外研版必修5Module_1学案教材

1、1.（指This flower is very com mon here. 这花在这儿很常 见。He is an ordinary worker.他是个普通的工人。 Let meet at the usual place.咱们老地方见。You can write to me at the school address or use my usual email address .你可以按学校的地址写信 给我或用我常用的邮箱地址给我发邮件。Its normal to feel nervous before an exam. 考前紧 张是很正常的事。【高考链接】 Letterboxes are m

2、uch more5）in the UKIntroduction Reading and speaking广in common （ with ）共同的（地） havein common有共同之处J have nothing in com mon 没有共同之处 have a lot in com mon 有很多共同点havelittle in common 几乎没有（有）共同之处In_common_with_ most teenagers, he likes playing basketball.和大多数的少年一样，他喜欢打篮球。【拓展】commo na.平常的，普通的；共同的，公共的j out

3、of the com mon 非同寻常the com mon people 老百姓 com mon knowledge/sense 常识【辨析】commona.平常的，普通的；共同的，公共的为许多人或事物所共同具备因而常见。反义词是rare）ordinary a通常的，普通的；平庸的，平淡的（强 调与一般的事物或标准相同，无奇特之处，反义词是special）usuala.通常的，惯常的（强调常发生 ，反义词是 unusual）normala.正常的，平常的；正规的，规范的（强调符合标准，反义词是abn ormal）1）2）3）4） tha n in the US, where most peo

4、ple have a mailbox in stead.（浙江06）1）The restaura nt is ope n every day except/apart from/but Mo nday.这家饭店除星期一外，每天都 营业.2）Besides /In additi on to/Apart from En glish, he has to study German.除了英语，他还要学德语。3）The composition is well-written except for/ apart from a few spelling mistakes.除了几个拼写错误 夕卜，这篇作文写得

5、不错。【高考链接】Some people choose jobs for other reasonsmoney these days.（全国 II0711）A. forB. except |C. besides D. with2. Reading and speaking1. 【复习】I the same as 与一样（反义 be different from ）the same as+定语从句（表同一类）丨the samethat+定语从句（表同一个）1）People from Shanghai sound the same as people from Xian.上海人的口音听起来与西安人

6、一样。2）This is the same bike as I lost yesterday. 这辆自行车和我昨天丢失的那一辆一样。（不是同一辆）3）This is the same bike that I lost. 这就是我昨天丢 失 的那辆自行车。（同一辆）【高考链接】 There at the door stood a girl about the same height.（北京春季 0422）A. as meB. as mi neC. with mi neD. with me2. obvious a.显然的，明显的（more ; most） obviously adv.显然地（常用于

7、句首）I 【常用句型】It is obvious （to sb） that 1）It was obvious to every one that the child had bee nbadly treated.大家都清楚那孩子受过虐待.2）For obvious reasons the police cannot give anymore details about the case.B. no rmal C. ordinary D. usual还有（包括在内）1. 位于句首=except2. 用于挑毛病，而且前后提到的 事物不同类（二者为所属关系）but=exceptin addition

8、 to =besidesapart from =except/except for/besides （万能短语 ）prefer that sb （should） dowould/should prefer to do=would rather do 宁愿做某 事A. com mon2. 【复习归纳】广except除了之外（表示不包括在内，不用于句首）besides 除了except for 除了3）Obviously, she needs help.她显然需要帮助 3.prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿prefer A to B与B相比，更喜欢 Aprefer doing/to do sth 宁

9、愿做某事prefer doing A to doing B =prefer to do rather tha n do 宁愿做A不愿做Bprefer sb （not） to do宁愿某人（不）做某事would prefer sb to do= would rather sb did宁愿某人做1) I prefer walking to cycling.我愿意步行，不愿意骑自行车.2) Henry prefers travelli ng by train. 亨禾 U宁愿乘火 车旅行。3) She prefers to be alone.她宁愿独自一人.4) They preferred to d

10、ie rather than surrender.他们 宁死不屈。5) I should prefer you not to stay there too long. =I prefer that you (should) not stay there too long.我倒希望你不要在那儿呆得太久。4. get around/about四处走动；旅行；避开；逃避；(消息、谣言等)传开1) I don t want to stay at home. d like to get around. 我不想待在家里，我想要旅游。2) Don try to get around the question

11、 by changing the subject .不要企图通过改变话题来回避问题。3) The n ews of her resig nati on soon got about. 她辞 职的消息不久就传开了 .【拓展】get的相关短语f get around = get about (到)各处走动；(到)各处旅行 get around = spread vi.(消息、谣言等 )传开 get across理解，明白，把传达，表达出来get along(with)进展(行)；相处 get away(from)逃掉“ get down to (doing) sth 开始认真(做某事)get ri

