中考英语必考知识点

1、1 冠词a /an /the1.He gave my sister useful book yesterday.A. anB. aC. /D the2.My brother is honest boy， so he has many friends.A. aB. anC. theD /3.There is a big treethe house.A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. in frontD. at class4.Jim always answers the teacher s questions _.A. in classB. in the clas

2、sC. after classD. at class2.“ otherothers another the other怎么区别和怎么用？other： (三者及其以上）形容词，其他的，后面修饰名词的复数形式。 Some students are playing basketball, other students are playing tennis.any other 加单数名词others ： (三者及其以上）代词，其他的（人或事），相当于other +名词 。如：Some students are playing football, others are playing basketbal

3、l. (others=other students)another：（三者及其以上）形容词，额外的，另外的(不包括前面所讲的内容)。如：To finish the work, we need another two hours.( 要完成这项工作，我们还需要（在原来基础上增加） 两个小时。 )the other （两者 /两部分）另一个。代词，另一个（人或物），常与 one 连用。如：There are two apples. One is green, the other is red1) Will you show me _? I don t like it s colour.2) She

4、 has two computers. One is IBM PC 386 and _ is IBM PC 586.3) Tom runs faster than any _ student in his class.4) The students have English, Chinese, maths, biology and manysubjects.5) Why are only three of you here in the classroom? Where are _?6) My classmates come from different parts of the countr

5、y. Some come from Shanghai, some fromTianjin and _from Beijing.3 常考的不可数名词information ，knowledge ，furniture, luggage ，clothing, equipment ，homework ，housework, news,paper, mathematics, economics, food, money, water , difficulty, cloud, rainI remember on that day_ come one after another to our family.

6、 it really surprised all of us.A.good pieces of newsB.pieces of good newsC.a good piece of newsD.a piece of good news4.常考可数名词复数不规则变化： child-childrenfoot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geesemouse-miceman-men woman-womenGerman-Germans以 o 结尾的 hero-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato- tomatoesphoto-photos.以 f/fe 结尾

7、的 life- livesleaf- leaveswife-wivescuff- cuffs5.修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词。既可以修饰可数名词，有可以修饰不可名词的词有Some 、 any、enough, a lot of ， lots of 、 plenty of 、 a large quantity of、large quantities of.只能修饰可数名词表示 “许多、大量 ”之意的词有many, a good/great many (of) , a (large) number of， dozens of， few, a few 等。只能修饰不可数名词的有a great deal

8、 of , a large amount of , much, little, a little 等。但若肯定句中有too, so, as, very 或 how 等词修饰时 ,则必须使用many, much。例如 :The number of the people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000.无家可归的人数多达250,000 人。There is too much work to do.要做的工作太多了。6.形容词 /副词 .考点一：对形容词、副词基本概念的考查1例 1Is the physics problem _?A.

9、easy; easily B. easy; easy 中考链接 Yes, I can work it out _.C. easily; easyD. easily; easily1.Sam likes music very much. He lives _, but he never feels _.A. alone, lonelyB. alone, aloneC. lonely, aloneD. lonely, lonely2.This kind of shirt looks _, and sells _.A. nice, wellB. well, niceC. good, goodD. w

10、ell, well3.Drinking milk can keep us _.A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. to be healthy考点二：对形容词、副词原级的考查例 2 Lucy writes as _ as Lily. They are both good students.A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefulD. most carefullyas, so, too, very, quite此题考查学生对形容词、副词原级的掌握情况。当形容词、副词前有等词时，一般用它们的原级形式。 中考链接 4. The hors

11、e is old and can not run _ it did.A. as faster asB. so fast thanC. as fast as5. Johnny doesn t sing quite _ the other boys and girls in his class.A. as well asB. as good likeC. as well likeD. so good as6. Your sister isn t so _ as usual. You should take herdoctorsee. aA. well B. betterC. badlyD. wor

12、se考点三：对形容词、副词比较级的考查例 3 . 30,000 dollars is a lot of money, but its _ than we need.A. far moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little当形容词、 副词前有 much, even, a little, far 等副词修饰， 特别是后面有than 时，应该用形容词或副词的比较级形式。同时，还应记住由比较级构成的两个特殊句型：“比较级 +and+比较级”，表示 “越来越 ”；“the +比较级， the +比较级 ”，表示 “越 越 ”如：The days are getti

