大副航海英语题库2501完全翻译版

1、大连海事出版2501题库完全翻译版1A cargo exception would appear on A. a Bill of Lading. B. the cargo manifest. C. the-Export Declaration. D. a Letter of Indemnity. Key: A 一个货物例外条款将出现在提货单上 2A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a A: Polluter B. Emitter C. Spiller. D. Oile

2、rKey : A （光盘） 船舶排放有害物质进入空气或溢出流入海中的石油是污染源3Antiseptics are used principally to A. speed-healing B. prevent infection C. reduce inflammation. D. increase blood circulation Key: B （光盘） 消毒剂主要用于防止感染4Any partial loss or damage shall be pro rata on the basis of such declared value.A. adjusted B. arranged C.

3、 determined D. fixed Key : A （光盘） 任何部分的损伤或损害应根据这类声明的价值被按比例核算。5At the time of ，you will be credited with two days extra basic salary.A: paying-off B. signing off C. sending off D. going offKey: B在签署解雇合同时，你将得到两天额外的基本工资。参阅劳务输出合同第9条6Beams are cambered to A. increase their strength B. provide drainage fr

4、om the decks C. relievedeck stress D. All of the aboveKey: B甲板横梁被制成弧型是方便甲板排水。7I have been instructed that on my voyage 1 shall call at Maderra to pick up some cargo. A. home B. family C. China D. returningKey : A （光盘） 我收到指令，在我船回航途中，我将挂靠Maderra港装载一些货物。8Peck and Hale gear is used most commonly for sec

5、uring A. automobiles B. baled cargo C. large wooden crates D. palletized CargoKey : A （光盘） 叠架捆货法设备最普遍用于汽车的固定。9Radar makes it possible and much safer for us to sail A. in dense fog B. in boisterous weather C. in the- open sea D. in RiversKey : A （光盘） 雷达使我们在浓雾中安全航行成为可能。 10The step of a pilot ladder wh

6、ich prevents the ladder from twisting is the .A. Proof bar B. Shifting bar C. Long bar D. SpreaderKey : D （光盘） 防止引航梯扭曲的梯踏板是横撑杆。11 will be broadcast every one hour on VHF Channel 6.A. VHF News B. Channel Rules C. Visibility Time D. Navigationals Warnings Key : D （光盘） 在这个港口，它的规定是航行警告是每小时在甚高频6频道播发12A w

7、ooden float placed between a ship and a dock to prevent damage to both is called a . A. camel B. dolphin C. rat guard D. wedgeKey : A （光盘） 一个木制的漂浮物放在船和码头之间以防止两者的损坏，叫做浮护木。13Cargoes which an explosive inflammable poisonous and corrosive nature are called dangerous goods. A. is B. are of C. is of D. ar

8、eKey :B易爆易燃有毒，有腐蚀性的性质的货物被称为危险货物。14Concerning the use of a stabilogauge稳性测量仪, what of the following cannot be found?A. Mean draft B. Trim C. Displacement D. DeadweightB （光盘）关于使用稳性测量仪，以下什么不能被得到？吃水差15Contour elevations on this chart refer to heights in feet above mean .A. lower low water B. high water

9、C. low ater D. sea levelKey :D （光盘） 这海图的正面等高线指的是英尺表示的平均海平面以上的高度。16FLOATING NOT CONTROLLED WITHOUT A CLEARLY DETERMINABLE DIRECTION means A. Grounding B. Sailing C. Adrift 漂流 D. Running into dangerKey : C （光盘） 浮动控制没有明确确定的方向就是漂流17I should like to rent a house modern comfortable and in a quiet neighbor

10、hood.A. all in all B. after all C. above all D. over allKey : C我想租一幢现代舒适，首先在一个安静的社区18Most propellers on merchant vessels are constructed of A: manganese bronze.锰青铜 B. cast iron. C. mild steel. D. improved plow steelKey : A （光盘） 许多船舶的螺旋桨都是锰铜做的。19Prior to magnetic particle inspection of anchor chain,

11、the chain should be A. degaussed B. demagnetized C. soaked D. sandblastedKey : D （光盘） 在对锚链进行磁粉检验（磁粉探伤）之前，锚链应被喷沙。20Since the fire is increasing on board the vessel, the Captain orders that the ship be A. subtle B. dental C. brittle D. scuttled 急忙撤退Key : D （光盘） 因为船上的火灾蔓延，船长命令弃船。21Sometimes a tropical

12、storm moves so slowly that a vessel if astern of it can it. A. cross B. approach C. proceed near D. run into 追上Key : D （光盘） 有时候热带风暴移动缓慢，以至在他后面的船舶可以进去。22That means the bags are refilled with loosed contents.A. BAGS MOUTHS OPEN B. BAGS OLDIFRAIL C. BAGS PATCHEDD. BAGS RE-COLLECTEDKey : D那包袋重新收集意思是包裹用散

13、装内容物重装。23 should you do first when heaving up the anchor.A. Engage the wildcat 锚链轮B. Release the brake C: Release the pawl D.Engage the motorKey : A起锚时，你第一步将做合上持链轮。24All dunnage planks and mats must be sent on board commencement of loading.A. prior to B. during C. in the period of D. afterwardsKey :

14、 A所有垫舱木板和草席必须在开始装货之前被送上船。25Chafing 防磨擦gear is normally used A. for portable fenders B. for ground tackle C. on the inside of the hawsepipe D. on mooring linesKey : D防擦装置通常有在系泊绳上。26Clouds are classified according to their A. size B. moisture content C. altitude and how they were formed D.location in

15、a frontKey : C 云按其高度和形状如何分类。高度和形成方式27Fog is most commonly associated with a(n) A. warn front at night B. low pressure area C. anticyclone D. lack of frontal activityKey : A雾最普遍伴随着夜间的暖锋。28Permission is kindly requested the clean ballast water at Berth No. 196.A. pump out B. to pump out C. pumping out

16、 D. be pumped outKey : B请求允许在第196号泊位排放压载水。29Possession of a bill of lading enables the holder obtain delivery of the goods at the port of destination.A. to B. by C. on D. inKey : A提单的拥有能够使持有者在目的港获得交货。34Reinforcing frames attached to a bulkhead on a vessel are called A. side longitudinals B. intercos

17、tals C. stiffeners D. bracketsKey : B附着在船舶舱壁上的加强肋骨框架被称为扶强材。31Strong smelling cargo should be stowed the cargo absorbing foreign smell.A. together with B. on top of C. underneath D. away fromKey :D 味重的货物应该远离吸味的货物32We enclose herewith an application in triplicate for repaits A. in one copy B. in two c

18、opies C. in three copies D. in four copiesKey :C我们同此附寄修理申请一式三份。33What is NOT a securing system used on as contoinership A. Lashing system B. Stacking system C. Locking system D. Buttress systemKey : B （光盘） 什么不是用于集装箱系固系统。B为堆码系统34You may terminate the tenure at any time after the probationary实习 period

19、 giving one month notice in writing. A. on B. by C. in D. atKey : B在试用期之后，你可以在任何时候解除本合约，但应（通过）提前一个月作出书面通知。参阅劳务输出合同第27条35After the passage of a cold front the visibility A. does not change B. improves rapidly C. improves only slightly D. becomes poor Key : B 冷锋过境后，能见度迅速地改善。36ANCHOR HAS ITS OWN CABLE

20、TWISTED AROUND IT defines A. Foul缠绕 of anchor B. Dropping anchor C. Weighing anchor D.Walking back anchorKey : A 锚被其自身的链缠绕在周围定义为锚链缠绕。37Cargo booms must be weight tested to recertify the Safe Working Load (SWL) every A. year B. two years C. four years D. five yearsKey : D （光盘） 吊臂必须重量测试每5年重新认证的安全工作负荷

21、38Chafing gear is used to A. anchor the boat B. pick up heavy loads C. protect fiber rope from abrasion D. strengthen mooring linesKey : C （光盘）防擦装置被用于保护纤维绳的磨损。 39Frames to which the tank top and bottom shell are fastened are called A. floors B. intercostals C. stringers D. tank top supportsKey : A （