12、d of去掉，处理get back回来；收回get off下来，下车；起飞；脱掉，除去 get through做完，通过；接通(电话) get close to 接近5. America ns use a flashlight, while for the British, it s atorch.手电筒在美国人们说flashlight而英国人则用torch。【解析】本句是由 while引导的一个并列句，表示前 后两部分的对比。此处 while意为而，然而，表示对 比或转折。此时 while 一般位于句中。1) Some people waste food while others have

13、nt en ough.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。2) Wu Song was tall and strong while his brother was short and weak.武松长得高大威猛而他的哥哥 却很矮小瘦弱。【拓展】while还有引导状语从句，有以下四种用法： 引导时间状语从句，意为当的时候，此时主句谓语是短暂动词而从句的谓语通常是延续性动词。3) He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework.他做着做着功课就睡着了. 引导时间状语从句，意为与.同时，主句和从句都为 延续性动作。4) While Mary was

14、writ ing a letter, the childre n wereplaying outside.玛丽写信时孩子都在外面玩儿. 表示让步，通常位于句首，意为尽管；虽然，相当于 although 或 though。5) While I un dersta nd what you say, I cant agree with you.虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。 引导条件状语从句，意为只要其意思和用法相当于 as long as, while 可位于句首，也可位于句中。6) You dont have to worry while we are here. 只要有 我们在，你就别着

15、急。7) While there is life, there is hope.留得青山在不怕 没柴烧【高考链接】(四川 0729) rd like to study law at university mycous in prefers geography.A. thoughB.asC. whileD. For（山东0729）I reallydont like art,I find his workimpressive.A. AsB.Si neeC. IfD. While(易错题)一Was itun der the treeyou were awaytalk ing to a friend?

16、Sure. But whe n I got back there, the bike was gone.A. that B. where C. which D. while 6. confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的confuse vt.使迷惑；使难于理解con fused adj.感到迷惑的，感到难懂的-confusion n.困惑，混乱；混淆【短语拓展】广 confuse A with/and B 把 A 和 B 相混淆,be confused by/at sth被搞糊涂了get/become con fused 困惑，不知所措.in con fusion困惑地；困窘地1) Wh

17、at he said was confusing , so I was con fused at his words.他说的话很难懂，所以我对他说的话感 到迷惑不解。2) Do nt confuse Austria and/with Australia.不要把奥地利跟澳大利亚弄混淆了.7.r compare vt.比较；对照；比喻；匹敌comparison n.比较，对照；比拟，比喻.comparative a.比较的，相对的【短语拓展】用法如下：sb has done +since sb + 短暂动词过去式延续动词完成式A. compari ngC. to compare (浙江 0605)

18、WhenA. comparedC. compari ngCompare A with/and B 把 A 和 B 比较一下 compare A to B 把 A 比作 B compare no tes交换看法； 对笔记 compared to/with 较之(作状语) beyond compare 无与伦比，举世无双 in comparison with 与相比by comparison比较起来，较之(多用于句首)1) Compare this with that, and you will see which is better.将这个与那个比较一下，你就会知道哪个 比较好了。2) This

19、 view is bey ond compare. 这景色无与伦比。3) A teachers work is ofte n compared to a can dle. 教 师的工作常被比作蜡烛。4) The poet compares his lover to a rose in his poems. 诗人在他诗歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。5) The amount of rain fall is dow n compared with last year.同去年相比，降雨量减少了。【注意】命题方向：compare与with和to所构成的 句型及其现在分词和过去分词形式作状语的用法。【高考链

20、接】(湖北 0428)with the size of the whole earth , thebiggest ocea n does not seem big at all .A. CompareB. When compari ngC. Compari ngD. When compared(重庆 0925) Michaels new house is like a huge palace,with his old one.B. comparesD. compareddifferent cultures, we often payatte nti on only to the differe

21、 nces without no tic ing the many similarities.B. being comparedD. hav ing compared8. Many factors has in flue need America n pronun ciati on since the first settlers arrived four hundred years ago. 自 从四百年前第一批移民到达美洲开始，有许多的因素影响了美式发音。【总结归纳】连词 since的用法1. 既然(引导原因状语从句)Since everybody is here, let start t

22、he meeting.既然大 家到齐了，我们开始开会吧。2. 自从以来(引导时间状语从句)，1) I vbeen feeling down since I lost my job.自从失去工作后，我的情绪一直处于低潮。：2) She has n ever come to see me since I have lived inthe city.自从我住到城里，她就一直不来看我。【注意】1) since从句谓语动词延续性动词，且为一般过去 时时，表示该动作结束后的情况。如：I have made great progress since I was ill.我自病愈以来取得了很大的进步。2) s

