第一课练习题

1、练习题part i ec1. that well-known scientist was a great lover of literature when he was a child. 那位科学家在他的童年时，酷爱文学。2. one after another, speakers called for the downfall（垮台n.） of imperialism(帝制), abolition （消除、废止n.）of exploitation(剥削、开发n.) of man by man, liberation（解放） of the oppressed of the world.一个接一

2、个的演讲者，呼吁：推翻帝制、消除剥削制度、解放别压迫的世界。3. the sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing（渴望；渴望的）.亲身体验喷射式飞机的发射，满足了我特殊的愿望。4. a glance through his office window offers a panoramic（全景的） view of the washington monument and the lincoln memorial. 通过他办公室的窗户可以看见华盛顿纪念碑和林肯纪念堂的全景。5. naturally the n

3、azi soldiers were more concerned with saving their own lives than with taking ours.实际上，相比关心我们，纳粹士兵更关心保全他们自己的生命。6. at the thought of the misfortune his legs stiffened under him and couldnt move a step further.一想到灾难他的腿会变得越来越僵硬直到不能挪动一步。7. as he ran out, he forgot to have his shoes on.当他逃跑时，他忘记了穿鞋。8. as

4、 the war progressed, he would symbolize（象征v.） their frustrations（失败n.）, the embodiment（n.体现、化身） of all evils（罪恶）.随着战争的开始象征着罪恶化身的失败。9. to them, he personified（人格化a.） the absolute（绝对的a.） power.对于他们，他是绝对权威的化身。10. both compounds are acids, the former is strong and the latter is weak.两种混合物都是酸性的，前者为强酸后者为弱

5、酸。11. he was eloquent and elegant-but soft.他能言善辩有端庄文雅，但却性格软弱。12. his whole family were religious.他们全家都有宗教信仰。13. they were considered insincere.他们被认为缺乏诚意。14. as he is a perfect stranger in the city, i hope you will give him the necessary help.当他对这个城市完全陌生时，我希望你给他一些帮助。15. we drove home a bit after midn

6、ight, over the river and through the lovely old sleeping town.我午夜后开车回家，越过一条河，穿过正在睡梦中的古老而可爱的城镇。16. they are going to build a school for the blind and the deaf.他们计划为聋哑人建一所学校。17. when he catches a glimpse of a potential antagonist, his instinct（直觉） is to win him over with charm and humor.（winover获得某人的好

7、感、支持）当他被潜在的反对者关注时，他的直觉是用幽默与魅力去赢得他的支持18. buckley was in a clear minority.b是个少数派，这是明显的事实。19. it was a clear and unemotional exposition of the presidents reasons for willing to begin a chinese-american dialogue(对话n.).总统这段清晰且非感性的说明，是为了即将开始的中美对话20. she has gained（获得） her masters degree from harvards scho

8、ol of education and is finally off welfare. 她获得了哈佛大学的教育学硕士学位并且是全奖学金。21. he is physically weak but mentally sound. 他虽然身体虚弱但是思想健康。22. differences between the social systems of states shall not be an obstacle（阻力） to their approachment and cooperation.国家间不同的社会制度不会阻碍他们交流合作。23. for 20 years we were passiv

9、e（被动的、消极的） witnesses to the deterioration of prices of our raw materials and an excessive increase of the prices of manufactured good.在20年中,他们是原材料价格下跌、产品价格暴涨的消极目击者。24. the new mayor earned some appreciation by the courtesy of coming to visit the city poor.新市长赢得了要前来访问城市的贫困者的赞赏。25. the president had p

10、repared meticulously for his journey.总统已经为旅行做了精心的准备。26. in china, there is a lot of emphasis on politeness.在中国十分注重礼仪。27. fire is a good servant, but a bad master.火为人们提供便利，但也带来了危险。28. i admire your decision to fight for the difficulties in preparing the exam.我很佩服你决定克服困难备战考试的决心。29. a refusal to just “

11、do time”（服刑） in an organization, often interpreted as disloyalty（不忠） and a lack of commitment, may come from an intolerance of busywork and wasted time.一个组织拒绝服过刑的日呢，通常解释成对工作缺乏责任和不忠诚的人，很可能来自于“这种人会厌恶加班或浪费时间”的偏见。30. anelia doll, though it has had a smaller circle of admirers, has yet been carved and dr

12、essed with the greatest care by the artist.叫anelia的洋娃娃，虽然只有很少的爱慕者，但是艺术家已经倾注了很多的心血去雕刻、打扮她了。part ii c-e31. .语言这个东西不是随便可以学好的，非下苦功不可。the language is not easy to learn that you must hard to work.32. 学术交流是十分必要的。science communication is very necessary.33. 雄伟的长城给我们留下了深刻的印象。the grand great wall leaved us a profound impress.34. 中国成功地爆炸了其第一颗原子弹，在全世界引起了巨大的反响。it is successful that the first a-bomb of china has been jet. that received a great deal