【走向高考】2017年高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions课件

1、路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索走向高考走向高考 英语英语人教版人教版 高考总复习高考总复习Unit 3Inventors and inventions选修八选修八第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦考点探究演练考点探究演练2基础知识巩固基础知识巩固3基础知识晨记基础知识晨记1基础知识晨记基础知识晨记.单词速记A快速识记1_ vt.拨(电话)2_ n版本；译本3_ vt.抓住；捉住；夺4_ n专利权；专利证书5_ v轻拍；轻敲n敲击(声)；水龙头6_ n文件；档案；文件夹vt.提交；将归档7_ n标准；尺度(复数形式)_dialversionseizepatent

2、tapfilecriterion criteria8_ adj.有效的；确凿的_ n有效期；有效性9_ adj.愉快的；高兴的_ adv.高兴地；愉快地10_ n扩大；延伸；延期_ vt.延伸；延期；扩大11_ adj.实际的；实践的；实用的_ n实践；练习12_ n能力；胜任；本领_ adj.有能力的；能胜任的validvaliditymerrymerrilyextensionextendpracticalpracticecompetencecompetent13_ n鉴定；辨认；身份证明_ vt.辨认；识别；鉴定14_ adj.突然的；意外的；唐突的_ adv.唐突地；突然地15_ adj

3、.无锈的；不锈的；无污点的_ n污点；瑕疵；锈16_ adj.冰冻的；严寒的_ v使冻住/结冰；冻结17_ adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的_ n清白；无辜；天真无邪identificationidentifyabruptabruptlystainlessstainfreezingfreezeinnocentinnocence18_ vt.显示的差别；辨别；使不同_ adj.著名的；卓著的；杰出的19_ vt.忍受；忍耐；负担_ adj.可忍受的；支持得住的(反义词)_ adj.难以忍受的20_ n期望；期待；预料_ vt.期望；指望_ adj.预期的；意料之中的(反义词)_ adj.意外的；出

4、乎意料的distinguishdistinguishedbearbearableunbearableexpectationexpectexpectedunexpectedB归类巧记含fore前缀的单词面面观forehead n额头forecast vt.预报foresee vt.预见forward n前言forearm n前臂.高频短语1给打电话_2偶尔；有时_ _3摆脱；赶走_4使自己扬名；显摆自己_5挂断电话_6把和联系起来_7开始；着手_8设法联系上；通过；做完_9把它们引入陷阱_call upnow and then (from time to time/everynow and th

5、en/once in a while)get rid ofdistinguish oneselfring offassociate .with .set aboutget throughattract them into a trap10出乎某人的意料_11一种新方法_12塞车；交通堵塞_13生物_14不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住_15温顺的蛇_16回电话_17开始(做)_18迅速把手伸入；一心投入_19不锈钢_20次序颠倒；发生故障_out of ones expectationa new approachtraffic jamliving creatureshang onthe passive

6、snakesring backset out (to do)dive intostainless steelout of order.佳句填空1_(prepare)with some research findings, I _ _ three possible approaches.经过一番研究准备之后，我决定采用三种可能的方法。2_(press)by my friends and relations, I decided to send my invention to the Patent Office _(get) recognition for _ successful idea.由于

7、朋友和亲戚的敦促，我决定抓住这次机会把我的发明送到专利局去，请他们对我这次成功的思路给予认可。3Only after you have had that recognition _ you say that you are truly _ inventor.只有你得到这种承认，你才可以说你是一个真正的发明家。4The criteria are so strict _ it is difficult to get new ideas accepted _ they are truly novel.(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。5Here was a chan

8、ce for me to _ _ by inventing something merciful _ would catch snakes _ not harm them.这回我有机会来表现一下自己了。我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇抓住，又不会伤害它们。答案：1.Prepared; decided on2.Pressed; to get; my3.can; an4.that; unless5.distinguish myself; that(先行词是不定代词，只能填that，不能填which); but.语法过关过去分词1Mail or gifts _(post) by companies

9、 to customers is another way of advertising. Hardly anyone is _ (annoy) at them.2The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention _(fix) on it, ruining both a lot.3You will see the products of Liu Ling alcohol _(advertise) on every avenue of Baoding City.4Five years later, h

10、e returned home; his character greatly _(change)5The knowledge _(acquire) in ones childhood will make a stronger impression on him than what he learns at any other life stage.答案：1.posted; annoyed2.fixed3.advertised4.changed5.acquired.语篇填空When I called up my mother in the countryside _ the telephone

11、she was very upset. “There are some snakes in our courtyard，” she told me. “Snakes come near the house now and then, and _ seem to have made their home here, not far from the walnut tree. Can you get rid _ them please？” I felt very proud. Here was _ chance for me to distinguish _ by inventing someth

12、ing _ (mercy) that would catch snakes _ not harm them, I knew my parents would not like me to hurt these living creatures!The first thing I did was _(see) if there were any products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders _(design) to kill snakes. A new approach was clearly needed. I

13、 set about researching the habits of snakes to find the _(easy) way to trap them.答案：ontheyofamyselfmercifulbutto seedesignedeasiest考点探究演练考点探究演练1.seize vt. 抓住；夺取归纳拓展seize an opportunity/a chance/every minute抓住机会/每一分钟seize sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊seize on/upon sth. 抓住；利用seize sth. from sb. 把某物从某人手中抢过去Th

14、e little boy seized the policeman firmly _ the arm and begged for mercy.He was determined to _ _ _ _(利用这次机会) to make a good impression on his employer.答案：seize every minute(should) seize the opportunitybyseize on/upon this opportunity2bear vt. 忍耐；经受住；负担归纳拓展bear doing sth. 忍受做某事(表示习惯性动作)bear to do st

15、h. 忍受做某事(表示某一次具体的动作)bear sth. in mind 牢记bear the responsibility/blame 承担责任/承受责备To be honest, I cant bear _ _(keep) waiting.Students should _ _ _ _(牢记) that opportunities are only for the prepared minds.Schools should _ _ _(承担责任) of training children to be useful men.答案：bear more pressurenobody could

16、 bear to smellbeing keptbear it in mindbear the responsibility3associate vt. 联想；联系n. 同伴；伙伴归纳拓展associate . with . 把和联系在一起be associated with . 与有关；与联系在一起associate with sb. 与某人交往(打交道)He complained about his bad luck instead of associating his failure _ his laziness and passiveness.答案：associate China wi

17、th the Great Wallassociate with these peopleis associated with the irregular lifestylewith4distinguish vt. & vi. 区分；辨别；使杰出；使表现突出归纳拓展distinguish between . and . 把和区别开来distinguish . from . 辨别与的不同；使有别于distinguish oneself 使自己扬名As far as I know, she has already distinguished herself _ an athlete.据我所知，作为运

18、动员她已享有盛名。Honestly speaking, I admire your _(distinguish) achievements.诚实地说，我真羡慕你卓越的成就。答案：betweenfromasdistinguished1.get through 通过；做完；渡过；接通(电话)归纳拓展go through 经历；经受；审查；浏览look through 浏览glance through 匆匆看一遍see through 看穿；识破break through 突破go through with 完成；做完；把进行到底A smile can help us _ _ _ _ (渡过困境)

19、and find friends in a world of strangers.Most often we wonder why life would let us _ _(经受) so many hardships.答案：get throughFailing to get through his phoneget through difficult situationsgo through2call up 给打电话；使回忆起归纳拓展call back 回电话call on 拜访；号召call at 拜访call for 需要call off 取消call in 召集；找来Follow it

20、 up, explore all around it . and you will have something worth thinking about .跟随它，在它的周围探索你将有值得考虑的东西该句使用了“祈使句and陈述句”结构，表示“条件与结果”的逻辑关系。归纳拓展“祈使句and陈述句”结构中，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，陈述句则表示结果，谓语动词用一般将来时。该结构中祈使句有时可用名词词组表示，连词可用or表示“否定的条件与结果”。答案：Work hard and you will succeed in the examination.Hurry up or you will m

21、iss the first bus.One more week, and well accomplish the task.基础知识巩固基础知识巩固4(2013四川改编)Read this story, _ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.5As I grew up in a small town at the foot of the mountain, the visit to the village called _scenes of my childhood.6We have to be _(pr

22、actice). There is no point in looking at a house we cant afford to buy.7What shocked the police and the people around most was that the kidnapper suddenly dived _ his pocket and took out a gun in a desperate attempt to escape with the kidnapped child.8I rang you several times yesterday, but couldnt

23、get _.9In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers to work _ regularly rather than take expensive weightlosing pills.10Until the start of the Industrial Revolution, mankind was poor, hungry, and constantly _ the mercy of disease and natural disasters.答案：1.and2.through3.about4.and5.up6.practical7

24、into8.through9.out10.at4In an abrupt accident, he had to _ _ _(承担责任) to take care of his retired grandfather.5As soon as he arrived at _ _ _(专利局), he _ _ _ _ _(开始努力工作) and obtained his workmates recognition.6很显然，只有学会抓住机遇，我们才能获得成功。Apparently, _ when we learn to _ _ _， _ _ achieve success.7直到发明了电话才让来自

25、不同地方的人们彼此交流更方便。_ _ _ _ the invention of the telephone _ made people from different places communicate with each other more conveniently.8他是一个如此充满活力的人，每天都一心投入到工作中，从未感到消极。_ dynamic a person was he _ he _ _ his work every day and never felt passive.9据证明，肺癌与吸烟有关。_ _ _ _ lung cancer _ _ _ cigarette smoki

26、ng.10每次我感到沮丧的时候，我最好的朋友小李都会安慰我。_ _ I felt cast down, my best friend Xiao Li would comfort me.答案：1.call up2.apply for his patent3.would be out of order now and then4.bear the responsibility5.the Patent office; set out to work hard6.only; seize the chance; can we7.It was not until; that8.So; that; dive

27、d into9.It is proved that; is associated with10.Every time5Someone called me on at midnight, only to find he dialled the wrong number._6Hang on the strap; the bus is about to start._7I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some for case._8You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of the shape._9Everyone has periods in their lives that everything seems very hard._10Every t