基英复习资料讲解

1、UNIT 1 汉译英免除，豁免be exempt from就业办公室placement office申请做 的机会渺小have a slim chance to do sth鼓起勇气做某事summon courage to do sth短缺，不足 be short of上下开的窗户 staring- sash windows从中幸存下来survive sth活得比某人长（三种表达） survive sb=outlive sb= live longer sb 银表链silver watch- chain带着的神情 with an air of装腔作势（两种表达） put on airs=with

2、 airs and graces被弄有痕迹be scarred with组成consist of轮流做某事 take turns to do sth出众stand out of crowd涉及，包括 be involved in重视英译汉Proceed to do sth 开始做某事；继续做某事Have much/little in common 有很多 / 没有共同点Range in price fromto 价格从不等The teaching set- up 教学安排Spilt sth up into把分成At the thought of一想到What I minded was not

3、but 我介意的不是而是Sb get to one s feet某人站起来The last straw is/was 最不能忍受的是Awkward journey 不方便的旅程 A vital part of 的重要部分Thumbs-down/up 表示反对 /支持Thumb through 浏览 Be all thumbs 不精通积极投入；猛烈展开允许发表高度赞扬 /重视Launch into Give voice to Think highly ofGet across 理解At random 随意地 补充： Shed crocodile tears 猫哭老鼠；假慈悲 A dinosaur

4、 过时落伍的人UNIT 3 汉译英 遗产（三个表达） legacy; heritage; inheritance 富裕 ,富足 comfortably off总数达到而不是 商业繁荣 有困难做某事 凝视，注视 卷入，涉及Amount to ;reach to rather than a thriving businesshave difficulty in doing sth stare at be involved in带着强烈的信念 with a full conviction of突然，猛然间in a flash说服某人做 /不做某事talk sb into/out of doing s

5、th谋生earn one s living; make a life成名 make a name for oneself有的天赋过了一段时间have a genius for in time别把它当做一回事don t take it seriously值得做某事be worth doing sth英译汉A good deal of 大量 Work on 从事于 A mass of 一大堆 Attempt to do sth 尝试做某事 Sooner or later 迟早 Set foot on 踏上 Have sth done 叫某人做某事Sth be engraved on sbs min

6、d 刻入某人的脑海Can be traced to 可以追溯到Unit4 汉译英即将开放的 soon-to-be-opened 与连在一起get tied up to公务员civil servant八字眉gull-wing eyebrow甜菜地 a beet field 撅起的嘴pursed lips由于by grace of在的心目中in one s phyche打断某人的遐想 interrupt one s reverie 大意是to the effect that由此可见，证明 it is to show that论语the Analacts已所不欲，勿施于人Do not do to o

7、thers what you do not want done to yourself.英译汉A blend of 的混合to keep a stiff upper lip保持冷静Shudder to think 想到不寒而栗Shudder with 因而颤栗Sweep aside 扫除Le shuttle 班车Through service 直通车Breakthrough ceremony 贯通仪式In progress 进行中Await 等待 =wait forOn sb s sid在一边Look on as 认为是By no means 绝不是 =by no meansBe quick

8、to do 快速做某事Little less than 近乎于Have prejudice against 对存有偏见Run the risk of 冒险做某事Amusement park 游乐园补充（ unit4 练习册）Get across 使什么被理解；通过Get away with 侥幸成功；侥幸逃脱Get on with 在获得成功；与友好相处；继续干Get alongwith 与相处Get down 下来；吞下；沮丧Get over 克服；恢复；熬过；原谅Get at 理解；意指；贿赂；到达；着手处理Get off 下车；脱下Get to 到达；开始；接触到Get away 出发；

9、离开逃脱Get on 穿上；上车UNIT 5 英译汉1 打电话给某人 ring sb up; call sb up2认为是理所当然的take it for granted that3 假装，扮作 pose as4为摆好姿势pose for5 浪费时间time-waster;time consuming6 电话占线 the number is engaged7 公用电话亭public telephone box8 窒息（单词）asphyxiate= suffocate9带着的气味 flavor with10 最不想它响时它却响了 it tends to ring when you least w

