2021高三英语人教一轮课件：必修1Unit4Earthquakes

1、教材知识解读Unit 4必修一Earthquakes 刁弋 fC1AC31 Now more and more people become aware that those disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth.2. Because oAs a result o肛hanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.3. In the meantime, people nation

2、wide are taking an active part in raising funds for the disaster area/ people nationwide are actively donating money to the disaster area.两语L尽管如此，政府还是号召全国支持被这次最严重的大灾难袭击的地区。In spite of this, the government called on the whole nation to s叩port the area hit by the worst disaster2此外，市政府及时采取各种紧急的措施解救被雪灾困

3、住的群众，确保一切尽快恢复正常。Besides, the city government took all kinds of urgent measures to rescue thethe snowstorm to ensure that everything _ as soon as possible.1 trapped in pe 叩 lewould return to normal单词拼写应用核心单词.5.:burst加爆裂；爆发:n.突然破裂；爆发睑如.灾难；灾祸臟消灭r6SCUe&就援救；营）|bUry Of.埋葬；掩埋；隐。强冋破坏；毁坏；语境运用用所给词的适当形式

4、填空1 The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely 221 (destroy).2.(湖北卷)Right after he was rescued (rescue) by the soldiers from the ruins, he saluted and smiled to them.3 With so many miners(bury) under the mine, none of therescue workers would stop to have a

5、 rest.4. If it hadnt been for your timely help, we 山 be trapped (翻卩)血 a dilemma now.5. Dlsasters (disaster) such as earthquakes and floods are not caused by human beings.拓展 单 词1. extreme adj.极度的一 咏说咪” 旳.极度地2. judges裁判员；法官Of.断定；判断；判决dgementn.意见；判断力；审判3. injure vt.损害；伤害- 刈呵 几伤害；损害lnjured受伤的皿/.国家的；民4.

6、nation n.民族；国家；国民f似個族的5. frighten of.使惊吓；吓唬一恥聞 对：受惊的；受恐 吓沪仙沁砒令人恐惧的6. COIlgmnilaB 0/.祝贺f congratulation 几 祝贺；（复数）贺词7. dir污垢；泥土dty adi.脏的；肮脏的8. sufferVt.&加遭受；忍受一 suffering 弘苦难；痛苦sufferern.患者；受害者单9. shock九&加（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊一 词shocking血令人需惊沪血震惊的I 10. survive vt.&加幸存；幸免于survivor n.幸存者；生 还者；残存物；语境运用用所给词

7、的适当形式填空frighte nedto death when she saw thefrighte ningscene.(frighten)1. The girl was almost2. The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate 血 on her good congratulationsperformance and the exciting encouraged hergreatly.(congratulate)3. from his looks, he must be an honest man.On the contrary,he o

8、ften robs and steals, so the judge points out that a man should notbe4.judgedby his appearance.(judge)shocked shockingWe wereat thenews that he died suddenlyyesterday.(shock)5. In the terrible crash of the school bus, many children were lnjured and even some suffered severe lnjurles to their heads a

9、nd arms.Theinjuredwere rushed to the nearest hospital.(injure)1. canal n.2. sheltern.运河；掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处阅读单词5. headline n.报刊的大字标题a The fire spread so quickly that the building lay 也 ruins in no time.Judging from the situation, many people were trapped +可数名词复数 masses of或不可数名词plenty of(3)&(2019浙江卷)In the Si

10、erra high country, the number of bighas fallentrees(fall) by more than 55 percent.b.(山东卷)A number of high buildings have arlsen (arise)where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.a.Large quantities of water has been piped to the dry area sincelast year.has-haveyear.b. Large amounts of money is spen

11、t on advertisements every is-are链接写作完成句子（江苏卷）随着学习英语的人越来越多，在中文语境里理解这些英语单词并不是很困难its notAs the number of English learners is on the rise，difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts.（广东卷）一位普通的工人向一所大学捐赠了大量的金钱，这引a university起了公众的关注。A great deal/amount of money was donated toby an ordi

12、nary worker, which aroused public attention.名师点津a number of t为“若干；许多”；后接名词复数。 用作主语时，谓语动词-般用复数形式；the number of意为“的数量”，其后接名词的复数或具有复数意义的名词。用作主语时，谓 语一般要用单数形式。! ! ! !7教材佳句It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世 界末日！句法句式句中as if = as though意为“仿佛，好像”,引导表 语从句。常放在be, look, seem, sound, smell, feel等系动词之后

