新概念英语第二册lesson18汇编

1、【New words and expressions】pub /pb/ n. 小酒店小酒店landlord /ndl:d/ n. 店主店主bill /bil/ n. 帐单帐单New words pub pb n. 小酒店小酒店 public house 我们去酒吧喝一杯吧！我们去酒吧喝一杯吧！ Lets go to the pub for a drink！ landlord lndl:d n. 店主，地主店主，地主我要当地主！我要当地主！I want to become a landlord ！After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked f

2、or my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there!As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.Did you have a good meal? he asked.Yes, thank you,I answered, but I cant pay the bill. I havent got my bag.The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he return

3、ed with my bag and gave it back to me. Im very sorry, he said. My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!3.bill /bil/ n. 帐单帐单 1.议案；法案 2.纸币；钞票 3.广告；海报常用搭配:foot the bill 付账；负责pay/settle the bill 付账fill the bill 适合text 1、After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. Pub是pub

4、lic house（酒店，酒店）的缩写 Lets go to the pub for a drink.Two different “had”sAfter I had had lunch ，I looked for my bag. 2、I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there! leave除了“离去，离开，出发”的意思，还可以表示“把（人、物）留下，遗留，丢下”等。 Have you left anything in the car?I had left it on a chair beside (在在旁边旁边

5、)the door. Leave a.”离开”出发” leave for sth 离开去某地 b.把（人、物）留下、丢下、遗留等。He will Chongqing他要离开重庆。He will Chongqing 他要离开去重庆 Have you in the car?你有把东西漏在车里吗？后面单独讲后面单独讲beside和和besidesleaveleave forleft anythingBeside and Besides Come and sit beside us. She has so much else to do besides. 此外，她还有许多其他事要做。 beside p

6、ron. 在旁边，在附近 besides adv. 而且，并且，此外；pron. 除之外（还） Im quite busy today. Besides, Ive got a bad cold. There were a lot of people at the party besides us.Beside and besidesBeside 介词介词 表表“在在旁旁”“在在附近附近”The car is parking beside the truck.We live beside the library.Besidesl介词介词 表表”除除之外之外(包括包括 还还)”lE.g. Besi

7、des this subject， we have another two subjects.l There are a lot of people at the party besides us. l“而且而且”“并且并且”“此外此外”l e.g. She has so much else to do besides.l Im quite busy today. Besides, Ive got a bad cold.As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.当当我正在寻找时，酒店老板走了进来。我正在寻找时，酒店老板走了进来。As, = Wh

8、ile, 当当，发生了发生了eg.:昨晚当我睡着的时候，一只小偷进来了。昨晚当我睡着的时候，一只小偷进来了。 , a thief came in.As I was sleepingI looked for my bag。Look for 寻找（强调找的过程）寻找（强调找的过程）Find找到，强调寻找的结果。找到，强调寻找的结果。e.g.我在寻找一个快速致富的方法。我在寻找一个快速致富的方法。 a way to get rich quickly. e.g.嘿，你在找茬吧。嘿，你在找茬吧。Hey， .Can you a football in our classroom?We are it.Im

9、looking foryoure looking for troublefindlooking forDid you have a good meal?Have a meal 吃饭。吃饭。注：是用注：是用good修修meal。I havent got my bag. 我的包包没有了我的包包没有了= I didnt have my bagImmediately“立刻立刻”“马上马上”E.g. He went to bed immediately.bill bil n. 账单，比尔账单，比尔Bill will pay the bill for me. 比尔会替我买单的。比尔会替我买单的。 In a

10、 few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.In a few minutes 不到几分钟的时间不到几分钟的时间In a few daysIn a few weeks In a few monthsIn a few years give的几个固定搭配的几个固定搭配1.give常用含义是“给予，交给” I lent him some books last month and he has given them back to me this morning.2.gave away 赠送 He gave away all h

11、is books to the library.3.give in 上交，呈交；屈服，让步，投降 Give in your examination papers after youve finished. You can do what you like. I will never give in.4.give up doing sth. 放弃，抛弃 He gave up drinking a few years ago.5.give up 交出，让出 Jack has given up the watch he stole last week. Three of our officers g

12、ave themselves up to the enemy. 我方的三名军官向敌人投降了。 3、Im very sorry, he said. My dog had taken in into the garden. He often does this! he指店主的狗，英语国家人士常用人称代词he或she指自己喂养的宠物。He often does this. He/she都可用来指都可用来指Pets 此外此外She 指指nation, mountain, river, tower，building.Have 的用法的用法 （1）助动词，构）助动词，构成各种成各种perfect tens

13、e（完成时）（完成时） Have you had lunch yet? 你吃过午饭了吗？你吃过午饭了吗？ When I rang, Tim had already left. 现在完成现在完成 Have/has + done.e.g. I have already done my job . E.g. 过去完成过去完成 Had+ donehave作“具有，拥有”讲时是状态动词，不能用于进行时态或被动语态，通常用于一般现在时。在其它时态中，一般用have而不用have got。 You can have these apples if you want them. Ive got a lot m

14、ore. 如果你想要这些苹果你可以把它们拿走。我还有许多。 He must be very fond of animals to have five dogs. 他一定非常喜欢动物，才会养五条狗.Have 的用法的用法 （2）实义动词。拥有）实义动词。拥有 have=have got =own，possess 拥有拥有 He owns a farm = He possess a farm =He has a farm =He has got a farm我有一双小眼睛。我有一双小眼睛。I have got a pair of small eyes.Attention！表示表示“生病生病”不能用

15、不能用own，possess！I have a stomachache =I have got a stomachachehave 还可以表示还可以表示Receive. Have a letter from sb.Have 的用法的用法 （2）得病）得病 have=have got have的用法的用法 在下面哪几句话中可用have got来代替have? 1 He had a drink before dinner. .不换. 2 Mrs. Sullivan has a lot of money. .换. 有钱 3 He had to leave early. .换. 4 We have h

16、ad a long conversation. .不换. 进行 5 My mother has a headache. .换. 患病 6 They had a good time at the party. .不换. have a good/long time : 过的愉快(固定短语) 3、have作动词时，还可以表示eat，drink，enjoy，take等意思，这时它是行为动词，可以用于包括进行时的各种时态。当have用于表示这些含义时，它必须与助动词do等连用以构成疑问句或否定句。 have dinner，have a cigarette，have coffee，have a holid

17、ay，have a good time，have a swim，have a restHave 的用法的用法 （3）固定短语）固定短语 Have a bath/ drink/ look/ conversation(take) 洗个澡、喝一杯、看一下、聊一会、洗个澡、喝一杯、看一下、聊一会、 Have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心玩得开心(4)Have to 不得不不得不Eg.:我不得不努力长胖我不得不努力长胖 I have to grow fat, because I want to be a sumo/su:mo/相扑相扑have to = have got tosummaryl 现在完成时现在完成时 “have + 过去分词过去分词” 过去完成时过去完成时 “had + 过去分词过去分词” l 拥有拥有 have = have got = own = possess 得病得病 have = have got headache / fever /coughl 固定短语固定短语 a.have dinner / lunc