10、ant it to ring11 结果却是 only to do12 坏事传千里 ill news travels apace=ill news flies13 真相大白the truth will out14 下定决心做某事bend on doing sth15 遭遇，碰到meet with16一个人口密集 /稀疏的国家a thickly/sparsely populated country17有天赋做某事 show/have aptitude for sb to do sth18 以善报恶（两种表达）return good for evil;recompense evil with goo

11、d19 口误 / 笔误 a slip of tongue /pen20 与某人私奔 elope with sb21 不劳而获 want something for nothing22 当提至U时 when it comes to英译汉Propose to do sth 建议做某事A propose to B A 向 B 求婚Pose a question 提出问题Chill sb to the bond 冷得刺骨Drip-drop; drip stone; 水滴；钟乳石It serves you right 你活该Chatterbox 话匣子In case of 以防；万一Bed-ridden

12、; weather-beaten; panic-stricken 卧床不起的；饱经风霜的；惊慌失措的In/under different circumstances 在不同的环境下A slip of 一小片Communication lines 通讯电路Put it another way 换句话说With all due respect 恕我直言In due course 在恰当的时机With respect to/in respect of 关于的内容God forbid 苍天不容；千万别如此No match for比不上某人Be confronted with 面对/遭遇至什么Take

13、after;与相像take for 误以为on end 连续地Take out 取出；去掉Take back to 使回想起Take over 接管；接收Take down 记下；病倒 take on 呈现；穿上；雇用At the end of 在结束/尽头时From beginning to end 从头到尾 Come to an end 走到尽头 Make both ends meet 使收支平衡 End in 结束在take to (doing) 喜欢做take in 吸收；领会；理解；欺骗；拘留 take up (doing) 占据；拿起；开始从事take off 起飞；脱下in th

14、e end 最后put an end to 结束UNIT 6 汉译英面向的 oriented登录 /下机 log onto/off 大量的a multitude of搜索引擎 search engine 迎合cater to找躲避处 find shelter from /shelter oneself from无论什么原因 whatever the reason没有意识到 be unware of书的封套 dust-jacked以结束/收场 end up with不要虚度光阴，否则你将以失败告终。Dont loaf away your time,or you will end in fa il

15、 uer.专心 /投入做某事 be engrossed in尽情地；心满意足地to ones heart content浏览 browse through畅销书 /滞销书 best-selling book;best seller/general best seller向示意；打招呼 beckon to sb引诱某人做某事 tempt sb to do sth希望 in the hope that免费 at no cost无数，大量 a myriad of深度比较 in-depth comparison有方法 /渠道做某事 have access to利用 avail oneself of 抓

16、住、把握机会 embrace opportunity英译汉Dash off 离开；逃走Keep an appointment 守约Fill /break an appointment 赴约 /毁约A variety of 各种各样的Say 例如Long-suffering and indulgent 耐心的和宽容的Tell (sb) off 责备某人；生气对某人说Tuck away 偷偷拿走；放在安全地方More or less 或多或少Measure A aginst B 把 A 与 B 衡量 / 对比In the minorlity 少数的Try out 试穿Anecdotally 通常地

17、；轶事地Of no avail 没用There in inevitably good-and bad-to be said about both.UNIT 7 汉译英被给 be endowed with 尽某人最大努力 exert oneself 对采访 have an interview with sb拳击赛承办人 prizefight promoter 无经验的新闻记者 a fledging newspaper reporter 某人在什么方面没什么特别之处there be nothing spectacular in sth不再是不起眼的人而是个巨人 no longer a bland

18、little man but a colossus 对于没有秘密no mystery to善于 / 擅长做什么 be adroit at doing sth以结束 wind up宣告失败 count out从昏迷中醒来 come out of coma 表达某人的深切担忧express ones concern逼某人做某事 rush sb into doing sth 调查每一种可能性look into every possible cause脑大出血massive hemorrhage in the brain不论怎样in any event做某事是没用的 it is futile to d

19、o sth 最高潮时刻 supreme moment 看见at the sight of站起来 bring to one s feet 从喷射出来squirt out of遵守规则的一击a clean hit建立appoint =set uo对怀恨在心bear grudges against sb给赊账 give sb credit因祸得福 a blessing in disguise 对好 wag well with sb从长远来看 in the long run 袖手旁观 look on with folded arms英译汉All the way fromto 从到不等With the

