短文改错解题技巧 (2)

1、名名词词谓语谓语动词动词 形形/副副冠冠词词代词代词介词介词连词连词正确正确20012 21 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 120021 12 20 02 21 11 11 11 11 120031 11 12 21 11 12 21 10 01 104广东 3 30 02 21 10 02 21 10 01 105广东0 03 31 11 10 02 20 02 21 1时时 间间类类 别别非谓语非谓语动词动词2001-20052001-2005年高考考点分布年高考考点分布 1.名词名词(nouns.)2.谓语动词谓语动词(verbs.)3.非谓语动词非谓语动词(non-fini

2、te verb forms.)4. 形形/副副(adj.& adv.)1.(04广东广东) It is we who are to blame for the poverty because we used to produce child without limit. _2.(05辽宁辽宁) I came to understand that knowledges could change my life. _3.What impressed me most was that they didnt lose hearts. _4.This is a shop which sells chil

3、dren clothes. _一一. .名词名词(nouns.)(nouns.) childrenknowledgeheartchildrens1. 1. 名词单复数误用名词单复数误用2. 2. 可数、不可数名词误用可数、不可数名词误用3. 3. 名词所有格误用名词所有格误用4. 4. 名词习惯用法名词习惯用法一一. .名词名词(nouns.)(nouns.) 二二. .谓语动词谓语动词(verbs.)(verbs.)1.(01全国全国) They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my tim

4、e to my studies so that Ill get good marks in all my subjects. _2.(03全国全国) She liked it very much and reads it to the class. _3.(04天津天津) As we were all left home at an early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. _doreadwere二二. .谓语动词谓语动词(verbs.)(verbs.)4. (04福建福建) He told me the truth when

5、his parents was out. _ 5. (02全国全国) As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. _6. (05全国春全国春) There will an important game next month. _7. (05广东广东) Ill do plenty of exercise, which wont give me any harm. _werevisitedbedo二二. .谓语动词谓语动词(verbs.)(verbs.)1.1. 时态和语态误用时态和语

6、态误用 （动词的过去式、过去分词）（动词的过去式、过去分词）2.2. 主谓不一致主谓不一致 3.3. and / or and / or 前后动词形式不一致前后动词形式不一致 4.4. 缺少谓语动词（尤其是缺少谓语动词（尤其是be be 动词）动词） 5.5. 短语误用短语误用 三三. .非谓语动词非谓语动词(non-finite verb forms.)(non-finite verb forms.)1.(02北京北京) He did not want share things with others. _2.(01全国全国) My parents love me dearly and wi

7、ll do all they can make sure I get a good education. _3.(05广东广东) When youre on a diet, you have to stop eat too much even though youre always hungry. _4.(03全国全国) His parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. _ totototoeatingeatinggoinggoing三三. .非谓语动词非谓语动词(non-finite verb for

8、ms.)(non-finite verb forms.)5. (02北京北京) Do any nice thing for your parents that they dont expect like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes or clean the floors. _6. (05浙江浙江) I found the game excited. _7. (05江苏江苏) He would catch the food throwing to him from the other side of the room and sing h

9、appily. _cleaningcleaningexcitingexcitingthrownthrown三三. .非谓语动词非谓语动词(non-finite verb forms.)(non-finite verb forms.)1.1. 不定式的误用不定式的误用 2.2. 动名词动名词( (尤其作主语、宾语尤其作主语、宾语) )的误用的误用 3.3. 现在分词和过去分词的误用现在分词和过去分词的误用 4.4. And And、or or 等连接的非谓语的不一致等连接的非谓语的不一致 （尤其距离远时（尤其距离远时 ） 1.(02北京北京) One night he played strong

10、 and loudly music. _2.A good medicine tastes bitterly. _3.(04广东广东) They have clear pointed out the causes of the population explosion. _四四. .形容词和副词形容词和副词(adj.& adv.)(adj.& adv.) loudbitterclearly4.(99全国全国) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. _5.(05广东广东) Both the diet and the exercis

11、e will help me to lose weight and feel more better. _ 6. The Yellow River is the second long river in China. _四四. .形容词和副词形容词和副词(adj.& adv.)(adj.& adv.)Unfortunatelymorelongestmuch四四. .形容词和副词形容词和副词(adj.& adv.)(adj.& adv.)1.1. 形容词和副词的用法区别形容词和副词的用法区别1) _ 1) _ 修饰修饰 noun.noun.2) 2) 在连系动词在连系动词( (包括包括bebe动

12、词动词) )后面作表语用后面作表语用 _ 3) 3) 修饰实义动词、形容词及句子用修饰实义动词、形容词及句子用 _ 2.2. 比较级和最高级的用法比较级和最高级的用法adj. adj. adv. 1. David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village. _2. When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head. _3. We climb everywhere, not only in America. They have been t

13、o Europe many times._五五. .代词代词(pron(pron.).)ithisWe 4. And I cant forget the good food you cooked for I._5. in any other words, I am an only child._6. and tried to translate anything into English._meanyeverything五五. .代词代词(pron(pron.).)人称代词的前后一致性人称代词的前后一致性人称代词的主格与宾格变化人称代词的主格与宾格变化各类代词的误加与漏用各类代词的误加与漏用某

14、些不定代词的用法某些不定代词的用法代词在某些习语中的用法代词在某些习语中的用法 五五. .代词代词(pron(pron.).)1. Bill insisted in staying near the car._2. When I have free time I go a long walk._3. When they came down the police were angry to them._六六. .介词介词(prep.)(prep.)onforwith4. Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospit