职业健康和安全培训ppt课件

1、Occupational Health and Safety Training职业安康和平安培训Session 1: 第一节Occupational Health and Safety Program职业安康和平安方案Objectives目的 By the end of this session, you will be able to:经过本节,他将能 Implement an Occupational Health and Safety (OH&S) Program in your laboratory在他所在的实验室实施职业安康和平安(OH&S)方案 List the component

2、s of an Occupational Health and Safety Manual列出(OH&S) 手册内容 List the components of a Joint Health and Safety Committee列出安康和平安结合委员会的内容 Create a company Safety Policy制定公司平安政策 Perform a Job Hazard Analysis实施工业平安分析Occupational Health and Safety Program职业安康和平安方案Occupational Health and Safety Program职业安康和平

3、安方案 OHS Programs are designed to:设计OHS方案的目的: Prevent occupational injuries预防职业损伤 Prevent occupational disease预防职业疾病Occupational Health and Safety Program contd This is achieved by implementing经过以下方式建立 An OHS Manual OHS手册 A Joint Health and Safety Committee安康和平安结合委员会Occupational Health and Safety Pro

4、gram contdJoint Health and Safety Committee安康和平安结合委员会-Safety Manager平安经理-Worker Representatives工人代表-Management Representatives管理者代表Job Hazard Analysis任务危害分析Basic OHS Manual根底OHS手册Job Hazard Analysis任务危害分析Specific Standard Operating Procedures专门规范操作程序Updates to the OHS Manual按OHS手册更新Occupational Heal

5、th and Safety Manual职业安康和平安手册OHS Manual OHS手册 What is an OHS Manual?什么是OHS手册 Communicates a companys safety policy传达公司的平安政策 Communicates management and staff responsibilities regarding safety传达管理者和人员有关平安的职责 Provides reference to accessible and controlled safety procedures提供得到和控制平安程序信息 Outlines manda

6、tory, ongoing safety training概述强迫的,继续平安培训 Drives all safety activities推进一切平安活动Joint Health and Safety Committee安康和平安结合委员会Joint Health and Safety Committee安康和平安结合委员会 What is a Joint Health and Safety Committee (aka Safety Committee)?什么是安康和平安结合委员会 A committee responsible for health and safety within t

7、he lab实验室内担任安康和平安的委员会 Meet on a regular basis (ex: once per month)定期开会(如一个月一次) Consists of 成员包括: Safety manager平安经理 Management representative(s)管理者代表 Worker representatives 工人代表 British Columbia卑斯省 Consists of a minimum of 4 people包含至少四个人 At least half of committee must be worker representatives委员会成

8、员至少有一半是工人代表Joint Health and Safety Committee安康和平安结合委员会 What does a Safety Committee do?平安委员会做什么? Develops and implements制定和实施 Safety policies平安政策 Safety training and education平安培训和教育 Monitors safety policies and programs through监控平安政策和方案 Inspections检查 Recommending corrective and preventative actions

9、 to management向管理者建议纠正和预防措施 Implementing corrective and preventative actions 实施纠正和预防措施 Responds to employee complaints and suggestions concerning health and safety对员工有关安康和平安的赞扬和建议进展反响Safety Committee Meetings平安委员会会议 How does a Safety Committee Organize its work?平安委员会如何组织任务 Monthly Safety Committee M

10、eetings每月的平安委员会会议 Safety Manager prepares an agenda平安经理制定日程 Facilitates safety meetings推进平安会议 Includes包括 Review of previous meetings issues前次会议问题的回想 Updates on actions in-progress正在执行措施的更新 Review of relevant regulations回想相关法律 Issues brought up by safety committee representatives or staff平安委员会代表或员工提出

11、的议题Safety Committee Meetings cont平安委员会会议 Safety Committee representative prepares minutes of each meeting平安委员会代表预备每次会议的会议纪要 Communicates results of safety meetings传达平安会议结果 Copied to复本发给 Upper management上一级管理层 Each member of the safety committee平安委员会的每名成员 Each department within the laboratory实验室的每个部门

12、 Archived for a minimum of two years存档至少2年Safety Policy平安政策Safety Policy平安政策 A brief statement outlining主要声明 The employers commitment to safety雇主对平安的承诺 Safety goals平安目的 How safety goals will be achieved如何实现平安目的Safety Policy平安政策Example:实例JR Laboratories aims to provide a safe, healthy and secure work

13、ing environment to all staff members, thereby preventing work related accidents, injuries, and illnesses. This is achieved by providing accessible and controlled safety procedures, and scheduled mandatory safety training, through an Occupational Health and Safety Program. JR Laboratories is committe

