admlyfo英_语六级写作

1、一个人总要走陌生的路，看陌生的风景，听陌生的歌，然后在某个不经意的 瞬间，你会发现，原本费尽心机想要忘记的事情真的就这么忘记了. 英语六级写作： 王长喜十二句作文法汇总 第一节：六级作文试题分析 一. 六级作文试题分类 六级作文从试题角度可以分为现象解释型、对比选择型、问题解决型、观点 论证型与应用文五种类型。 (一) 现象解释型 此类作文在六级考试作文中最为常见。 命题主要要求考生对某一社会现象进 行解释并加以评论，其基本结构是：首先说明现状 ；其次阐述这种现状产生或存 在的原因；最后做出分析，提出建议或总结观点。 例如：1. (2003年6月) Directions: For this p

2、art，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Importanee of Teamwork. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chines below. 1. 每个人都需要有团队合作的精神。 2. 从以下几方面加以论证： (1) 个人成长完善、追求个人成功的需要。 (2) 高度发展的社会的需要。 (3) 心理需要，如满足献身于共同事业感或集体荣誉

3、感等。 3. 结论：基于协同合作的重要性，简要阐明我们应如何去做。 (二) 对比选择型 此类作文同样是六级考试中常见的类型，它的标志十分明显。作文题目要求 较明确，富有针对性，即直接要求考试比较两种观点或做法， 进而表明自己对问 题或事务的态度或观点，也就是做出选择。 例如：（2000年6月） Directi ons: For this part, you are allowed thirty minu tes to write a comp ositi on on the topic Is a Test of Sp oke n En glish Necessary? The first se

4、ntence has already bee n writte n for you. You should write at least 120 words, and bas your comp ositi on on the outl ine give n in Chin ese below: 1. 很多认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是 2. 也有人持不同意见， 3. 我的看法和打算 （1999 年 6 月） Directi ons: For this part, you are allowed thirty minu tes t o write a comp ositi on on th

5、e top ic: Read ing Selectively Or Exte nsively? You should write at least 100 words,and your comp ositi on on the outl ine (give n in Chin ese) below: 1. 有人认为读书要有选择 2. 有人认为应当博览群书。 3我的看法 （三）问题解决型 此类作文要求考生从提示性文字或图表、图画入手，解释提示性文字、图表、 图画反映出的问题，提出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性；然后对问题展 开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施；最后一段要求考生表明自己的态度

6、、 做法等。如2000年1月真题。 （四）观点论证型 证, 理, 此类作文往往要求考生根据题目给出论点，按照提纲的结构要求对其下论 然后表明自己的立场和看法。通过摆事实、讲道理的方式剖析事物，论述事 发表意见，确立或否认某一主张。 1999年1月六级真题。 如： Directi ons: For this part, you are allowed thirty minu tes to write a comp ositi on on the topic. Don Hesitate to Say “ No” You should write at least 120 words and you

7、 should base your comp ositi on on the outl ine (give n in Chin ese) below: 1. 别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们说 不”。 2. 为什么有些人在该说 不”的时候不说 不”。 3. 该说不”时不说不”的坏处。 （五）应用文 应用文中的信函，也是六级作文设计的试题之一。在这类题型中，考生会读 到一个特定的场景，试题要求考生按照这个场景给相关人士写一封短信，并在信 中明确表达自己写信的原因、动机、目的和愿望等。文章所设及的内容多种多样， 但大部分都与日常生活比较贴近。书信的类型可能变化万千，如邀请信、申请信、 感谢信、道歉

8、信等，但是万变不离其宗，只要掌握了英语书信的格式，并应用恰 当的句式和语句，就一定能够写出好的文章来。 二. 解决方案 1. 分解作文观点，扩充内容。 2. 在写作时只选择自己能够驾驭的句式和词语。 3. 在文章中长短句搭配使用，用短句表达观点，长句推理分析。 4. 选用作文模板，限定文章逻辑结构。 5. 采用固定的句式，限定文章的字数。 第二节：写作技巧及作文结构安排 一.写作技巧。 1. 根据文章大意判断作文题型。 2. 各种题型的写作方法。 *现象解释型：基本方法为：描述现象-分析原因-对现象做出预测或如何促进 （限制）这种现象的进一步发展。 *对比选择型：基本方法为：阐述一种观点或态度

9、并表明这种观点或态度正确的 理由;阐述第二种（相对或相反的）观点或态度并说明这种观点或态度正确的理由 ; 表明个人支持或反对以上观点或态度，并说明原因。 *问题解决型：基本方法为：提出问题-分析问题-解决问题。 *观点论证型：基本方法为：分析主题-得出结论-举例论证-得出结论（证明 观点的正确性）。 *应用文基本方法为：分析所给情景-选择写作方法。 3. 三段式作文的结构安排 题型第一段第二段第三段 *现象解释型 描述现象 说明现象产生的原因 表明个人态度或阐述个人做法 *对比选择型 表明一方或双方由的观点及理 表明另一方的观点及理由，指出双 方观点不足之处及理由表明个人态度或阐述个人做法 *

10、问题解决型 提出问题 分析问题，给出解决方案 表明个人态度或阐述个人做 法 *观点论证型 提出论点 例证论点 得出结论或表明个人看法或做法 *应用文描述事实阐述原因表明观点或提出建议 第三节：十二句作文法写作模板 一.现象解释型写作模板 *现象解释型模板一 I . Topic sentence 1. has become a com mon part of p eoplife. 2. Andhas always aroused the greatest concern. 3. What imp resses us most is. 4. The reas onsare varied. （提示：

11、 1.空格内用概括性的词语填出最近出现的总体现象。2.空格内填题目要去讨论的 具体现象3.现象的具体表现。4.过渡句，填现象或现象带来的后果，为下文分析 产生的原因做铺垫。） II. pl ays an imp orta nt role. 5. Among the various reas ons, 6. That is to say,. 7. What is more,. 8. For exa mple,. （提示： 5. 原因之一。6.具体说明原因一。7.原因二。8.举例说明原因二。） III. 9. When talki ng about 10. On the one hand, _ 1

12、1. On the other hand, 12. In brief, （提示： 9. 空格一填作者要讨论的现象，空格二填作者的看法。10.支持看法的理由一或说 明看法的第一个方面。11理由二或第二个方面。12.总结。） 例：2003年9月真题 Read ing regularly has long become a com mon pat of people s life. And read ing preferenee has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is accord ing to the t

13、able, the p erce ntage of book circulati on in an America n uni versity library, which shows that the circulation of popular fictions, general nonfictions, science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books accounts for 65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and 5.1% respectively. The reasons for the phe

14、nomenon are varied. Among the various reas ons, the app eali ng content of the popu lar ficti ons pl ays an imp orta nt p art. That is to say, tha nks to its app eali ng pl ot, popu lar ficti ons attract more people than other types of books do. What is more, scienee and art books which require read

15、ers kno wledge on releva nt fields are highly dema nding. For exa mpl e, it hard for students majoring in chemistry to understand Browning poems, and vice versa. When talk ing about my read ing p refere nee, I thi nk I p refer to scie nee books. On the one hand, in order to dee pen what I mp ecializ

16、 ing in, I n eed read more books releva nt to my major. On the other hand, these books can also broade n our horiz ons. In brief, college stude nts should choose books accord ing to their in terests and n eeds. *现象解释型模板二 I. 1. We have wit nessed. 2. According to, . 3. And. 4. Many reas ons con tribu

17、te to （提示： 1.空格内填最近出现的总体现象。2.空格一根据题目填the chart,thereport等，空 格二内填现象的具体表现一。3.现象的具体表现二4.过度句，填现象或现象带来 的后果，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。） II. 5. To beg in with ,. 6. More over,. 7. In additi on ,. 8. As a result ,. （提示： 5.原因之一。6.原因二。7.原因三。8.原因导致的结果。） III. 9. As to me, 10. First of all,. 11. Besides,. 12. To con clude,

18、（提示： 9. 空格内填作者对现象的看法。10.支持看法的理由一。11理由二。12.总结。 例： We have wit nessed that college stude nts vary in read ing p refere nee. Accordi ng to the table of the p erce ntage of book circulati on in an America n uni versity library, the circulati on of popu lar ficti ons and gen eral nonfictions acco unts fo

19、r 65.9% and 18.2% resp ectively. And the table shows that the circulati on of scie nce/tech no logy/educati on books and art/ literature/poetry books is 10.8%a nd 5.1% res pectively. Many reas ons con tribute to this phenomenon. To begin with, popular fictions usually possessmore appealing plot than

20、 ther types of books do, so many readers are attracted by popular fictions. Moreover, popular fictions and general nonfictions are easier to be understood. In addition, scie nee and art books dema nd certa in kno wledge in sp ecial field of study. As a result, more stude nts tend to choose popu lar

