外科学复习题：泌尿外科试题1[1]

1、2001级泌尿外科试题-11 下列哪些成分的尿石症患者可以依靠碱化尿液进行预防？A草酸钙、磷酸钙B草酸钙、尿酸C磷酸镁胺、尿酸D尿酸、胱氨酸E胱氨酸、草酸钙2 下列那种泌尿生殖系统肿瘤采用放射治疗效果较好？A肾癌B睾丸精原细胞瘤C输尿管肿瘤D膀胱癌E肾盂癌3 关于泌尿系结核下列哪一项是错误的？A尿频、尿急、尿痛是肾结核的常见症状B泌尿系结核发生的尿频都是由于膀胱挛缩造成膀胱容量减小引起的C血尿也是肾结核的常见症状D泌尿系结核发生的血尿多数是终末血尿E泌尿系结核患者可发生脓尿4 男性，22岁，外伤导致骨盆骨折，伤后1小时有尿意，但不能排尿。查体：下腹部腹肌紧张，并有压痛，叩诊耻骨上浊音界半球形，

2、突向上方，尿道口有少量血液流出。最可能的诊断是：A膀胱腹膜外型破裂B膀胱腹膜内型破裂C尿道膜部损伤D尿道球部损伤E输尿管损伤5早期出现全程肉眼血尿的泌尿生殖系肿瘤是：A肾癌B前列腺癌C尿路上皮肿瘤D睾丸肿瘤E肾母细胞瘤662岁男性，间断全程肉眼血尿1月，无其他明显症状。B超提示膀胱后壁直径1.5cm肿物，有蒂，未侵犯膀胱肌层。静脉尿路造影双侧上尿路未见明显异常。膀胱镜肿瘤活检报告乳头状移行细胞癌级。最适合的治疗方法是：A经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术B膀胱部分切除术C膀胱全切尿流改道术D放射治疗E膀胱灌注药物治疗7 目前最常用的治疗前列腺增生的手术方式是：A耻骨上经膀胱前列腺摘除术B耻骨后前列腺摘除术C

3、经会阴前列腺切除术D经尿道前列腺电切术E前列腺激光切除术8前列腺增生患者尿潴留，尿液从尿道口溢出，称为：A压力性尿失禁B充溢性尿失禁C真性尿失禁D急迫性尿失禁E麻痹性尿失禁正确答案：1.D2.B3.B4.C5.C6.A7.D8.B英文试题：1. Initial management of a patient who has a flaccid neurogenic bladder may include which of the following measures?a. Surgical bladder augmentationb. Self-catheterizationc. Suprav

4、esical urinary diversiond. Limiting fluid intake to less than 300ml/daye. Transurethral resection of the bladder neck2. A 70-year-old female complains of two episodes of urinary incontinence. On both occasions she was unable to reach a bathroom in time to prevent loss of urine. The first episode occ

5、urred when she was in her car and the second while she was in a shopping mall. She is reluctant to go out because of this problem. The most likely cause of her problem is a. overflow incontinence b. stress incontinence c. urge incontinence d. functional incontinence3. A 53 year old male complains of

6、 difficultly urinating. He says that his urinary stream seems weak and that his bladder does not feel empty after he finishes voiding. Your examination reveals only a mildly enlarged, otherwise normal prostate gland. Which of the following will provide the quickest relief of his symptoms?a. finaster

7、ide (anti-androgen)b. terazosin (a-blocker)c. chlorpheniramine d. diethylstilbestrol 4. A 36-year-old man presents to the emergency room with renal colic. A radiograph reveals a 1.5cm stone in the kidney. Which of the following statements regarding this disorder is correct?a. Conservative treatment including hydration and analgesics will not result in a satisfactory outcomeb. Serial kidney, ureter, bladder(KUB) radiographs should be used to follow this patientc. The urinalysis will nearly always reveal microhematuriad. When the acut