2021年状语从句的用法及练习

1、资料来源：来自本人网络整理！祝您工作顺利！2021年状语从句的用法及练习 状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。依据其作用可分为时间、地点、缘由、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比拟等从句。那么你知道状语从句的用法吗?下面跟着我一起来学习一下，盼望对大家的学习有所关心! 一、状语从句的用法 1、时间状语从句 常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特别引导词:the minute, the moment, the second,

2、 every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely when i didnt realize how special my mother was until i became an adult. while john was watching tv, his wife was cooking. the children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard. no soone

3、r had i arrived home than it began to rain. every time i listen to your advice, i get into trouble. 2、地点状语从句 常用引导词:where 特别引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. wherever you go, you should work hard. 3、缘由状语从句 常用引导词:because, since, as, f

4、or 特别引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, as much as, so much as my friends dislike me because im handsome and successful. now that everybody has come, lets begin our conference. the higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from try

5、ing to earn more. considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable. 4、目的状语从句 常用引导词:so that, in order that 特别引导词:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that the boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so

6、that he could sign them. the teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 5、结果状语从句 常用引导词:so that, so that, such that, 特别引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, he got up so early that he caught the first bus. its suc

7、h a good chance that we must not miss it. to such an degree was he excited that he couldnt sleep last night. 6、条件状语从句 常用引导词:if, unless, 特别引导词:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that well start our project if the president agrees. you will certai

8、nly succeed so long as you keep on trying. provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. 7、让步状语从句 常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though 特别引导词: as(用在让步状语从句中必需要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter , in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, howev

9、er, whichever much as i respect him, i cant agree to his proposal. 尽管我很敬重他, 我却不同意他的建议。 the old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough. no matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind. he wont listen whatever you may say. 8、比拟状语从句 常用引导词:as(同级比拟), than(不同程度的比拟) 特别引导词:th

10、e more the more ; just as , so; a is to b what /as x is to y; no more than; not a so much as b she is as bad-tempered as her mother. the house is three times as big as ours. the more you exercise, the healthier you will be. food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人,如同油之于机器。 9、方式状语从句 常用引导词:as, as

11、if, how 特别引导词:the way when in rome, do as the roman do. she behaved as if she were the boss. sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us. 二、状语从句练习题 1. what was the party like? wonderful. its years _i enjoyed myself so much. a. after b. before c. when d. since 2. mother was wor

12、ried because little alice was ill, especially _father was away in france. a. as b. that c. during d. if 3. why do you want a new job _you got such a good one already? a. that b. where c. which d. when 4. after the war, a new school building was put up _there had once been a theatre. a. that b. where

13、 c. which d. when 5. you will be late _you leave immediately. a. unless b. until c. if d. or 6. _, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. a. however late is he b. however he is late c. however is he late d. however late he is 7. if we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficult

14、y, _great it is. a. what b. how c. however d. whatever 8. we wont give up _we should fail ten times. a. even if b. since c. whether d. until 9. she doesnt speak _her friend, but her written work is excellent. a. as well as b. so often as c. so much as d. as good as 10. hell be happy _he may be. a. w

15、hen b. if c. because d. wherever 15 dadba 610 dcaad 11. the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _. a. will arrive b. arrives c. is arriving d. is going to arrive 12. the volleyball match will be put off if it _. a. will rain b. rains c. rained d. is raining 13. remember

16、 to send me a photo of your son next time you _to me. a. write b. will write c. are writing d. would write 14. if city noises _from increasing, people _shout to be heard even at the dinner table in 20 years from now. a. are not kept; will have to b. are not kept; have to c. do not deep; will have to

17、 d. do not deep; have to 15. i need one more stamp before my collection _. a. has completed b. completes c. has been completed d. is completed 16. as she _the newspaper, granny _asleep. a. read, was falling b. was reading, fell c. was reading, was falling d. read, fell 17. if it _for the snow, we _t

18、he mountain yesterday. a. were not; could have climbed b. were not; could climb c. had not been; could have climbed d. had not been; could climb 18. if he _, he _tat food. luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. a. was warned; would not take b. had been warned; would not have taken c. would be w