译林牛津高一英语模块4-Unit-1-Advertising-知识点详解教案

1、模块4unit 1 advertising重点单词1. persuade vt.说服，劝服persuasive adj. 有说服力的【常见搭配】persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做persuade sb. into (doing) sth.说服某人做persuade sb. out of (doing) sth.说服某人停止【名师点拨】persuade sb. to do sth指成功地说服某人做某事；advise sb. to do sth.指建议某人做某事。【即时演练】a:用常见搭配填空1. we his foolish plan.2. he lending him

2、all my savings.3. finally, his friend give up the dangerous trip.4. 案】 1. persuaded him out of 2. persuaded me into 3. persuaded him tob:单选(2012 全国卷 i) if she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will her.a. persuadeb. promisec. invited. support【解析】句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也劝服不了她。persuade说服，劝服；promise“允诺，答应

3、；invite ”邀请” ；support “支持。【答案】 a2. cure vt.治愈，治疗n.治愈，疗程；疗法；对策，克服的方法【常见搭配】cure sb. of a disease / cure sb治愈知stease 病a cure for a disease一种疾病的治疗方法undergo a cure接受治疗cure sb. of 纠正某人的恶习 this new medicine will cure you of your cough.这种新药会治好你的咳嗽。 a certain cure for this illness is not found yet.这种病尚无有效的治疗

4、方法。【词义辨析】cure强调结果，可直接跟人或疾病作宾语，用法为cure sb. of sth.;也可指改掉恶习等。treat强调动作，指“医治、治疗”，跟人作宾语，其搭配为treat sb. for sth.。【即时演练】drivers around the world wonder if there is a for the rising price of oil.a. wayb. medicinec. cured. method【解析】句意：全世界的驾驶员都想知道是否有方法应对不断上涨的油价。a cure for sth.“克服的对策”。【答案】c3. pleased adj.高兴的，

5、满意的pleasure n.快乐，愉快【常见搭配】be pleased with/ at/ about sth.对高兴，满意be pleased to do sth.高兴地从事be pleased that 对感到愉快be pleased with oneself怡然自彳导at one s pleasure听便，随意for pleasure为享乐take pleasure in sth.以为荣(it s ) my pleasure.不客气。with pleasure非常愿意【名师点拨】(it s) my pleasu是用来回答别人感谢的。而with pleasure.是用来回答别人求助的。1.

6、 一 thank you for your help. my pleasure .”谢谢你的帮助。”不客气。”2. - would you hold this book for moment? with pleasure .“你可以帮我拿一下这本书吗？”“非常愿意。”【即时演练】a:用常见搭配中的词组填空3. i see him again after some years.4. he taking pictures of birds.5. she her new room.【答案】1. was pleased to 2. takes great pleasure in 3. was plea

7、sed with(2011 浙江卷) can i come and have a look at your new house?yes,!a. with pleasure b.i like itc.i quite agreed. by all means【解析】 句意：“我可以过来看看你的新房子吗？”“当然可以。 by all means 当然可以“，相当于 sure。 with pleasure 非常愿意。【答案】d4. comment n.评论，意见，评价 v.评论，发表意见【常见搭配】make a comment/ comments on/ about对评论comment that 评论

8、comment on sth./ that对评论. the official refused to comment on/ make a comment on the accident这官员拒绝评论这事故。【即时演练】(襄阳四校2013届高三上学期期中考试)the theory is based on a series of wrong, so it can t be put into practice.a. assumptions b. objectionsc. regulationsd. comments【解析】句意：这个理论是居于一系列的错误假设，因此它不能付诸实施。assumption

9、假设；objection 反对；regulation 规则；comment ”评论，意见”。【答案】 a5. urge vt.力劝，怂恿，催促；力言，主张【常见搭配】urge sb. to do sth. 力劝，怂恿某人做某事urge on/upon sb. sth.对某人力言urge that (should) + v. 主张【即时演练】a:完成下列句子1. he the necessity of patience.他对我们力言忍耐是必要的。2. he by his spiritual leader to enter the marathon.他的精神导师力劝他前来参加这场马拉松比赛。3.

10、she to him. 她主张我应该向他道歉。【答案】 1. urged on us 2. had been urged 3. urged that i (should) apologizeb:单选the manager urged older staff early retirement and new staff more time for work.a. take up; to set asideb. took up; set asidec. would take up; to lay asided. must take up; lay aside【解析】句意：经理主张老员工早点退休，并

11、力劝新员工把更多的时间放到工作上。urgethat sb. (should) + v.主张;urge sb. to do sth.“力劝某人做某事。根据 urge 的用法，只有a项正确。【答案】a6. benefit vt.对有益 vi.得到利益；受惠 n.利益beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的【常见搭配】benefit 有利于bene巾t from/ by从得至怀u益be of benefit to = be beneficialto有益 the new policy will benefit all of us .这新政策将使我们所有人都受益。 she also says th