13、ng longer and longer in spring. The more we read, the more we get. 中考链接 7.In our city, it s _ in July, but it is even _ in August.A. hotter, hottestB. hot, hotC. hotter, hotD. hot, hotter8. This digital camera is really cheap. The _, the better. I m short of money, you see.A. cheap B. cheaper C. exp

14、ensive D. more expensive9.Now the air in our hometown is _ than it was before. Something must be done.A. much betterB. more worseC. more betterD. much worse10. It s summer now. It s getting _.A. hotter and hotterB. wetter and wetterC. warmer and warmerD. colder and colder考点四：对形容词、副词最高级的考查例 4 I think

15、 Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be _ new star in NBA.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest在 in, of 引导的表示 “三者或三者以上”的句子中， 在 who, which 等引导的特殊疑问句,且后面有 or 连接的三个或三个以上的并列成分的句子中，常用形容词或副词的最高级。同时，还应注意 “be +one of the + 形容词最高级+ 名词（复数） + 范围 ”句型， 意为 “ 是最的之一 ”， 如：Li Ming is the tallest one in our

16、 class.Which is the most difficult subject, English, maths or Chinese?Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in our school.同时要注意，形容词最高级前一般要用定冠词the，而副词最高级前面的定冠词the 可以省略。 中考链接 11. Mary has three brothers. Smith is _ of the three.A. most tallB. the tallestC. tallerD. the taller212. The Yellow Ri

17、ver is the second _ river in our country.A. the longestB. longestC. longer D. long13. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the sports meeting.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. quite far14.“ What animal do you like _?”“ I like all kinds of animals.”A. betterB. bestC. veryD. well考点五 :其它 :1.复合不定代词，定语后置some

18、thing interesting, nothing special2.enough 的位置adj./ adv. + enoughold enough, beautiful enough3.多个形容词做定语顺序排列。“抽大高，老形色“。7.情态动词情态动词must, have to, need 在中考中的常考点must 的肯定形式意为“必须 ”、 “应该 ”， 否定形式must not/mustn表t示 “不应该、不许可、不准、禁止 ”。1. May I go to the party? Certainly. But you _ be back by ten o clock.A. canB.

19、mayC. mustD. need2. Xiao Hai, you _ do it again. Sorry, I _ do it again.A. needn t; canB.mustn t;won C.t can t;will3. I really like playing computer games! I m afraid you _stop, for your study and your health.A. canB. willC. mayD. must4. I didn t pass the math test. I think I have spent too much tim

20、e playing computer games recently. I agree. You _ play like that any more.A. neednBt. mustn t C. may notD. wouldn t5. It s nearly seven o clock. Jack _ be back home at this moment.A. mustB. needC. couldD. can6. Jill looks so painful, there _ be something wrong with her. Oh dear! We d better take her

21、 to the nearest hospital at once.A. canB. shouldC. wouldD. must7 . That T shirt with Yao Mao Ming s picture on it _ belong to David. He admireshim a lot. No, it _ be his. He hates black color.A. can ; can tB. may; neednCt. must; mustnD. tmust; can t8 . Must I finish the work today, Mom? No, you _. Y

22、ou can finish it tomorrow.A. mustn Bt. can Ct. shouldnDt. needn t9. Must we water the flowers today? No, You _. You can do it tomorrow.A. mustn tB. can t C. don t have to D. may not10. It s too late, I _ leave now.A. mayB. canC. have toD. will11. When traffic lights are red, we _ stop and wait.A. ma

23、yB. canC. mustD. might12. Can you come to have dinner with me this evening? I m afraid not. I _ take care of my grandmother. She is ill.A. can t B. have toC. mayD. could13. Must I park my car behind the building? No, you _. You _ park it here.A. mus tn t; mayB. may not; mustC. don t have to; mayD. s

24、houldn t; must14. You _ be tired after working for eight hours without a rest.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need15. Let s go to the supermarket by taxi. We _ takea taxi. It is not far from here.A. can Bt. neednCt. couldnDt. mustn t8非谓语动词常考考点。do - you d better do， why not do= why don t you dolet/make, sb. do

25、 ,would rather doto do- want sb. to do ， ask sb. to do， tell sb. to do ， I m sorry to do., would like to do,prefer to do rather than do3doing-enjoy, finish, practise, mind, keep, suggest, consider,prefer. doingto doing,look forward to., spend., feel like, admit, deny, admit, miss, quit, regr，ketep o

