必修三unit1languagepoints

1、_(see) his mother _(come) in, the girl burst into crying. _(punish) by the teacher, the boy felt shamed. _(protect) by the workers, the wild animals lead a happy life._(run) all the way, he was out of breath._(see) from the hill, the city is very beautiful._(see) from the tower, we can get a good vi

2、ew. seeingcomepunishedprotectedrunningseenseeingpeople _(stand) there are very excited.books _ (buy) my father are very good.he looked at the cars _(pass) by helplessly.he looked at the cars _(damage) by the accident. he found the city was full of people _ for the spring festival .standingboughtpass

3、ingdamageddressing up9. it is now a childrens festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.dress: vi. 强调动作强调动作he dressed quickly.he dressed up for the festival.what she wants is to dress up for balls.vt : followed by sbthe mother dressed the baby quickly.dresse

4、d: 强调状态强调状态she was dressed in white.dressed in a white uniform, he looks more handsome.dress的过去分词常用来构成的过去分词常用来构成get dressed与与be dressed短语短语, 前者表示动态前者表示动态, 后者表示静态后者表示静态, 穿何种衣服穿何种衣服, 则用介词则用介词in. 如如: hurry up and get dressed. 快点穿上衣服。快点穿上衣服。the girl was dressed in red.13. , loud music and colorful _of a

5、ll kinds.clothing 衣服衣服(总称）总称）an article/item of clothing 一件衣服一件衣服a wolf in sheeps clothing 披着羊皮的狼披着羊皮的狼his cost of food, clothing and shelter is high.辨析辨析: cloth, clothes, clothing1)cloth 指做衣服等用的材料指做衣服等用的材料, 如布料如布料, 毛料毛料, 丝绸等丝绸等, 不可数。不可数。“一块布料一块布料”是是 a piece of cloth. 注意注意: cloth 指具体用途的布时指具体用途的布时, 可

6、与冠词连用。可与冠词连用。a table cloth 一块桌布一块桌布a dish cloth 一块擦碗布一块擦碗布clothing2) clothes 指具体的衣服指具体的衣服, 包括上衣包括上衣, 裤子等裤子等, 不能不能与不定冠词或数词连用。作主语时与不定冠词或数词连用。作主语时, 谓语用谓语用复数形式。复数形式。he wears fine clothes. 他穿着很讲究。他穿着很讲究。3) clothing 是衣服是衣服, 服装的总称服装的总称, 是集合名词。是集合名词。作主语时候作主语时候, 谓语东用单数形式。如果要表示谓语东用单数形式。如果要表示“一件衣服一件衣服”时时, 可以说可

7、以说an article of clothing 或或a piece of clothing, 但不能用但不能用 a suit of clothing那家商店卖童装。那家商店卖童装。the shop sells childrens clothing.suit: a set of matching outer garments, especially one consisting of a coat with trousers or a skirt.1. festival are meant to celebrate important times of year. be generally c

8、onsidered to be 1) mean (doing) sth.“意味着意味着2) mean to do sth. “打算或企图做某事打算或企图做某事”,其过去完成式表示其过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事本来打算做某事”。3) mean sb. to do sth. “打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事”, 也可以用于被动结构。也可以用于被动结构。4) mean +从句从句5) be meant for “打算给予打算给予; 打算作打算作用用”。1. getting up late will mean working overtime.2. i meant to go running th

9、is morning, but i overslept.3.i didnt mean you to read the letter. you are meant to(=you are supposed to) pay before you go in.4.i never meant (that) you should come alone.5.i was never meant for the army.= i didnt have the qualities to become a soldier. jane and king were meant for each other. 天生一对

10、in some parts of london, missing abus means _ for another hour.a. waiting b. to wait c. wait d. to be waiting句意为句意为: 在伦敦的一些地方在伦敦的一些地方, 错过一班错过一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。a辨析辨析: take place, happen, occur, break out, come about1)take place 相当于不及物动词相当于不及物动词, 没有被动语态没有被动语态, 常常指指 事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。事先计划或预想到的

11、事情的发生。 我们学校的运动会将于下周三举行。我们学校的运动会将于下周三举行。 our school sports meeting is going to take place next wednesday.2)happen 也是不及物动词也是不及物动词, 没有被动语态没有被动语态, 指一切指一切 客观事物或情况的客观事物或情况的偶然或未能预见的发生偶然或未能预见的发生, 可以和可以和to 连用或接连用或接that引导的从句。引导的从句。 他碰巧没有读过那部小说。他碰巧没有读过那部小说。 he happened not to have read the novel.3)occur 为不及物动词

12、为不及物动词, 意为意为“发生发生; 出现出现”,表示偶然发生表示偶然发生时为正式用语时为正式用语。当以具体事物作主语。当以具体事物作主语, 并且是某事偶然并且是某事偶然发生时发生时, 可与可与happen互换。互换。many accidents occur in the house .4) break out 常常用于负面场合用于负面场合, 常用于灾难常用于灾难, 战争战争, 疾病之类事情的突然发生疾病之类事情的突然发生, 同样也不用于被动句中。同样也不用于被动句中。发生了大火发生了大火/战争爆发了。战争爆发了。 a fire / war broke out. 5) come about 属

13、于中性词组属于中性词组, 既可用于表达正面既可用于表达正面事情的发生事情的发生, 又可用于表达负面事情的发生。又可用于表达负面事情的发生。can you tell me how the accident came about.4. at that time people would _if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months . starve v. 1) 挨饿挨饿; 饿死饿死 millions of people starved to death during the war. 2) (使某人

14、使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物; 缺乏缺乏 the homeless children were starving for love . 这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。3) to feel very hungry 感觉很饿感觉很饿, 仅用于进行时态仅用于进行时态 when will dinner be ready? im starving. 晚饭什么时候做好晚饭什么时候做好?我快饿死了。我快饿死了。 starvation n. u 饿死饿死 starvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资不够维持基本生活的工资

15、starve5. or_ the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 或使祖先得到满足或使祖先得到满足, 因为祖先们有可能回到世上因为祖先们有可能回到世上 (给人们给人们)提供帮助提供帮助, 也可能带来危害。也可能带来危害。 satisfy vt. 满足满足,使使满意满意; satisfy sb. satisfied a. 感到满意的感到满意的; be satisfied with satisfying a. 令人愉快的令人愉快的 satisfaction n. 满意满意; to ones satisfaction

16、 satisfactory a. 令人满意的令人满意的 the teacher was _ with his _ answer.satisfiedsatisfying/satisfactorysatisfy10. mohandas gandhi, the leader who helped_ indias independence from britain.gain v. 1) 获得获得,得到得到,后面常跟后面常跟独立独立,成绩成绩,成就成就等词作宾语。等词作宾语。 她在这个国家住了十年后才取得公民身份她在这个国家住了十年后才取得公民身份only after ten years in the

17、country did she gain her citizenship.2) (经努力经努力) 到达到达; 达到达到我们终于到达了山顶我们终于到达了山顶in the end we gained the top of the mountain.gain另有名词用法，意为另有名词用法，意为“利润、利益、收益利润、利益、收益”等。等。不劳无获。不劳无获。 no pains, no gains.公司只关注短期利益。公司只关注短期利益。the company cares only about short-term gain.gain 15. people love to get together, drink and _ each other.(1)fun无论作无论作“乐趣，兴趣乐趣，兴趣”，还是作，还是作“有趣的人或事有趣的人或事”解，都是解，都是不可数名词，不与不可数名词，不与