13、。（1）如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的情 况时，句子要用陈述语气。11;:如果所引导的从句只是表示-种假设的情况，从句的谓语动 词要用虚拟语气，其形式如下：；did （与现在事实相反）!as ifK had done （与过去事实相反） would/could/might do （与将来事实相反）金句推送The woman loves the children deeply as if she were their mother.这个妇女深爱这些孩子，就好像她是他们的妈妈一样。基础练习单句语法填空 Hurry up! It looks as if the train lsg

14、olng (go) to move in two minutes.More generally, the Internet functions as if it were (be) my memory.(重庆卷)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had done (do) it?（普通表达）She walked here and there on the playground as if shewas looking for something.（高级表达）She walked here and

15、 there on the playground（省略句）as if looking for something（普通表达）The boy stood there with his head bent as if he was criticized by the teacher.（省略句）（高级表达）The boy stood there with his head bent as if criticized by the teacher名师点津如果as if引导的从句的主语和主句的主语-致,并 且从句中用be的某种形式，则省略“从句主语+be” ,从句就变成 了 “asif/asthough

16、+aM./ad0.价词短i/to do/doing/done。8.教材佳句All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。句法句式句中all .not为部分否定，意为“并非都”，有 时也可用“Not all.”表示。英语中的 all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, always, whole, entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思(2)英语中的 no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, n

17、o one, nowhere等表否定意义的词与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否 疋0金句推送Its impossible for all the people to get the jobs because all of them are not fit for them.所有人都得到工作是不可能的, 因为并非所有的人都适合这些工作。:基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree witheveryth i ng （重庆卷）The meeting will be held in September, but

18、 。哄knows the date for sue （全国卷 II） Its an either-or situationwe can buy a new car thiso IIyear or we can go on holiday but we cat do alL链接写作一句多译（2019重庆适应性测试）事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排时间看得重要。 ；not every one is attach i ng great importance toevery one is not attach i ng great imports nee to The truth is that tim

19、e management. The truth is that time management.多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空are1. Now a great many college graduates(be) seeking forarehigh-paid jobs.But a large number of them(be) often not able tofind a suitable post.2. We had intended to take a two-day trip, but we were too busyto afford(afford) it.wer

20、e3. School started, but with time going by I felt as if I(be)in a foreign country.4. When she heard the news that her father had died in the accident,cryingshe burst out(cry).5. After very careful consideration, I decided to take a risk based on my own judgment Qudge).维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词6. It had gotten

21、 very cold, and I guessed the good weather wasan end.7. （2019北京东城一模）My daughter,job requires her todo a lot of travelling, is always away from home a lot.8. The earthquake did damage _ the area where many houses felldown and many people were trapped 二 mins.9. He was often found buried ln his work wh

22、enever I came here.10. Our English teacher is excellent, but she cant helpin the class in 50 minutes.维度3查缺补漏11 George is organized, easy - going, hard - working, andintelligent.In a word, I canl think too highly12. On arriving there, we expressed ourof 1 him.congratulations (,(congratulate to him on

23、 his success.13. The temple completely destroyed (destroy) by the fire last night was built a long time ago.to rescue14. A large number of soldiers were sent there(rescuethose trapped in the building.15. Although it was an 恥吩 (extreme) difficult anddangerous task, he was determined to finish it.语篇练习

24、提升能力;提能一单元话题语篇练；根据P26教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式!A terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 2& 1976, in which thousands of people died and many l.were lnjured (injure). Many houses 2兰(fall) down and sand filled the wells instead of water.People shockedwere greatly 3.(shock). All the

25、 electricity in the city was cut4._and people began to wonder how long the disaster would last.The completelywhole city was 5.(complete) destroyed and the worldatI II II I代emed 6.its end.The people of Tangshan didnt lose hope, because 150, 000 soldiers to he Idwere sent 7. (help) the rescue workers.

26、The soldiers tried theirbest to dig out those 8, wh were trapped.Workers built shelters for the survivors.Fresh water was taken to the city by every means.Slowly, the city began to come back to life.It was said that before the quake, strange things were happening in rosethe countryside.The water in

27、the village wells 9.(rise) and fell.Fishjumped out of the ponds.Strange noises were heard in the sky, but people thought little of 10. them (they).提能二单元话题写作练1. 补全要点句（加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇）8 一天夜里，一切都开始摇晃起来。水管爆裂，电力中断。；One night, everything began to shake, the pipes bursting andthe electricity cut off 无论走到哪里，我们都能看见一切都己经变成了废墟。； Wherever we went, we found everything 丫 山叱 . 仿佛到了世界末日!It seemed as ifthe worldwas at an endtrapped under the ruinsand buried the dead. 有些人受伤，有些人被埋在废墟下。I .were injuredwere buriedSome people;somein the ruins. 士兵们立刻前来救援。他们救岀了一些被困在废墟中的人，并将死者掩埋The soldierscame to the