22、光盘）固定在舱顶和船底间的肋骨架构叫做肋板。40It should be observed the master is not bound to show both the number of packages and the weight.A. that B. which C. where D. whenKey : A应该被注意到，船长没有责任说明货物的件数和重量。（注意，船长不必即说明货物的件数又说明货物的重量）41Life jackets should be marked with the A. maximum weight allowed B. stowage space assign

23、ed C. vessels home port D. vessels nameKey : D救生衣必须标记以船名。 42Sea Protest should be presented to A. Emigration Office B. The Harbour Master or Port Authority C. Ship Registers D. Port CaptainKey : B海事声明应（被）提交给港监局局长（港务监督长）或港口当局。 43Separating both blocks of a tackle to prepare it for reuse is called A.

24、chockablocking B. fleeting C. overhauling D. two blockingKey : C为了重新使用而分开滑车的两个部件进行修理叫做拆修。 44The cesser clause mainly purports to relieve from paying demurrage.A. the Shipowner B. the carrier C. the shipper D. the ChartererKey : D（租船契约上的）责任终止条款主要意味着解除承租人支付滞期费。 45The productivity of working shifts can

25、 be improved through a decrease of A. working hours B. gangs C. idle time D. weight per setKey : C工班的工作效率能够通过减少待时来提高。 46The Shipowner that the ship shall proceed on the voyage with reasonable despatch.A. contains B. occurs C. encounters D. undertakes保证Key : D船东承诺船舶在航次进行当中有合理的速谴。 47The speed at which

26、 a storm centre moves is the A. Speed of movement B. Speed of advance. C. Speed of storm D. Stone movement speedKey : B风暴中心移动的速度是前进的速度 48Usually it will be who will be liable for the payment of demurrage.A. the Shipowner B. the shipper C. the carrier D. the ChartererKey : D 一般来说，由承租人负责支付滞期费用。 49 the

27、 torn bags of castor seeds you mentioned we have already replaced them by new ones.A. Regard B. Regards C. Regarded D. RegardingKey : D 关于你提到的篦麻子破包，我们早已将它们换新。 50All the cargo holds must be cleaned out meet the requirement of the cargo surveyor .A. such / that B. so / that C. such / to D. so / as toK

28、ey : D所有货舱必须被清洁的如此干净以致于符合货物检验员的要求。 51 By regulation，cargo tanks must be inert before and during what operation A. Stripping B. Loading C. Cleaning D. Crude oil washingKey : D （光盘） 对于规定，货油舱在进行什么操作前和过程中必须被惰化？原油洗舱。 52Catenary as applied to tow lines denotes the A. Dip of the line-浸入水中的缆绳 B.Stretch of t

29、he line缆绳的延长C. Strain on the line缆绳吃力 D.Length of the line缆绳的长度Key : A悬链线当应用于拖缆时表示浸入水中的缆绳。 53Cyclonic storm of the China Seas the hurricane of the West Indian Ocean.A. is refer to B. corresponds to C. is same as D. stand forKey : B中国海的气旋风暴相当于西印度洋的飓风。 54El Abbasa (Sweet Mater) Canal from River Nile a

30、t Cairo to Suez Canal at Ismailia.A. extend B. extending C. extends D. are extendingKey : C EL Abbasa（甜水）运河自开罗的尼罗河延伸到伊斯梅利亚(埃及城市)的Suez运河。 55Generally speaking，the most favorable bottom for anchoring is A. very soft mud B. rocky C. a mixture of mud and clay D. loose sandKey : C 一般来说，大多数锚泊的良好底质是泥沙混合物。

31、56If you had started loading earlier, you loading now.A: would finish B. will have finished C. would have finished D. will be finishedKey :C如果你早点开始装货，现在就会装完货。If+过去完成时，主语+would+have+过去分词 57Life preservers must be marked with the .A. stowage space assigned B. vessels name C. vessels home port D.maximu