23、i nee前有ever，或从句谓语动词是 be且后接表示人成长过程中的某个阶段或年龄的名词、形容词时，仍然按字面意思理解。如：I have lived here ever since I was a child.我从还是个孩子时就一直住在这儿。3. 常用句型It is/has been + 时间段 +since +sb did sth It was + 时间段 +since + sb had done1) It has bee n ten years since he became a teacher.他 当老师十年了。2) It has been ten years since he was

24、 a teacher. 他不 当老师已经十年了。3) It was two years si nee they had left. 他们离开两 年了。9. be similar to 与相似1) Your views on education are similar to mine.你的 教育观点与我的相似。2) Paul is very similar in appeara nee to his brother.保 罗和他哥哥长得很像。【拓展】be similar in在方面相似.similarity n.类似，相似similarly adv.相同地，同样地1) The childre n

25、were similarly dressed.2) I can see the similarity between you and your mother.10. have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难We had no difficulty (in) finding the house.我们毫不费劲地找到了那所房子.【联想】 spe nd time/m oney (in) doingwaste time/m oney (in) doingIt a waste of time doingbe busy (in) doinghave a good/hard/

26、 time doingVocabulary and Listening11. on the air在广播（书本第5页）in the air在流传中；流行的；未确定的；在空中（书 本第6页）1）This cha nnel comes on the air every morning at 7am.这个频道每天早晨7点钟开始播放2）The date of the dinner party is still in the air. 宴会 的日期尚未确定。Speaking and Writing12. add vt.添（增）加；把加起来vi.（to）增添-additive n .添加剂 adj.附加的

27、；增加的；| addition n.加，加法；【短语拓展】f add.to在中加上add to增加，加强添加（常接抽象名词，如trouble,difficulty, knowledge, pleasure, surprise 等） 丿add up加起来I add up to总计，总共有add in包括in addition 另夕卜 in addition to 除之外1）She added some sugar to her coffee.2）Many words have bee n added to this editi on of thedictionary.本词典的这一版里新增加了很多

28、词.3）If there is going to be a volleyball team, please dont forget to add me in.要是成立排球队，请别 忘了算我在内。4）Add up the figures in this colu mn. 把这一栏的数 字合计一下。5）The bills add up to exactly $100.这些帐单加起 来正好一百元。6）The bad weather only added to our difficulties. 这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难.【高考链接】（北京 0628） There have been severa

29、l new eventstothe program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. add B. to addC. addi ngD. added（2009 广东深圳模拟）一Has Mary come back yet?Yes. She has got many books from her elder schoolmates, which 1,000.A. add upB.adduptoC. add toD.add13. in favour of 赞同，支持【短语拓展】广 do sb a favour = do a favour for sb.帮某

30、人忙ask a favour of sb.要求帮忙in favour赞同的；得宠的；流行的、out of favour 失宠的1) Most of the stude nts are in favour of the new rules. 绝大多数学生都支持这些新的规章制度。do me a favour ?2) Could you do a favour for me ?你能帮我个忙吗？everyday English14. make a fuss of=pay particular and often excessive attention to sb/sth 对过于注意：1) Dont m

31、ake so much fuss over the children. 不要 对孩子照顾得太过分.2) A lot of fuss was made of the play, but it was nt a success.对那出戏不厌其烦地精心计划,到头来 却并不成功.15. wear off渐渐减少，逐渐消失1) The exciteme nt of movi ng to a new tow n will soon wear off.新搬到一个市镇去的高兴劲儿不久就会 消失。2) The pain is weari ng off.疼痛渐渐消失了。culture corner16. atte

32、mpt n .企图；试图；尝试vt.试图；企图attempted adj.未遂的，意图的 murder【短语拓展】* attempt sth.尝试某事attempt to do=attempt doing sth (少用). make an attempt to do sth.尝试(试图)做某事make an attempt at doing sth. at ones first attempt 第一次尝试1) The pris oners attempted an escape/to escape, but failed.囚犯企图逃跑，但是失败了 .【辨析】try和attempttry普通用

33、词，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价；try to do表示努力做某事，try doing表示尝 试着做。attempt常指一次的而不是继续的尝试，往往暗示这 种尝试达不到目的。后接不定式与动名词时意义相 同。17f thanks to幸亏；由于【拓展】：表示因为”的短语有：because of+ n.常用状语。due to + n.常作表语或状语（一般不用于句首）owing to + n.常作表语或状语。tha nks to + n.常作状语，表达说话者的感情色彩。（on acco unt of + n.常作状语。Thanks to the success of his first a