12、at each group member canbenefit from working together .她还说每个组员可以从合作中获益。 walking for a while after supper is of great benelt to/ very beneficial to our health.晚饭后步行一会儿对我们的健康非常有益。【即时演练】many graduates have the government s new preferential policies people to starttheir own businesses.a. resulted from;

13、encouragingb. benefited from; encouragedc. gained benefits from; encouragesd. benefited from; encouraging【解析】 句意：许多毕业生已从政府鼓励人们开创自己事业的新的优惠政策中受益。sb. benefit from sth.”某人从受益“ ； 分词短语 encouraging people to 作后置定语。【答案】d7. recommend vt.推荐；建议recommendation n. 推荐；建议；推荐信【常见搭配】recommend sb. for推荐某人做（某职位）recomme

14、nd sth. to sb./ sb. sth.向某人推荐recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事建议recommend that (should) + v.the teacher recommended us to make the most of our spare time老师建议我们充分利用好我们的业余时间。. the manager recommended me for the position of the director.经理推荐我担任主管。. my friend recommended this film

15、 to me/ me this film . 我的朋友向我推荐这幕电影。. he recommended reading the book before seeing the film.他建议先看这本书，再去看电影。 we recommended that you (should) make time to enjoy simple pleasures.我们建议你应该抽出时间享受朴素的乐趣。【名师点拨】recommend后没有人作宾语时，直接用动名词，如接人作宾语，则用动词不定式作宾补。有此类用法的动词有：advise, allow , permit, forbid。【即时演练】（金沙中学20

16、13届高三模拟测试）john recommended that the man into prison, who broke into a house and killed thefamily.a. referred to being putb. referring to being putc. referred to be putd. referring to be put【解析】句意：约翰建议把谈及到的那个人投入监狱，因为他闯入一间房子杀死了一家 人。referred to作定语修饰the man,故谓语部分应是 （should） be put。【答案】c8. appeal vi.恳求，呼

17、吁；有吸引力；上诉 n.恳求，呼吁；感染力，上诉【常见搭配】appeal to sb. （对某人）有吸引力，投合某人的心意appeal to sb. for sth.为某事而向某人呼吁appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事；恳求某人做某事 if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn appeal to you, h ow about buying a treeinstead?如果买包糖果或饼干不合你心意的话，买棵树怎么样？ the police appealed to the crowd not to panic.警方向群众

18、呼吁不要惊慌。【名师点拨】appeal to中的to为介词，后可跟名词或代词。【即时演练】（安徽合肥市2014届高三第二次质检）according to darwins survival of the fittest, only those species that were able to thesudden great changes of their living conditions survived.a. appeal tob. relate toc. adapt tod. contribute to【解析】句意：根据达尔文的适者生存原则，只有那些能够适应他们的生活环境突然变化的物种

19、才能存活下来。adapt to适应；appeal to恳求；呼吁；relate to与，有关；contribute to导致”。【答案】c9. determine vt. 确定，决定determined adj. 决意的，决心的；已决定了的determination n.决心【常见搭配】决定去做某事使某人决心去做某事决定决定做某事决定determine to do sth.determine sb. to do sth.determine that be determined to do determine on/ upon sth.have the determination to do s

20、th.有做某事的决心 we determined to get the work done before may day.我们决定“五一”前完成这项工作。what determined you to accept their invitation?什么使你决定接受他们的邀请 we are determined to carry out the plan next week.我们决心在下周执行这个计划。【名师点拨】1)表示“决定做某事”的短语还有：decide to do sth.; make a decision to do sth.; make upone s mind to do sth.

21、2) be determined to do sth.表状态，可与一段时间连用，其作状语时，用 determined to do sth.”。【即时演练】jack went to college last year and left his parents,to return home until he achieves his goal.a. determining not b. not determined c. not determining d. determined not【解析】 句意：句意：杰克去年上了大学离开了父母，决心实现他的目标才回家。过去 分词短语作状语，not否定不定式

22、，故置于 determined后，不定式之前。重要短语1. deal with 处理，对付；对待 with lot of problems to deal with , i feel very worried.有许多问题要去处理，我感到很担心。 deal with a man as he deals with you.谚 以其人之道，还治其人之身。【词义辨析】deal withdeal with中deal为不及物动词，常与疑问词how连用。do withdo with中的do为及物动词，与 what连用。【即时演练】two years ago i didn t know what to the

23、 new equipment and now i have learned howto it.a. do with; deal withb. do with; do withc. deal with; to do withd. deal with; deal with【解析】 句意：两年前我不知道如何应对这新设备，现在我已学会了怎样处理它了。do with 与 what 连用；how 与 deal with 连用。【答案】a2. figure out 弄清楚，弄懂；计算出 i couldn figutre out the meaning of this word, so i referred