32、m weight allowedKey :B 救生浮具必须标记以船名。 58Never make comment，estimate or guess in your Logbook，but only.A. the specifications . B. the facts C. the descriptions D. the detailsKey :B （光盘） 不要将评语，估计和猜测记入航海日志中，但仅除事实外。59Of the following, is not likely to be a proper remark made on mate receipt.A. Stave off-桶

33、板脱落(批注) 阻碍，防止 B.Staved in-冲过, 冲破, 压扁, 拆散C. Barrel oozing-桶渗漏(批注) D.Well caked-结块(批注)Key :D 关于下列，结块不可能被适当地批注在大副收据上。 60On my last voyage it at the discharging port that some watches were piIfered.A: happens B. has happened C. happened D. had happenedKey :C 在我们最后的航次中，在卸货港发生了一些手表被盗的事情。 61 One of the req

34、uirements for a general average act is A. a successful venture B. no imminent peril C. no losses D. All of the aboveKey : A 共同海损行为的必要条件之一是成功的冒险。62Please all the lines fore and aft, the vessel is just in her position of the berth now。 A. pay out B. make fast C. shorten D. hold onKey : B （光盘） 请栓紧所有船艏艉

35、的缆绳，现在船刚好在泊位的适当位置上。 63Vessels transiting the canal must have their accommodation ladders and cargo booms A. removed B. rigged in 收起 C. readjusted D. testedKey : B船舶通过运河必须将舷梯和吊杆收进（船舷）。 64When joining a vessel, do not forget personal documents and your spectacles, and if necessary. A. drug B. remedy C

36、. medicine D. healerKey :C 加入船只时，不要忘记个人文件和你的眼镜，医药，如有必要 65A galley grease fire on the stove may be extinguished using A. water B. foam C. the range hood extinguishing system D. fire dampersKey :C 发生在炉上的厨房油火可使用有作用距离的灭火系统扑灭。 66 A true bearing of a charted object, when plotted on a chart, will establish

37、 a A. fix B. line of position C. relative bearing D. rangeKey : B 海图物标的真方位当在海图上标绘时将是一条位置线。 67A vessel is listed when it is 4. down by the head B. down by the stem C. inclined due to off center weight D. inclined due to windKey : C 当由于重量偏离中心时，船舶发生倾斜。List 因为重力原因横Incline 因为其他原因横倾。 68Cable tension for c

38、atenary calculations is taken at the A. Chain locker-锚链舱 B.Fairlead-导缆孔，导缆器C. Anchor-锚 D.Contact point of chain with seabed-链和海底的接触点Key : B 取导缆器的位置进行悬链缆索拉力的计算。 69Fire may be spread by which means A. Conduction of heat to adjacent surfaces B. Direct radiation C.Convection D. All of the above Key : D

39、火灾可以通过哪中方式被蔓延？临近表面的热传导，直接辐射，对流。 70In nautical terminology a dog is a A. Crow bar-撬杆，起货钩 B.Device to force a watertight door against the frame.C. Heavy steel beam.-沉重的钢铁横梁 D.Wedge.-楔子Key : B （光盘） 在航海术语中，（水密门的）板闩把手是一个把架构压到水密门上面的设备。 71In the Northern Hemisphere, a wind that shifts counterclockwise is a

40、 A. Veering wind-顺向风（北半球顺时针方向，南半球逆时针方向）B. Backing wind-逆向风（北半球逆时针方向，南半球顺时针方向）C. Reverse wind-逆风D. Chinook wind-钦诺克风（美国西岸冬暖夏凉的西南风）Key : B （光盘） 在北半球，风向呈反时针变化是逆向风。 72Never stowed like this.A. optional cargo should be B. should optional cargo be C. should be optional cargo D. optional cargo must beKey :

41、B 选港货从来不能这样堆装。（倒装句） 73Owing to the big draught of the ship, she has to go alongside by the time of A. spring tide B. flood tide C. ebb tide D. slack waterKey : A （光盘） 由于船舶的大吃水，她靠泊必须在高潮时。 74Set of current is A. its velocity in knots B. direction from which it flows C. estimated current D. direction t