26、n, give up. ,worth, can t helpabout, (介词 )考点一： V-ing 形式作宾语(一 )作动词的宾语英语中有些动词后要用V-ing 形式作宾语，在初中阶段学过的常见的动词有：enjoy, finish,mind, keep(on), practise, consider, suggest, miss 等。这些动词后面只能接 V-ing 形式作宾语，而不能接不定式作宾语。 例如：I enjoy learning about new things.我喜欢了解新事物。Would you mind calling back some time tomorrow?请你

27、明天给我回电话好吗？I have finished writing the composition.我已经写完了作文。I am sorry I missed seeing you while you were in Beijing.很遗憾在北京时我没有见到你。They decided to keep trying.他们决定继续试验。【典型试题】1.-Its too hot. Would you mind_the door? -_. Please do it.A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course D. to

28、open; Good idea2. Miss Zhang likes the students_books in the reading room, and she herself enjoys_books.A. to read; to readB. read; readingC. reading; readingD. to read; reading3.Lily finished_the book yesterday.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads4.No matter how hard it is, well keep_until we make i

29、t.A. failedB. failingC. tried D. trying5. -How can I improve my spoken English?-You have to practise_as much as possible.A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak(二 )作介词的宾语V-ing 形式作介词宾语的情况很多，常常在某些固定短语之后。例如：She is afraid of going out alone at night.她害怕晚上单独外出。The children are fond of reading storybooks.

30、 儿童喜欢看故事书。I am proud of having a friend like you.我为有你这样的朋友感到骄傲。Are you interested in going to the show? 你有兴趣去看演出吗？He succeeded in solving the problem.他终于把问题解决了。【典型试题】1. Lucy is interested in_.A. listen to musicB. listening musicC. flying kitesD. read books2. -Thank you for_the ruler from the floor f

31、or me.-Thats all rightA. playing forB. playing withC. pointing toD. picking up考点二： V-ing 形式作宾语补足语在某些感官动词如see, watch, notice, hear, feel, find 等和某些使役动词如keep, leave等后可用V-ing 形式作宾语补足语。例如：I saw them forcing the door open with a hammer.我看见他们用锤子强行把门砸开。I heard her singing in the room when I passed by.我经过时听

32、见她在房间里唱歌。Im sorry to keep you waiting.对不起，让你久等了。We felt the house shaking. 我们感到房子在摇晃。Maybe youll find him waiting for you at the gate.也许你会发现他在门口等你。【典型试题】1. The young lady watched her daughter_ a yoyo yesterday afternoon.A. to play withB. playing withC. to playD. plays2. A policeman saw two thieves_a

33、 girls mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.A. to stealB. stealingC. stoleD. stolen4考点三： V-ing 形式的固定搭配V-ing 形式常常用于下列固定搭配中： be busy (in) doing sth. ( 忙于做某事 )，spend some time (in) doing sth. ( 花费时间做某事 )， stop / prevent sb. from doing sth. ( 阻止某人做某事 )， feel like doing sth.( 意欲做某事 )， cant he

34、lp doing sth.( 禁不住做某事 )， have fun doing sth.( 很高兴做某事) ，have difficulty (in) doing sth. ( 做某事有困难 )等。 例如：She couldnt help crying when she heard the news.她听到这个消息时忍不住哭了。I dont feel like eating anything at the moment.现在我不想吃东西。We are busy preparing for the final exam.我们正忙于准备期末考试。Nobody can stop us from go

35、ing there.谁也不能阻止我们去那里。【典型试题】1.We must do something to stop people from_.A. to throw litter aboutB. to throw litter intoC. throwing litter aboutD. throwing litter into2.-What are you busy_these days?-Nothing much.A. do B. doingC. to doD. done3.It was very late. She stopped the children from_TV .A. wa

36、tchesB. to watchC. watchedD. watching4.He has caught a bad cold, and he doesnt feel like_.A. to eatB. eating C. eatsD. ate5.Now more and more people are busy_ about the Internet.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD learned考点四： V-ing 形式与不定式的区别(一 )stop, go on 后接 V-ing 形式与不定式时的区别在 stop, go on 后可接 V-ing 形式，

37、也可接动词不定式， 但意义差别很大。 stop doing sth.表示 停止做某事 ， V-ing 形式作 stop 的宾语； stop to do sth.表示 停下来去做另一件事 ，不定式是 stop 的目的状语。 go on doing sth. 表示 继续做同一件事 ，go on to do sth. 表示 接着做另一件事 。例如：The doctor told him to stop smoking.医生要他戒烟。He stopped to smoke a cigarette. 他停下来抽烟。He went on studying and finally received his

