Unit4SectionⅢGrammar——现在进行时的被动语态

1、Section Grammar 现在进行时的被动语态 语 境 自 主 领 悟先观察原句后自主感悟1. We re being killed for the wool beneath1. 例句 1、2、3、4 中都用了现our stomachs.在进行时的被动语态，其谓语2Our fur is being usedto make sweaters构成是： am/is/are being for people like you.done。3I wonder what is being doneto help you.2都表示此刻或现阶段正被进4So good thingsare being don

2、ehere to行的动作。save local wildlife . 语 法 精 要 点 拨一、现在进行时的被动语态的构成be(am/is/are) being doneThe bridge is being built across the river this month.这个月人们正在建横跨这条河的桥。二、现在进行时的被动语态的结构肯定句主语 be(am/is/are) being done否定句主语 be(am/is/are) not being done一般疑问句be(am/is/are) 主语 being done特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 be(am/is/are) 主语 being

3、doneIt is reported that the water in the lakeis not being protectednow.据报道，这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。Are the babies being takencare of by this nurse?这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？Who is being trainedfor the coming English speech contest?为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛，谁正接受训练？即时训练 1根据要求转换句子They are building a modern school in his hometown.A mod

4、ern school is_being_built in his hometown. (改为被动语态 )第 1页A modern school isn t_being_built in his hometown . (把句改为否定句 )Is_a_modern_school_being_built in his hometown？(把句改为一般疑问句 )Where_is_a_modern_school_being_built ？(对句中的 in his hometown 进行提问 )三、现在进行时的被动语态的用法1表示此刻正被进行的动作句中常用 now，at the moment等时间状语。A

5、new film is being shownin the theatre. Let s go to see it.电影院里正在放映新电影呢，咱们去看吧。2表示现阶段正被进行的动作但此动作在此时此刻不一定正在发生。The rainforest is being protected by the government.雨林正被政府保护着。3表示一种经常性的被动行为常和 always，constantly， frequently 等表示频率的副词连用，这种用法常常带有说话者的赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。I feel very puzzled that the goods in our shopare a

6、lways being stolen.我感到很迷惑，我们商店的商品老是被偷。4表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作A party is being heldtonight.今晚将要举行一场晚会。5与部分情态动词连用表示对正在发生的动作的推测。He may be being scoldedby his father at the very moment.此刻他也许正被他父亲责骂。即时训练 2用所给动词的适当形式填空The little boy has made rapid progress recently and is always being_praised (praise) b

7、y his teachers.The plan to explore the South Pole isbeing_made(make) these days. The question about where is the factory going to be builtis_being_discussed(discuss) at the moment.四、使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题第 2页1不可遗漏 being在现在进行时的被动语态中be 为第一助动词， being 为第二助动词， 缺一不可，且位置不可互换。此结构若缺少being，则就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。试比较

8、：The report is being writtenby one of the best students.报告正在由一名最好的学生写着。The report is well written.这个报告写得很好。 (系表结构 )2不可遗漏介词take care of，look after，talk about，think of 等动词短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时，其中的介词不可省略。Look！The children are being taken care ofby their aunt.瞧！那些孩子正由他们的姨妈照看着。3没有现在进行时的被动语态的动词非延续性动词、 表示存在意义、 所

9、属关系、静态特征的动词以及系动词不用于现在进行时的被动语态。The book belongs tohim.这本书是他的。4“be(am/is/are)under/inn. ” 结构有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。The bridge is in use.The bridge is being used.这座桥正在使用。即时训练 3完成句子 Xiao Wang，come here. You are_wanted on the phone. (want)小王，过来，有你的电话。The problem is_under_discussion/is_being_discussed at themee

10、ting. (discussion/discuss)这个问题正在会上讨论。 语 法 应 用 落 实. 单句语法填空1Your experiment report is_being_typed(type) now and it willbe finishedsoon.第 3页2Many interesting experiments are being_done (do) these days.【导学号 ：73752020】3I am_being_treated (treat) at the hospital now，so I cannot go to the cinema atpresent.

11、4I m sorry，sir. Your recorder isn t ready yet. It is _being_repaired (repair) inthe factory.5They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is_being_rebuilt (rebuild) 6Wait a minute. The dishes for the dinner are_being_cooked (cook) in thekitchen.7So many things are_being_

12、done (do) here to prevent air pollution now.8A bridge is_being_built (build) in the distance and its construction will be finished in a year.9These children are_being_looked (look) after by an old man now.【导学号 ：73752021】10 The camera that is being_used (use) by him now belongs to me. 句型转换1The teache

13、r is grading the students schoolwork now.The students schoolwork is_being_graded by the teacher now.2There is good news of the sports meeting being held in the city stadium thesedays. There is good news of the sports meeting which is_being_held in the city stadium these days.3The police have arreste

14、d a young man and they are questioning him now.A young man has been arrested and _isbeing_questioned now.4The water in the lake is under pollution.The water in the lake is_being_polluted5We have to take another road because this road is being repaired.We have to take another road because this road_isunder_repair6The boys and girls are decorating the classrooms.The classrooms arebeing_decorated by the boys and girls.7The men are talking about their future.第 4页 Their future is_being_talked about by the men.8The manager is punishing the worker for his fault.The worker is_being_punished