14、d to maintaining a level of safety in the laboratory that complies with the requirements set out in the Workers Compensation Act. JR实验室为一切员工提供平安,安康的任务环境,防止任务相关的事故,损伤和疾病.这经过获得和控制平安程序,定期的强迫性平安培训,职来安康和平安方案来实现.JR实验室承诺坚持平安等级.符合工人赔偿法令所明确的要求.Job Hazard Analysis任务危害分析What is a Job Hazard Analysis?什么是任务危害分析

15、A job hazard analysis (JHA) is a procedure which integrates accepted health and safety principles and practices, into a particular operation 任务危害分析(JHA)是一种程序,将可接受的安康和平安原那么和运作并入特定的运作中.How is a Job Hazard Analysis Performed?如何实施任务危害分析Each basic step of a job is examined to identify potential hazards a

16、nd to determine the safest way to perform the job 检查任务的每一根本步骤,识别潜在危害,确定履行任务的最平安方式Two basic methods of conducting a JHA can be used separately, or in combination实施JHA的根本方法可单独或合并运用以下方式Observation察看Group Discussion小组讨论Conducting a JHA: Observation Method实施JHA: 察看方法 Observation察看察看 Workers are observed

17、performing the job in question察看员工履行任察看员工履行任务务 Advantages:优点优点 does not rely on individual memory不依赖于个人记忆不依赖于个人记忆 A “fresh set of eyes may recognize hazards that have otherwise gone unnoticed另一双另一双眼睛眼睛“能够识别未引起留意的危害能够识别未引起留意的危害Conducting a JHA:实施JHAGroup Discussion Method小组讨论方法 Group Discussion 小组讨论小

18、组讨论 The job in question is discussed amongst a group在小组内讨论相关任务在小组内讨论相关任务 Experienced workers有阅历的员工有阅历的员工 Supervisors监视员监视员 Joint health and safety committee members安康和平安结合委员会成员安康和平安结合委员会成员 Concerned staff相关人员相关人员 Advantage of this method:优点优点 a wider base of knowledge and experience is taken into co

19、nsideration可以吸纳更广泛的知识和阅历可以吸纳更广泛的知识和阅历Benefits of a Job Hazard Analysis任务危害分析的益处 Identifies previously undetected hazards 识别以前未觉察的危害 Increases job knowledge 增进任务知识 Raises health and safety awareness提高安康和平安认识 Improves communication amongst co-workers 促进员工间的交流 Promotes acceptance of safe work procedure

20、s促进平安任务程序的认可Benefits of a Job Hazard Analysis contd任务危害分析益处 Completed JHA reports may be used for:完好的JHA报告可用于 Future training未来的培训 Developing workplace inspection checklists制定任务场所检查表 Completing accident investigations完成事故调查Conducting a Job Hazard Analysis任务危害分析的实施 Four basic stages:四个阶段 1. Select th

21、e job to be analysed选择被分析的任务 2. Break the job down into a sequence of steps 将任务按步骤顺序分解 3. Identify potential hazards 识别潜在危害 4. Determine preventive measures to overcome these hazards 确定预防措施,抑制这些危害Stage 1: Selecting the Job步骤1:选择任务 Consider the following factors when prioritizing jobs needing hazard

22、analysis: 当决议哪些任务需危害分析时,思索以下要素 Accident frequency and severity 事故频率和严重性 Potential for severe injuries or illnesses 潜在的严重损伤或疾病 Newly established jobs新任务 Modified jobs 改良的任务 Infrequently performed jobs不经常做的任务Stage 2: Breaking the Job Down into a Sequence of Steps将任务按步骤顺序分解 General rules通用规那么 A job ste

23、p is a segment of an operation necessary to advance the work任务步骤是履行任务的一部分 Most jobs can be described 10 steps or less大多数任务可以10步骤或更少来描画 Start each step with an ACTION verb每一个步骤的开场用动词描画Stage 2 contd续 Assign an immediate supervisor and/or member of the OHS committee to:将义务分配给该任务最直接的监视员或OHS委员会成员 Observe

24、 the worker performing the job察看员工履行任务 Define steps and record them in correct sequence确定步骤,以正确的顺序记录 Ensure the worker understands that:确保员工了解: The job, not the individual, is being studied研讨的是任务,而不是人 The workers experience is an important asset in the JHA process工人的阅历是JHA过程的最重要的资产Stage 3: Identifying Hazards步骤3:识别危害 Evaluate each step to determine if any of the following hazards are present:评价每一步骤,确定能否存在以下危害 Physical物理 Chemical化学 Biological生物 Ergonomical人类工程学 Record all hazards identified 记录一切识别出的危害S