38、doctors degree. 他继续学习，最后取得了博士学位。After reading the text, he went on to do his homework.读完课文后，他接着做作业。【典型试题】1.If you dont feel well, you may just_A. stopped readingB. stop readingC. stopped to read D. stop to read2.Stop_so much noise! My father is sleeping.A. to makeB. making C. to hearD. hearing3.-Let

39、s have a rest, shall we?-Not now. I dont want to stop_the letter yet.A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. and write4.Mr. Brown asked us to stop_, and we stopped _ to him at once.A. talking; to listenB. to talk; to listenC. talking; listeningD. talk; listen(二 )V-ing 形式与动词不定式作宾语补足语时的区别在 see, watch, notice,

40、 hear, feel 等动词后，既可用V-ing 形式作宾语补足语，也可用不定式作宾语补足语，但在用法上有区别。用 V-ing 作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行，即动作处于发生的过程中， 还没有结束；用不定式作宾语补足语，表示动作发生了，即动作全过程结束了。 例如：I saw the girl getting on the bus.我看见那个女孩在上公共汽车。I saw the girl get on the bus and left.我看见那个女孩上了公共汽车走了。Do you hear her singing an English song?她在唱一首英语歌曲，你听见了吗？I heard

41、her sing an English song. 我听到她唱了一首英语歌曲。【典型试题】1. -Tom, have you seen your brother?-Oh. I saw him_basketball on the playground on my way home5A. playB. playsC. playingD. played2.When I was walking in the street, I saw a plane_over my head.A. fliesB. flyingC. flewD. to fly中考实战演练：1.Would you mind_me how

42、_ English words?A. tell; to rememberB. telling; remember C. telling; to rememberD. tell; remember2.He finished_the book yesterday eveningA. seeingB. watchingC. readingD. looking3.Stop_so much noise! Father is working at the deskA. to makeB. makingC. to hearD. hearing4.At last the child stopped_and l

43、istened to the music.A. to cryB. cryingC. cry5.It kept_for 3 days A. on raining B. to rainC. rained6.I am feeling cold. Would you mind_the window?A. openB. closeC. openingD. closing7.Every day I spend two hours_my homework.A. finishing to doB. finishing doingC. to finish to doD. to finish doing8.You

44、 must be very tired. Why not_a rest?A. to stop to haveB. to stop havingC. stop to haveD. stop having9.-Are you enjoying_in Ningbo? -Yes, we are. Very much.A. to liveB. livingC. livesD. lived10. Last term Mary spent a lot of time_me with my lessons.A. helpB. helpsC. to helpD. helping9 短语辨析put on , pu

45、t away , put off, put up, put up with, put out, put down.turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down.look after, look for, look out, look out oflook up, look down, look over, look forward topick up, take off, get off, get in, get out (of)come out, come across, come up with( a good idea), give uplook after

46、 = take care of = care for1. Why did you come back so early? The English party has been _ till next Friday2. He _ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.3.Amy, I ll be on holiday for a week. Could you help me _ my dog?4.As soon as he _the bus, the poor man realized he had left his w

47、allet on it.5 Don tour hopes. Things will be fine soon. Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in difficulties.6.The plane from Shanghai to Paris will _in an hour7. Your toys are scattered over the room. Please _hem_.10. 四“看 ”，二 “听“，三 “让”四看 - look at, watch, notice, see + do/doing二听 listen to,

48、 hear + do/doing三让 - let+ domake+ do/donehave +do/done11.区分四个 “花费： spend/pay/cost/takesb. Spend 钱 /时间 on sth./(in) doing sth.人 pay 钱 for 物 pay money back 还钱 pay off ones money 还清钱物 cost 钱It takes sb. 时间 to do sth./doing sth. takes sb. 时间。1.Homework _me half an hour every day.2.The book _me $20.3.It

49、_me half an hour to find the boy.4.It _me $20 to take the train.5.I _ $20 for her book.6.I _ $20 on the book.7.It _me half an hour to climb up the mountain.8.I _half an hour climbing up the mountain.9. How much did you _for the ticket?10. How much does it _to buy the book?11. How long do you _speaking English every day?12. How much did you _on the pants? 12区分 to do/doing 的搭配。6stop to dostop doingremember /forget to doremember /forget doinggo on to dogo on doingtry to dotry doing13表示两者和多者的al