24、to the dictionary.我弄不懂这单词的意思.所以我查阅了词典。 this problem is too difficult so i can figure it out. t这道题太难了.我算不出来。【即时演练】（杭州市2014届高三第一质检） the light is so weak that i cant the words in the article. maybe your eyesight is failing.a. leave outb. make outc. check outd. figure out【解析】句意：灯光太暗了，因此我辨认不清这文章中的字。”也许是你

25、的视力在下降。make out辨认清楚”；leave out遗漏；check out结账退房figure out弄清楚；计算 出”。【答案】b3. get sth. across （to sb.）传达，使被了解；过（马路、桥等） he s not very good ag etting his ideas across .他不善于表达思想。 it took me an hour to get my intention across to her .我花了一个小时才使她明白了我的意思。 the bridge fell down just after we got across （it）.我们刚过

26、了桥,桥就塌陷了。【相关拓展】get along/on with进展，相处get down to+ （doing） sth. 开始干某事get away（from）走开,离开get in 进入；上车；收割get together 相聚；联欢get over 从（疾病，失望）中恢复过来；克服（困难）get around 传播，流传get through 完成；顺利通过（考试等）；（用电话）接通，打通【即时演练】（湖北八校2014届高三第一次联考）emails are efficient and convenient, but the best way to a message is still

27、to talk it outin person.a. attend tob. break throughc. result fromd. get across【解析】句意：电子邮件虽然高效便利，但是传递信息的最好办法还是亲自把它说出来。get across意为使）被了解；讲清楚，让 听懂，attend to 意为 照料，照顾；料理break through意为 冲破；突围，result from意为 起因于；由 造成“。【答案】d4. at all1）用于否定句，意为“一点也不”。- are you sleepy? - not at all .”你想睡了吗？“ “一点也不。”2）用于疑问句，意

28、为“到达，究竟” 。have you read any of the report at all ?那份报告你到达有没有读一点？3）用于if引导的条件状语从句，意为“既然，即使” 。if you do it at all, do your best.你既然要做，就要尽力做好。【即时演练】一i ll do the washing）. jack, would you please do the floors?a. yes, please b. no, i don t c. yes, sured. no, not at all【解析】句意：“我洗碗盘。杰克你拖地怎样？” “好的，没问题 。sure.

29、 “没问题”。notat all 根本不。【答案】c5. agree with1）人作主语，对（某种意见、看法、解释等）表示同意、赞成。如：agree with sb./ one s idea/ one s decision/ one s opinion/ one s explanation/ what sb. s as far as i am concerned, i agree with you门dea.就我而言，我赞成你的想法。2）物作主语，表示“与一致”或“食物、气候等适合某人”。the climate there can t agree with me ot根本不能适应那jl的气候。

30、【名师点拨】1） agree是不及物动词，如接宾语，必须加介词 with、to或on。2） agree on意为“答应、同意、接受（建议、安排、计划等）。如：agree to a suggestion/ an arrangement/ a plan/ a proposal.3） agree on意为对达成一致意见”。4） agree可接不定式，但不可接带不定式的复合结构。如可以说： i agree to do it.但不可 以说：i agree him to do it.【即时演练】（黄冈市2013年高三年级3月份质量检测）what is most important is facing th

31、e hard times,the changes, and get through to theother side where the sun is still shining just for you.a. meeting with b. agreeing with c. going withd. coping with【解析】 句意：非常重要的就是面对困难时期，应对这些变化，并到达另外一边有太阳 仍然为照耀的地方。cope with “巧妙的对付（处理）；meet with 遭遇到；agree with 同意；go with 和相配”。【答案】d6. fall for 上的当；受的骗；对

32、信以为真 the salesman said the computer was in good condition, and i was foolish enough to fall for it. 推销员说这台电脑状况良好，而我那么傻竟然信以为真。【相关拓展】fall in love with_爱上 ，喜欢fall back后退，撤退，退却fall down从落卜，跌倒fall into sth.养成，染上；变为（某种状态）fall ill生病fall off数量或质量下降；减退；跌落fall behind落后；拖欠【即时演练】a:用常见搭配中词组填空1. now they no longe

33、r the others in meeting their quotas (定额)2. babies often when they are learning to walk.3. it s very easy to the habit of smoking, but extremely difficult to stop.4. 案】1. fall behind 2. fall down 3. fall intob:单选jack started to speed up and i had to run to keep up in order not to.a. fall downb. fall

34、 behindc. fall offd. fall back【解析】句意：句意：杰克开始加速了，我不得不跑步跟上以致不落后。fall behind 落后”；fall down 从落下；fall off 减退；跌落；fall back 后退”。【答案】b句型解剖1. after you have decided who your audience is, it is time to decide what you want the audience to know or think about.在你确定了谁是你的观众之后，就到了该去确定你想让他们知道或考虑的东西的时候了。句中it is time to do sth. 意为“是做的时候了”。与time有关的句型：1) it s time (for sb. ) to do sth.是(某人)干某事的时候了。 it s time for you to wake up.你该醒悟了。2) it s time for sth.该做某事了。3) it/this/that is/was the first/second time that.意为“