20、force of 带着的力量By the name of 叫做 A flurry of 一阵Exquisitely intricate machinery 精致复杂的机器Protectagainst 保护受伤害（之前我写成protest）Interven in sth 干涉；干预Interfere in 干涉Interfere with 干扰Lie in sth ;lie with sb 在于某事；在于某人Boo sb off 向某人喝倒彩Come alive 活过来；活跃Smash at sb 猛打；猛击某人Blame sb for sth/blame sth on sb 因为某事责备某人

21、/ 责备某事在某人身上A vehicle of entertainment 娱乐的工具Throw out 扔掉；抛弃Have to do with 与有关/相关Go through the mill 困难时期No wander 难怪Be no use in doing sth 做某事是没用的Do credit to 为争光Buy sth on credit 买东西赊账They are hard put themselves 她们处于困难时期The big end of the purse 头奖；大奖P107Run out 用完；耗尽；跑出；到期；伸向Run one s eyes over 扫视

22、；浏览Run out of 用完Run down 撞倒；使变弱；停止；浏览;Run for 竞选；匆匆去取；赶紧去请Run up 匆匆制成；积欠；高涨；积累run out at 达到run off 逃跑；流掉；进行决赛；印出run into 遭遇；撞上；偶然遇见 追溯 run over 碾过；匆匆看；复查 run away with轻易获得；偷走；同私奔look to 注意；指望；照看Look on 观看；旁观；看待look through 浏览；温习；突破；从中显露Look over检查；查看；原谅；从上面看UNIT8 汉译英把控制住 keep sth un der your thumb有足

23、够理由做某事 have reason enough to do sth 代课老师 a substitute teacher 很明显的是 it is plain that 被撞倒be knocked over责备某人 tell sb off; take sb to task我在内心里面真的投降了 I am inwardly, all white flag 一股莫名其妙的怒气涌上我 an awful indignation mounted in me 不注意 take no notice of 不认真想 / 考虑 toy with sth伤我最深的是 what hurt me most was t

24、hat 在我的掌控之外 it is beyond me 我忽然想到 it strike me that 用假音 in falsetto正确看待某事 put sth in perspective 根据表面来看 taken at face value 大学成绩单a college transcript就而言in terms of在我的基础上 at the basic of my experience打乱你的步伐 break your stride尤其是 most of all英译汉Come as a jolt 震惊Have going for you有很多的好处View sth as sth认为是

25、Draw/make a clear distinction between A and B在 A 与 B 之间有一个清晰的区别Swap sth with sb 与某人交换Make a point of doing sth坚持做某事Get out the services结束服兵役时期At best 充其量，至多In terpret sth as sth诠释是It may well be that很可能是And so forth 等等 =and so onBe apt to易于干什么Shrug off=shrug away from不关注A zero-sum game 零和游戏A graduat

26、e 大学毕业生Graduate student毕业研究生Get somewhere/nowhere 有进步 / 没有进步Be shocked to the core非常震惊In cold blood 冷静下来；思考A succession of 一系列Nail down 弄明白Make out 弄明白 From time to time 时不时；偶尔 A fatal note of pleading 歇斯底里的乞求声 Trail away 逐渐消失UNIT9 汉译英 天气预报员 a weatherman 在活着的人的记忆里 in living memory 施咒语 cast a spell 穷

27、乡僻壤 in the depths of the country 在绝望的深渊中 in the depths of the despair 大约 round about 断断续续地 on and off 持续不断地 on and on 兴奋做某事 be thrilled to do sth 寻找食物的碎屑 in search of scraps of food 翻了个遍 churn up 开始 set in 一块块 lumps of 用什么喂某人 feed sb with sth以为食 feed on中央供暖系统 central heating system 一股冷飕飕的空气窜进来 a whi

28、stling streams of cold air come through 更糟糕的是 to make matter worse 售罄 sell out做某事不可能 be unlikely to do sth 从水管喷出来 squirt from pipe 从此以后 ever since 与某人密谋 conspire with sb 榨汁机 a cider-press 破坏美感 spoil its beauty英译汉Light up 点亮 Spells of一段A magic spell咒语Equate with 与平等Note patch便携式笔记本Rambling garden 杂乱无