42、oward which it flowsKey : D 流向是水流流去的方向。 75The master has no Authority to contracts, such as Charter Party, already made by the owners.A. alter B. conduct C. carry out D. followKey :A 船长没有权力改变早已由船东签定的合同如租船契约。 76There is an area anchoring and fishing across the entrance.A. prohibited to B. prohibited

43、from C. prohibiting to D. prohibiting fromKey :B在进口的对面有一个禁止锚泊和捕鱼的区域。 77 are included in the Queens enemies.A. Public enemies B.Pirates海盗 C.Robbers强盗，海盗 D. The enemies of the state to which the merchants belong货主所属国家的敌人Key :A 公敌包含在敌国人中。 78 of my ships propeller is very strong.A. The running reflectio

44、n B. The turning effect C. The moving speed D. The changing sensibilityKey :B 我船螺旋桨的旋转影响非常强。 79Apparent wind speed blowing across a vessel under tow can be measured by a(n) A. Barometer-气压计 B.Wind vane-风向标C. Anemometer-风速计 D.Thermometer-温度计, 体温计Key : C 吹越拖带船的视风速能够通过风速仪被测量。 80Conditions for crossing

45、a rough bar are usually best at A. low water slack B. high water slack C. high water ebb D.high water floodKey :B 通过海底不平的浅滩的条件通常最好是在高潮平流时。 81 Drinking salt water will A. Be safe if mixed with fresh water假如混合淡水是安全的B. Prevent seasickness防止晕船C. Dehydrate you-使你脱水D. Protect against heat cramps防止中暑性痉挛Key

46、 :C饮用海水将使你脱水。 82Dunnage may be used to protect a cargo from loss or damage by .A. Ships sweat-船体汗水 B.Inherent vice-固有缺陷C. Tainting-玷污，污染 D.Hygroscopic absorption-吸湿 Key : A垫舱物料可被用于保护由于船体汗水导致的货物损坏或损失。83Fleet weather forecast messages are the expected conditions in A. a certain area B. all ocean areas

47、 C. some areas D. important areasKey : A 船用天气预报信息被预报的条件是在某一确定的区域内。 84FLOATIN G , CAUSED BY WINDS AND CURRENT WITH A DETERMINABLE DIRECTION definesA. Floating B. Sailing C. Drifting D. Running into dangerKey : C 由风和流确定其漂浮方向定义为漂航。 85I having your approval for the routine maintenance at your earliest c

48、onvenience.A. hope to B. want to C. look forward to D. expect toKey : C 我期待尽早地得到你日常维修的批准。 86In the navigational triangle, the angle at the elevated pole is the A. Meridian angle-子午圈角 B.Altitude-仰角高度C. Right ascension-赤经 D.Azimuth angle-方位角Key :A （光盘） 在航用三角形中，仰极的角度是子午圈角。 87That the showed that the sh

49、ip complied with the requirements of the said Convention.A. looking B. seeing C. sightseeing D. inspectionKey : D （光盘） 检验查明此船符合上述公约（书译）。（本题中Inspection用Survey代替估计也行） 88The arrangement of charts in the catalogue is A. on a regional basis B. on a national basis C. shown orderly D.appeared from A to WKe

50、y : A 目录中海图的排列是基于地区性的。 89The Shipowner is not by the fact that a remote cause of the loss was an excepted peril.A. excused B. excepted C. excluded D. exportedKey :A除海上风险外损失的原因（间接原因）不能免去船东的责任。 90They in the Engine Room in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A. carried out B. carried on C. car

51、ried off D. carried forwardKey :B他们继续在机舱无论条件非常的困难。 91 TO EVACUATE A VESSEL FROM CREW AND PASSENGERS FOLLOWING A DISTRESS means A. Abandon vessel B. Adrift C. Beach to D. Assembly stationKey : A 将在遇险中的船员和乘客从船上撤离叫做弃船 92We regret that in view of the above, we are not in a position to liability for the shortage.A. consume B. perfume C. assume D. confuseKey : C 鉴于以上的问题我们感到抱歉，我们不能够承担短缺货物的责任。 93What is official proof of a vessels ownersh