21、ficti ons and gen eral nonfictions. As to me, I m in favor of books of scie nee and tech no logy. First of all, in order to dee pen what I m lea nin g, I n eed read more books releva nt to my major and observe the new devel opment in scie nee and tech no logy circles. Besides, there books can also b

22、roade n my visi on. To con clude, college stude nts should choose books accordi ng to their in terests and n eeds. *现象解释型模板三 I. 1. has bee n brought into focus. 2. Nowdays,. 3. In additi on,. 4. Many reas ons con tribute to （提示：1.空格内填最近出现的总体现象。2.空格内填现象的具体表现一。3.现象 的具体表现二。4.过渡句到分析原因。） II. 5. Gen erall

23、y sp eak ing ,. 6. First of all,. 7. More over,. 8. Therefore ,. （提示：5.承上启下开始列举原因。6.原因之一。7.原因二。8.对原因一二进 行总结。） III. 9. As far as I am concerned, 10. As we known, 11. Furthermore,. 12. In a word,. （提示：9.空格内填作者对现象的看法。10支持看法的理由一。11.理由二。12. 总结。） 例：此类型真题有2002年6月、1996年6月。 二.对比选择型作文模板 *模板一 I. 1. Differe nt

24、people have differe nt views on. 2. Some people p erfer,. 3. Others tend to,. 4. As to me, I agree with /to. （提示:1.开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。2.表明一部分人的 看法。3.另一部分的看法。4.作者的看法。） II. 5. Of course,. 6. For exa mple,. 7. But,. 8. The follow ing reas ons can acco unt for my p refere nee. 3. （提示：1.承认自己不赞同的看法有一定的

25、合理性。2.举例说明支持第五句。 转折指出这种观点的不足。4.启下句过度到下段具体阐述自己所支持的观点的 理由。） III. 9. The main reas on is. 10. A good exa mple to illustrate is. 11. For ano ther,. 12. From the foregoi ng,. (提示：9.支持观点的理由一。10举例说明理由一。11理由二。12.总结全文, 长远看来。) 例：2002 年 6 月真题：Is a test of spoken English necessary? A test of spoken English will

26、 be included as an optional component of the College En glish Test (CET). Differe nt people have differe nt views on it. Some p refer to have such a test. Others tend to decli ne any ki nd of test of sp oke n En glish. As to me, I agree with the first stateme nt. Of course, a test of sp oke n En gli

27、sh is very difficult to han dle and the test time is not long eno ugh to fully dis play p artici pants ability to sp oke n in En glish. For exa mp le, if a can didate draws a topic which he of she is not familiar with, it show his or her comma nd of sp oke n En glish. But without such a test, some p

28、eoplemay not have motivation to practise spoken English. The following reasons can acco unt for my p refere nee. The main reason is that such a test enhances college studentsf the awareness o imp orta nee of sp oke n En glish. A good exa mple to illustrate is that several years ago, college students

29、 only stressed reading and writing skills, ignoring to building up listening and speaking ability. For another, a certificate of such a test will make job-hu nti ng easier. From the forego in g, I think a test of sp oke n En glish is of n ecessity. *模板二(1999年6月真题) . 2. Some people .4. Some people ma

30、y I. 1.There is no comp lete agreeme nt among people as to con sider,. 3. However, others think, say. II. 5. They hold this opinion because . 7. They argue that, . 6. However, others believe, .8. Personally,I am in favor of the III. 9. Firstly, . 10. Secondly,. 11. Most important of all . 12.Taking

31、above-mentioned factors into consideration, we/I may reas on ably con clude that. （提示：1.开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。 2.表明一部分人 的看法。3.另一部分的看法。4.观点一的理由。5.深入阐述观点一的理由。6.观 点二的理由。7.深入阐述观点二的理由。8.我的看法。9.个人看法依据一。 10. 个人看法依据二。11.个人看法依据三。12.总结全文。） *模板三 I. 1. Whe n asked about, differe nt people will offer differe nt

32、opinions. 2. Some people take it for gran ted that. 3. I n their opin io n,. 4. .7. And Besides. II. 5. However, others hold . 6. They maitain . 8. Weighi ng up these argume nts, I am for .11. For in sta nee. III. 9. For one thing . 10. For another, . 12. Therefore, as stated above （提示：1.开门见山直入主体，表明

33、对某事人们的不同看法。2.提出观点一。 3. 观点一的理由一。4.观点一的理由二。5.提出观点二。6.观点二的理由一。 7.观点二的理由二。8.我的观点。9.个人观点理由一。10.个人观点理由二。11. 举例说明。12.综上所述再次强调自己的观点。） 例：2002 年 6 月真题：Is a test of spoken English necessary? A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET). When talking about

34、 it, different people will offerdiffere nt opinions. Some people take it for gran ted that college stude nts should take a test of sp oke n En glish. In their opinion, it is good cha nee for them to test their sp oke n En glish. Besides, it also make them know the imp orta nee of the sp oke n En gli

35、sh. However, others hold that a test of spoken English is unnecessary in the university and colleges. They maintain that college students practice of spoken En glish is not for test ing but for daily use. And they thi nk it is hard to man age such a subjective test. Weighi ng up these two argume nts

36、, I am for the first point of view. For one thi ng, sp oke n En glish is very imp orta nt. For ano ther, a test of sp oke n En glish can guide and sup ervise stude nts to make conv ersatio n p ractice. For in sta nee, whe n choos ing books and other materials, students can pick them according to the

37、 bands of the test they want to take. Therefore, as stated above, the first point of view can hold water. 三. 问题解决型作文模板 *模板一 . 2. It is .4. On the other hand, I. 1. With the development/improvement of _ n ecessary that. 3. On the one hand, II. 5. Therefore, how tois worth paying atte ntio n. 6. First

38、ly 7. Secon dly. 8. For exa mp le,. .11. In fact, ways to III. 9. Thirdly, . 10. In other words, are coun tless. 12. Is time that （提示：1.空格一处铺垫，空格二处填写某一问题。2.关注解决现象引出的问题 很必要。3.解决问题很必要的理由一。4.解决问题很必要的理由二。5.承上启 下，填要解决的问题。6.解决办法一。7.解决办法二。8.举例解释解决办法 二。9.解决办法三。10.阐明解决办法三。11.指出解决问题的办法多种多样。 12.强调解决问题时不可待。） 例：

39、2004 年 1 月真题：Reduce Waste on Campus With the impro veme nt of liv ing sta ndard, waste on campus is in creas in gly serious. It is n ecessary that someth ing should be done to reduce waste on campus. On the one hand, our waste has already caused a great loss of p recious resources, such as water and

40、 electricity. On the other hand, our waste adds our parents as well as our society a burde n. Therefore, how to elimi nate waste on campus is worth paying atte nti on. Firstly, we should turn off the light when we leave our dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as p ossible. Secon dl

41、y, we should stop wasti ng water whe n we bath, or wash clothes and dishes. For exa mple, we should use a bas in whe n we clea n faces. Thirdly, we should be econo mical. I n other words, whe n go shopping, we should buy only what we really n eed. In fact, the ways to reduce waste on campus are coun

42、tiess. It tsme that we cultivate the habit of thrift in every po ssible way. *模板二 I. 1. There has been a discussion recently about. 2. It is obvious that . 3. Additi on ally,. 4. So it is high time,. II. 5. First of all, _ 8. That is to say, .6. The reas on is .7. Secon diy III. 9. Thirdly, . 10. In

43、 fact, more than three ways can be adopted, . 11. As for me,. 12. All in all,. （提示：1.提出现存的问题。2 .解决问题很必要的理由一。3解决问题很必要 的理由二。4.承上启下，说明解决问题的必要性。 5.解决办法一。6.解决办 法一的理由。7.解决办法二。8.阐明解决办法二。9.解决办法三。10.指出解 决问题的办法多种多样。11.小结解决问题的根本途径。12.总结全文。 例：2004 年 1 月真题：Reduce Waste on Campus There has bee n a discussi on rec

44、e ntly about waste on campu s. It is obvious that a great loss of precious resources,such as water and electricity have been causedby waste. Additi on ally, our waste adds our parents and society a burde n. So it is high time that we took acti ons to reduce the waste on camp us. First of all, we sho

45、uld stop wast ing water whe n we bath, or clea n faces, or wash clothes and dishes. The reas on is that there is a great shortage of water in the word. Secon dly, we should be econo mical. That is to say, whe n go shopping, we should buy on ly what we really n eed. Thirdly, we should turn off the li

46、ght whe n we leave dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as po ssible. In fact, more tha n three ways can be adop ted. As for me, the cultivati on of good habit of thrift is most imp orta nt for all of us. All in all, every college stude nt should join in the efforts to combat the wa

47、ste on campus. *模板三（例如2001年1月真题） I. 1. It is certa in that. 2. For one reas on, . 4. However, some still pu zzle on how to _ . 3. For ano ther. II. 5. Here come some suggestio ns. 6. To beg in with, . 8. For in sta nee,. .7. Secon dIy III. 9. Thirdly,. 10. That is because accord ing to differe nt si

48、tuati ons. 12. Therefore, _ .11. The soluti onvary （提示：1.提出问题及解决的必要性。2 .解决问题很必要的理由一。3.解决问 题很必要的理由二。4.转折到如何解决问题。5.呈上指出解决问题的方法很多。 6. 解决办法一。7.解决办法二。8.阐明解决办法二。9.解决办法三。10.其 理由。11.解决问题的办法随具体情况不同而变化根本途径。 12.总结全文，要灵 活地依据具体情况处理问题。） 四. 观点论证型作文模板 *模板一 .3. I thi nk .4. .7. For exa mple .Il.There is no doubt tha

49、t I. 1. It is true that. 2. However, can be listed as follow. II. 5. First of all, 8. Thirdly, _ . 6. Secon dly _ .9. A case in point is III. 10. It goes without say ing that 12. In con clusi on （提示：1.提出普遍存在地观点。2.谈不同地观点。3自己地观点，即文章地 论点。4过度句，转折到观点地论证，由题目选择具体的词。 5.论证理由一。 6. 论证理由二。7.举例具体说明理由二。8.论证理由三。9.

50、举例说明理由三。 10. 提出执行该观点时应注意的事项。11.得出结论。12.总结全文。） 例：It Pays to Be Honest It is true that most of us value honesty highly. However, nowadays we often confront con fide nee crisis such as cheat ing, overcharg ing, fake commodities, etc. I think that we should be hon est becausebe ing hon est is not only t

51、he whole society. The reas ons can be listed as follows. Firstly, only honest people can be truly respectedby the others and can make more frie nds over a long p eriod of time. Secon dly, hon esty, which is the traditi onal virtue of the Chin ese peop le, can make our life easier and more harm onio

52、us. For exa mp le, con sumers will not be afraid of being overcharged if dealers are hon est, and on the contrary dealers can win more customers. Thirdly, honesty can make our society. A case in point is that Singapore which is a society of trustworth in ess and in tegrity has a comp aratively low c

53、rim inal rate. It goes without say ing that being hon esty is of ben efit to both the same and the in dividual. There is no doubt that we should foster the sp irit of hon esty. In con clusi on, layi ng stress on hon esty will become the p ublic morals in our society. *模板二 I. 1. Some people believe t

54、hat. 2. The truth is dee p and profound. 3. As we know,. 4. I n additi on,. . 6. A case in point is .8. For ano ther exa mple _ II. 5. There are nu merous exa mp les 7. This is close to suggest .9. Moreover, III. 10. All men tio ned above tell us is that. 12. In a word, .11. But one thing we have to

55、 no tice 6 举例一具体论证。7.总结例一。8.举例二 10.总结上下，重申论点。11.指出该论点应注 .2. It. 3. In my opin io n, _. 5. On the other hand,. II. 6. As to the unnecessary for you to III. 11. PI ease inform me .12. I am look ing forward to . 8. It is .10. I am sure （提示：1.直接提出本文的观点。2.进一步强度观点的正确性。3.论证理由一。 4. 论证理由二。5.承上启下。 具体论证。9.举例三具

56、体论证。 意什么。12.总结全文。） 例：It Pays to Be Honest Some people believe that many disho nesties, such as cheati ng, overchargi ng, fake commodities, etc. ruin our no rmal life, and they maintain that being hon est is not only ben eficial to others but also to on eself. The truth is dee p and profound. As we k

57、no w, if one is hon est, other people will dee ply res pect him or her, and are willi ng to make friends with him or her. I n additi on, being hon est can make people e easier and s lif more harm onio us. There are nu merous exa mples supporting the argume nt. A case in point is that Singapore which

58、 is a society of trustworthi ness and in tegrity has a comp aratively low crim inal rate. This is close to suggest that hon esty can make our society more stable, and all people can live a p eaceful life there. For ano ther exa mple, buyers usually like to make a deal with the dealers they trust. Mo

59、reover, the dealer, such as Tongrentang Herbal Medici ne Shop which runs bus in ess hon estly is more likely survive the fierce market comp etiti on. All men ti oned above tell us that it is high time that we took acti on to fight aga inst disho nesty. But one thi ng we have to no tice is that somet

60、imes we n eed white lies to comfort the p atie nts who have suffered serious ill ness. In short, we should let the disho nesty have no pl ace to stay in our society. 五. 应用文作文模板 *建议信模板 Date Dear, I. 1. I am delighted to lear n that . 4. On the one hand, ,I suggest. 7. If . 9. In addition, Sin cerely