34、lbum, he is now a wealthy man.由于他第一张专辑的成功，他现在是一 个富有的人。The accide nt was due to careless driv ing.事故是由于驾驶不小心造成的。The flight has been delayed owing to fog.由于大雾这 个航班延误了。18. find+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）结构。充当宾补的有动词ing、过去分词、不定式、名词、副 词、等。译：当他到家时，他发现他的儿子正在玩电脑游戏。这个可怜的人发现他的汽车被盗了。19. variety 用法a variety of=various vary wit

35、hvariation译：价格随着季节的变化而不同。由于不同的原因，他被迫离开他的祖国。20. lead to +doingBut it has also led to lots of America words and structures passing into British English, so that some people now believe that British English will disappear. (P3)lead sb to do sth领着或领导某人做某事lead sb to sp领某人去某处lead/live a life过着的生活in the le

36、ad带头，领先，处于领先地位take the lead 带头1) The picture led me to thi nk of my childhood.2) Could you do me a favour and lead me to the bus stati on?3) The guide led us through the forest.4) The one in the second lane is in the lead now.1.21. remark n. 言辞；评论；讲话 v. 评论，谈论；谈到；说When the Irish writer George Bernard

37、 Shaw made the famousremark that the British and the America ns are two n ati ons divided by a com mon Ianguage, he was obviously thinking about the differe nces. (P2)remark that 说,评论remark on / upon sth / sb 谈论某事或某人make a remark / remarks on / about 对发表评论remarkable adj.引人注目的；异常的，非凡的1) He remarked t

38、hat he would be absent the next day.2) He was remarki ng upon the subject whe n I came into the room.3) Please make a remark on “ BetteCity, Better Life ” the theme of the 2010 Shanghai WorldExpo.请你说说自己对上海世博会主题城市，让生活更美好”的认识。22. because/as/since/now that /for辨析I didn gto because it rained.It was beca

39、use itrained that I didn go.As you are evide ntly very busy, I will not waste your time.Since you are goin g, I will go too.Now_that_you have fini shed your work, you may go.It must be morning for the birds are singing. 定是清晨了，因为鸟儿在叫.归纳总结： /(既然)语气较弱，强调已知的事实。是并列连词，表示推断的原因，或对前一分句补充说明理由，不能放于句首。通常表示直接的原因

40、。引导的从句表示直接而明确的原因和理由，表示按因果关系的推断，语气最强，用来回答why的问题，用于强调句型。意为因为、由于”语气比because弱，所引导的从句表示的是不言而喻、显而 易见的原因和理由，其从句一般放在主句前。随堂练习：1. My sister was against my suggestion while mybrother wasit.A. in honor of B. in memory of C. in favor ofD. in search of2. The preside nt spoke at the bus in ess meeti ng forn early

41、an hour withouthis no tes.A. bringing up B. referri ng to C. look ing for D. tryingon3. you have eno ugh mon ey, why not buy anew car?A. Now that B. Because C. For D. As4. The expenses100 yua n.A. add up B. add up to C. addD.addi ng5. She Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.A.

42、 picked out B. made out C. made up D. picked up6. the new policy, we are now liv ing a happylife.A. Tha nks to B. Because C. For D. Tha nk for7.It washe was illhe couldn atte nd the meeti ng.A. as; that B. because; that C. for; so D. sin ce; that8. He has been used toin the USA. A.live B. lived C. l

43、iv ing D. lives附课后单词表及例句。1. havein common有共同的利益、特点等Jane and I have nothing in com mon.简和我毫无共同之处.2. linguist n.语言学家；精通数种外国语言者Shes an excellent linguist.她精通数国语言.3. make a difference有影响，使不相同1) The rain did nt make much differe nee (to the game). 这场雨(对比赛)没多大影响 .2) It wont make much differenee whether yo

44、u go today or tomorrow.你今天去也好，明天去也好， 关系不大.4. accentn.口音,腔调；重音(符号)Hes got a strong French/Scottish accent.他说话带很重 的法国口音。5. obviousa.显然的，明显的It was obvious that Gina was lying.Gina明显在说谎。6. motorwayn.高速公路Because of the bad weather, motorway (driving) con diti ons are expected to be dan gerous toni ght.因为

45、天气恶劣，估计高速路上驾车会很危险。7. underground n.地下，(英)地铁，地道，秘密活动I used to go to work by underground when I was in Lon do n.我在伦敦时，通常乘地铁上班。8. subwayn.(美)地铁，地下通道A funny thi ng happe ned in the subway yesterday. 昨天地铁里发生了一件有趣的事。The subway in New York can be a bit confusing for first-time visitors .对于第一次去纽约的人来说，那 里的地铁

