2015-2019全国1语法填空及答案

1、2015-2019高考语法填空全国卷1(2019)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的准确形式。Tlie polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland Wliile they are rare north of 88 , there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada It is

2、 difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range lias been 62 (poor) stiidie& howevei; biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are ex

3、pensh-e 64 (peiionn) consistently over a large area Ill recent years some Inuit people in Nunayiit 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungiy bears may be congregating

4、(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉)that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, tluee are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.(2018)According to a review of evidence ill a med

5、ical joumal, mnners live three years =61=(long) than non-numers. You dont have to run fast or for loiig=62=(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _63_ (die) early by nimiing.Wliile mmiiiig regularly cant make you live foivv已i; the review says it _64_ (be)

6、 more effective at lengthening life _65_ walking, cycling or swinuniiig. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _66_ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of nimiing reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _67_ (cause)The best exercise is one that y

7、ou enjoy and will do. But othenviseits probably running. To avoid kiiee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to =68=(sti,ength) your leg muscbs(川l 肉)，avoid liills and get good nimiing shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always =69=(eiiergy) If you are time pool； you need run for only h

8、alf the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so peiliaps we should all give _70_ a try.(2017)Tliere lias been a recent trend ill the food service industiy toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was stalled by the medical community (医学 界)61 a method of fighting heart dise

9、ase, has had some unintended side62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the veiy tiling the medicalconiimuiity was tiying to fight.Fat and salt are veiy important paits of a diet. They are requked 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functio

10、ns. When fat and salt 64 (wmove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to tiy to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food thatpeople eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) Hill of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast f

11、ood people will get more salt and fat than they need ill their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心、) between meals and will improve the taste of your food Howevm; be69(care) not to go to extremes Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 i

12、s not good for the health(2016)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _61_(attract)So it was a gieat honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research,

13、 I _62_ (anow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centie From tomonow, I will be thek UK ambassador.Tlie title will be _63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back_64_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,_65_ I was the first Western T

14、V reporter_66 (pennit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67_(iiitioduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu andothers at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia 学科&网On mu recent visit, I help a li

15、vely tlnee-month-old twin that had been rejected by_68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few _69_( day) withhis sister so that while one is being bottle-fed. _70 _other is with nium-she neversuspects.(2015)Yangshuo.CliinaIt was raining lightly when I_61_(arrive) in Yangshuo just befo

16、re dawn But I didift care. A few hours_62_、rd been at home in Hong Kong, with _63_(it) choking smog Here、the air was clean and fresh, even with the rainFd skipped nearby Guilin、a dieam place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li Ri*er_64_are pictured by artists i

17、n so many Chinese _65_(painting). Instead, I cd head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, ifs only an hour away_66_ car and offers all the sceneiy of the better-known city.Yangshuo_67_(be) really beautifiiL A study of travelers_68_(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo a

18、s one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _(regular) aiTangesquick getaways here for people_70_(live) ill Shanghai and Hong Kong(2019)61. that62. poorly63.

19、of/for64. to perform65 have report66. belief67. noting68. higher69. the70. are(2018)61 long62. to see63. dying64. is65 than66. that which67. causes68. strengthen69 eneigetic70. it nimiing(2017)61. as 62. effects63 to process64. are removed65. a66. worse 67. is6& eating69. careful70. which(2016)61 attraction62 was allowed 6