper reaches the methods of human beings to live

26、 in harmony with nature. harmonious development of man and nature, the way a strict control of population growth and the sharp drop in population, development and the natural carrying capacity to adapt to the population development plans and policies, enhancing public awareness of family planning, p

27、opulation control, and improve population quality. resources, to encourage renewable resources, the control of the utilization of renewable resources can not exceed the limits of regeneration and natural growth, efforts to develop green resources. transformation of economic growth it is necessary to

28、 give full play to a huge amount of our resources, category full advantage of the natural, orderly and appropriate development and utilization, but also in improving the efficiency of resource use and conservation of resources make great efforts take a new road to industrialization of research, deve

29、lopment and promotion of new energy, new materials, widely used in line with local conditions of pollution control technology and ecological damage restoration techniques, including low investment, high efficiency wastewater treatment technologies, urban air pollution integrated control technology.

30、distance is thirty miles, the ticket is nine cents.lastly, based on such analysis, we should live in harmony with nature. everything in the world, has its own internal development of sports, the basic law of the inherent, we only go with the flow, to achieve harmonious development in order to achiev

31、e the ultimate goal. when people in the face of nature, apart from the economic stakes standpoint, we should live in harmony with nature from the human point of view, to consider the issue, get rid of the shackles of matter, to live a simple life.i. disharmony in the society and the key causesa. dis

32、harmony in the society mankind has gone through thousands of years against the development of civilization, namely agriculture and industrial civilization. this is the time progress mixed with disaster, happiness mixed with pain. on one hand, human beings have continued to conquer and altered nature

33、 and created a splendid civilization, especially with the advent of the era of industrial civilization which has created enormous wealth for mankind. at the same time human intelligence develops at an unprecedented rate, thus creating a highly advanced science and technology, which enables human bei

34、ngs lives to live a comfortable life. however, at the same time, human behavior has seriously damaged the harmony between man and nature. from a global perspective, many countries have dogged the crisis resulted from disharmony between man and nature. the disharmony between man and nature is ecologi

35、cal damage for the most part, that is the so-called ecological damage, and it is the inappropriate utilization of human ecological resources that results in the destruction of the environment and reduction of the performance, which threatens the existence and development. it usually includes the des

36、truction of land resources, forest resources, grassland resources, water resources, mineral resources, as well as species resources. the performance of disharmony between human and nature: 1). frequent occurrences of natural disasters global losses of major natural disasters occurred mainly floods,

37、storms and earthquakes. according to report: in 2002, the worlds major natural disasters were 700, and the losses accounted to 55 billion u.s. dollars; in 2003 the worlds major natural disasters were more than 700, and the death toll was over 50,000; in 2004, the global occurrence of natural disaste

38、rs added up to a total number of 336, resulting in the deaths of about 32 million people.1 2). various types of severe contamination the first one is air contamination. chinas one-third of the territory is heavily polluted by acid rain, which reduced crop yields, withered, trees and poisoned fishes.

39、 the second one is water pollution, in the whole country there is about half of the shallow groundwater to a certain degree has been polluted; the third one is marine pollution and it is serious; the last one is a wide range of solid waste pollution. 3). resource depletion and energy crisisthe exces

40、sive consumption of various types of mineral resources and uncontrolled exploitation by human beings, according to the traditional consuming standard, the petroleum restored in the world is sufficient only to maintain 50 years, and coal, natural gas, just enough to maintain 200 years. 4). severely d

41、amage the ecological environmentthe explosion of population and human shallowness of environmental protection of environment severely damage the ecological environment. since the 50s in the last century, the world has lost half of the forest resources. 3600 square kilometers of world land have been

42、decertified, the sum of which is the total of u.s. and russian territory.b. key causes behind such phenomena the root causes of disharmony between human and nature is the uncontrolled development of exploitation and the depletion of natural resources, thereby undermining the natural environment, spe

43、cifically:1). lack of adequate awareness of ecological environmentwe human beings live in the world. the natural resources namely; sun, water, air, soil, vegetation and animals, they provide us with natural living conditions. human beings are products of nature, and the natural environment is the ma

44、terial basis of human existence and development of human beings. human beings and natural environment is the overall unity of opposites, there is an ecological balance between them. the more human intervention in the natural environment, the greater the reaction of the natural environment to human b

45、eings is. when the natural environment can not bear the degree of depletion, then the ecological balance will be broken. 2). rapid population growthas for the whole world, if population grows excessively, we need to obtain more species from the natural environment to meet the rising demand, which wi

46、ll inevitably lead to human and natural environment in sharp opposition. 3). high-speed and one-side pursuit of economic growth over the past 25 years, china has created more than 8% of gross domestic product of the world; however we paid a heavy price in the environment. doctor s holds the view: “t

47、he present gdp can not fully reflect the balance between the nature and the environment, it will output the quality of the good and the bad in the national wealth equally among the calculation, and believe that the resources and ecological environment are free wealth.”2 so the present gdp does not t

48、ake into account the scarcity of resources and ecological degradation. in chinas gdp figures, there is a considerable part of the interests gained with the sacrifice of post generations. 4). military confrontation with the war peace is a prerequisite for protecting the natural environment, and the w

49、ar is the culprit to the environment. military war not only lead to the loss of hundreds of millions of lives, the tremendous consumption of wealth, but also seriously undermined the earth resources of human beings and the natural environment. ii. walden lake and the philosophical proposal in the no

50、velwhat thoreau quests in walden lake is how can man and nature get along better, since for quite a long time, man and nature are opposed, they are not in a state of adaptation, however, walden lake shows the harmony of this unique concept, it can make numerous people find a spiritual resting place

51、in the secular world. while such a world may be somewhat difficult to achieve, still he showed us in his works after all, laying out a beautiful natural picture. caffyn, kelley once wrote a book called environment aesthetics-art and survival in which she also criticized the distorted, morbid machine

52、ry industry civilized society, and this community is comfortable, healthy, naturally purified and redemption features are completely opposed to the present society: thoreau believes that it is appropriate to cultivate peoples temperament in deep and pure nature, and the soul of the people can be sub

53、limated. the lake has been breeding a kind of aesthetic spirit of purification, which is a quiet and deep aesthetic.4 the lake is known for its deep and clear water, it is no muddy at all, and the water is so pure that even swimmers will be as white as marble; the water is so transparent that looks

54、like the growth of plants in the lake water. it is the bright paradise, and all the animals in the water of the aquarium are to be cleaner, more beautiful, and more solid than those in other rivers and lakes. clean frog and turtle habitat found their habitat here. walden lake is a perfect forest mir

55、ror: there is nothing like this one lying on the ground surface of the lake being so beautiful, so pure. it is a mirror, and not a stones can break it. it is always like indelible mercury, whose appearance of the decoration is amazing, and it is where the nature often makes up. if you have any dirty

56、 fell on his face, it immediately precipitates. the sun often wipe the brush it like fog.5in the eyes of thoreau, walden lake is “a drop of the god,” “compared to our lives, i do not know how much beautiful; compared to our character, i do not know how much transparent! we never know what they have

57、flaws,” even the wizard in the air can not escape the lake either. however, it is not just a lake, but a lake full of temperament and it is the natural world where the living species get along poetically.the philosophy of life reflected in walden lake reflected the simple philosophy of life, which is only living a simple