46、有点儿让人摸不着头脑。9. get around 四处走动(旅行)One of the most convenient ways to get around a city is by taxi.到城市走走最便捷的方法之一是乘坐出租车。10. flashlightn.手电筒；火把；闪光灯The inspector was shining a flashlight onto the tickets. 查票员打着手电筒查看车票。11. queue n.(英)排队(等候)People had to sta nd in a queue for hours to buy a ticket. 人们买票得排几

47、小时的队.12. confusing a.令人困惑的1) Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, which can be confusing. 有时同样的 单词词义有细微的差别，这会把人弄糊涂。2) The subway in New York can be a bit confusingfor first-time visitors .对于第一次去纽约的人来说，那里的地铁有点儿让人摸不着头脑。13. preposition n.介词1) Out is also used as a prepositi on. out

48、 也被用作介 ?词。2) You should cancel this prepositi on in the senten ce. 你应该删去句子中的这个介词。14. compare vt./n.比较【拓展】比得上 with/to把和比较 to比喻；把和比较1) Compare this with that, and you will see which is better.将这个与那个比较一下，你就会知道哪个 比较好了。2) This view is beyond compare. 这景色无与伦比。3) A teachers work is ofte n compared to a can

49、 dle. 教 师的工作常被比作蜡烛。4) The amount of rain fall is dow n compared with lastyear.同去年相比，降雨量减少了。15. omit vt.省略，删节；遗漏，疏忽1) Don t omit a single detail. 一点细节也不要漏掉。2) The typist omitted the last line of the letter. 打字 员遗漏了信的最后一行字。3) This part of the book may be omitted. 书的这一咅 B 分可以省略。16.differ vi.不同，相异;(在意见方

50、面)发生分歧 differ from 与不同.differ in在方面不同1) The other two areas in which the two varietiesdiffer are spelling and pronunciation.在两种英语 中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。(课文原文)2) People differ from one another in their ability to handle stress.人们在处理压力方面能力各不相同。17. settler n.移民；定居者1) They were the earliest settlers in Ameri

51、ca. 他们是 最早去美国的移民。2) One of his forefathers was an early settler in America.他的祖先之一是美洲的早期移民。18. be similar to 语相似1) My view is similar to yours.我的看法与你相似。2) The two cars are very similar in size and design. 这两辆车从大小和设计上都很相似。19. remark n.评论； vt.谈到，评论，注意vi.评论 ( on/upon)1) He had a habit of making humorous

52、 remarks. 他有 说幽默话的习惯。2) I remarked the tense atmosphere as soon as I entered the room.我一走进房间，就觉察到了紧 张的气氛。3) Prof. Smith remarked on the differenee between the two dictionaries.史密斯教授谈到了这两本 词典的不同之处。20. variationn.变化,变动After all, there is probably as much variation of pronun ciati on with in the two co

53、un tries as betwee n them. 毕竟，在这两个国家境内的口音差别可能和两个国家 之间的口音差别一样多。21. have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难We had no difficulty (in) finding the house.我们毫不费劲地找到了那所房子.【联想】 spe nd time/m oney (in) doingwaste time/m oney (in) doingIt a waste of time doingbe busy (in) doinghave a good/hard/ time doing22. st

54、eadily ad.不断地；连续地； 坚定地； Un employme nt has rise n steadily.失业者不断增加。23. satelliten.卫星，人造卫星The satellite was laun ched into orbit around the moon.卫星被发射到环绕月球的轨道。24. flick vt./ n.轻弹(打，拍)；(快轻地)移动1) With a flick of its tail, the cat was gone. 甩尾巴， 猫不见了2) A flick of a switch turns the mach ine on. 轻轻一按 开关就

55、把机器开动了。25. switchn.开关v.改变，交换1) You pressed the wrong switch. 你按错了开关。2) He switched the light on.他打开电灯。3) They switched the train to the other track. 他们把 列车转到另一轨道上。4) They switched the talk to a more interesting subject.他们把谈话转到比较有趣的题目上去了。26. lead to 导致； 导向 (=bring about/result in/cause)1) Smoking can

56、 lead to lung cancer.扌由烟可能导致 肺癌。2) All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。3) Her poor French ofte n leads to misun dersta ndingswhe n she visits Fran ce.她的法语很差劲，因而她访问法国时常引起误会。27. structuren.结构，构造；建筑物；体系1) We know a lot about the structure of genesnow. 如今我们对基因的结构有了较多的了解。2) We visited the museum, a steel and gla