29、章的花园 Smooth over平整；平坦go on strike 罢工 oil-stoves 油炉 call at 拜访；访问 be in order订购中on one occasion 有一次 stoop down 弯腰hard-boiled ； sofe-boiled煮熟了的；没煮熟的save sb from doing sth拯救某人免受sing a lullaby 唱摇篮曲 half-light 晨曦 weather-vane 风向标UNIT10 汉译英对满意 be gratified with污水排放 sewage disprosal/discharge水循环 hydrologic

30、 cycle与禾口谐相处live in harm ony with=live in agreeme nt with在中间 in the midst of一大片，很多 clouds of让赏心悦目delight one s eyes挖井 sink well死亡的阴影 a shadow of death谈论； 说明 speak of开花 come into bloom不要开心地太早 don t count your eggs before they are hatched 尽管 even though残酷的幽灵a grim spectre残酷的事实a stark reality建房子 raise

31、house永远 for long把消灭掉 wipe sth out妨碍性的威胁 an encumbering menace以告终；以收场 end in英译汉In chorus 一起；同时Warn sb of sth 警告某人某事Fields of grain一片片的稻田Hillsides of orchards满山腰的果园Be lined with排列着Go angling 垂钓Granular powder 颗粒状的粉末A patch of一小片The bicycles slosh and slide单车被溅有泥浆Sit out front坐在离门不远的地方set on唆使；开始；攻击set

32、 back推迟；使受挫；使往回拨set out出发；开始；陈述set down写下set up建立；装配；开业；竖立set forth陈述；提出；出发；宣布有些人已经意识到It has already occurred to some peopleRid sth of使免除Set about 着手；开始做Set in 开始；到来；流行Set against 反对；使平衡Set off 出发；引起；动身；使爆炸Set aside 留出；驳回；撤销；不顾UNIT11 汉译英诉说衷肠 bear one s heart/soul to sb与一致 / 通信 correspond with sth/sb

33、函授课程 correspondence course概括地；扼要地 in outline在周围 in the vicin ity of划火柴 strike a match与失去/保持联络 lose/keep track of目光投向 cast one s eye +prep拆毁；诋毁 tear down整八点 at 8 sharp赴约 fill an appointment手挽手 / 肩并肩 arms in arms/shoulder to shoulder便衣警察 a plain-clothes man 拼车car pool箍牙teeth are straightened校准；使标准化 be

34、 calibrated with英译汉On the beat值班Chilly gusts of wind Twirling his club No thoroughfare A guardian of peace寒飕飕的一阵风挥舞着警棍 此路不通和平的保卫者All-night lunch counter 24小时营业的快餐店My best chum and the finest chap in the world A pretty big position充满机遇的地方死党Bless my heart 惊喜，惊讶 Sure as fate 当然，确定 Keep to固守，坚持，遵守Keep o

35、ut阻止进入Keep back 隐瞒，阻止，留下Keep up with 赶得上，保持联系Keep on 继续，穿着不脱keep upkeep downkeep offkeep atUNIT12 汉译英保持，继续，不低落控制，镇压，缩减 让开，不接近 坚持做下去，纠缠我的两只鞋底全坏了 the soles of both my my shoes were worn clear through 被要求做某事 be to do在左上角 up in the left-hand corner 封起来 seal up摸起来像 feel like承认做了某事 confess to doing sth 只要

36、 so long as /as long as 清了清嗓子 clear one s throat退去 ebb away 起伏；潮起潮落 ebb and float以谋生 live on失业 be out of work 很清楚不应该做某事 know better than to do sth 我躺在那伸展直 I lay there stretched out straight 铅笔 lead pencil我记得不是很清楚 memory does not reveal 授予；赠与 confer on 为了纪念；庆祝 in honour of 不包括 exclusive of理所当然的事 a matter of course英译汉 Make sth out of sb 为某人做什么 Something queer 一些奇怪的事 Sit up没有上床睡觉Take on呈现Stony faced/stony-hearted面无表情 / 铁石心肠I am stony and broken我身无分文I ached all through周身疼痛Put it into words说出来，表达出来Over and over 一次又一次Wishes shrivel up ， turn back ， die.