焊接术语翻译资料

1、焊接术语翻译喇叭形坡口 flare groove锁底坡口 single bevel groove withbackinglocked坡形板边 tapered edge焊缝weld接逢 seam焊缝符号weld ing symbol焊缝金属weldmetal填充金属fillermetal熔敷金属depositedmetal焊缝表面weldface/ face ofweld焊缝背面backof weld焊缝轴线axisof weld焊缝尺寸sizeof weld焊缝宽度weldwidth/ widthof weld焊缝长度weldlen gth/len gthof weld焊缝有效长度effect

2、ivelengthof weld焊缝厚度 throat depth/throatthickness焊缝计算厚度 theoreticalthroat焊缝实际厚度 actual throat 熔深 penetration/ depth of penetration 焊缝成形 appearanee of weld 焊缝成形系数 form factor of weld 余高 reinforcement/excess weld metal背面余高 root reinforcement 削平焊缝 flush weld/ weld machinedflush对接焊缝butt weld 角焊缝fillet 焊

3、脚 leg/ fillet weld leg 角焊缝断面形状 profile of fillet weld 平形角焊缝flat fillet 凸形角焊缝 convex fillet weld 凹形角焊缝 concave fillet weld 角焊缝凹度con cavity 侧面角焊缝 side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear 正面角焊缝 front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear立角焊缝filletweldin the vertical position横角焊缝filletweldinth

4、ehoriz on talpositi on平角焊缝filletweldintheflatpositi on斜角焊缝 oblique fillet weld 连续焊缝 continuous weld 断续焊缝 intermittentweld连续角焊缝 continuous fillet weld断续角焊缝 intermittentfillet weld交错断续角焊缝 staggeredin termitte ntfillet weld并列断续角焊缝 chainin termitte ntfillet weld端接焊缝edge weld卷边焊缝 flangededge weld塞焊焊缝plug

5、 weld纵向焊缝 Io ngitud in alweld横向焊缝 transverseweld环行焊缝 girth weld/circumferentialweld螺旋形焊缝 spiral weld/ helical weld密圭寸焊缝seal weld承载焊缝strength weld联系焊缝 connectiveweld定位焊缝tack weld焊道bead/run/pass焊波ripple焊根weldroot/root of weld焊趾weldtoe/toe圭寸底焊道 sealingrun (after making main weld)/ back weld打底焊道 back in

6、g weld (beforemaki ngma in weld)/ back weld根部焊道 root pass/ root run填充焊道filling bead盖面焊道 cosmeticbead/cover pass回火焊道 temper bead/annealingbead熔透焊道 penetrationbead焊层 layer焊接接头weldedjoint接头形状 joint geometry等强匹配接头 equal matchi ngweld joint低强匹配接头 un dermatch ing weld joint 超强匹配接头 overmatch ingweld joi nt

7、接头根部root of joint 对接接头butt jointI 形对接接头 square butt jointV 形对接接头 singleV butt jointU 形对接接头 single U butt jointJ 形坡口接头 singleJ butt joint双V形对接接头double V butt joint双单边 V 形对接接头 double bevel butt joint/ K gro ove butt joint带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint带钝边J形坡口接头double J joint角接接头 corner jointT形接头T joint斜

8、T 形接头 inclinedT joint十字接头 cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint三联接头 joint among threemembers搭接接头lap joint套管接头 muff joint/sleevejoint双盖板接头 double strapped joint盖板接头 strapped joint端接接头edge joint卷边接头 flanged edge joint锁底对接接头lock butt joint斜对接接头 oblique butt joint混合接头 mixed joint/ composite joint有间隙接头open

9、 joint无间隙接头 closed joint焊接电弧welding arc电弧形态arc shape电弧物理行为 arc physics behaviour引弧 striking arc引弧电压 striking voltage电弧气氛 arc atmosphere阴极 cathode热阴极 hot cathode冷阴极 cold cathode阴极斑点 cathode spot阴极区 cathode region阴极区电场强度 intensityof the electric field in thecathode regi on阴极压降cathode drop阳极anode阳极斑点 a

10、node spot斑点压力 spot pressure阳极区 anode region阳极区电场强度 intensityof the electric field in thean oderegi on阳极压降an odedrop弧柱arccolu mn/arcstream弧柱压降voltagedropin arc column弧柱电位梯度 potentialgradient in the arc column弧焰 arc flame弧心 arc core硬电弧 forceful arc/ hard arc软电弧soft arc旋转电弧 rotatingarc脉冲电弧pulsed arc 脉冲

11、喷射电弧 pulsed spray arc 起皱现象 puckeringphenomena起皱电弧 puckeringarc起皱临界电流puckeri ng critical curre nt间接电弧in directarc压缩电弧 compressive arc磁控电弧 magn etic con trolli ngarc电弧力 arc force电磁力 electromagnecticforce电磁收缩效应 pin ch effect 电弧飘移 wandering of arc 电弧稳定性 arc stability 电弧静特性 static characteristic of arc 电

12、弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc 最小电压原理principleof minimum voltage电弧挺度arc stiffness 电弧偏吹 arc blow 磁偏吹 magnetic blow阴极清理作用cleaning action of the cathode电弧自身调节 arc self-regulation 挖掘作用 diggi ngactio n极性效应 polarityeffect熔滴 droplet熔滴比表面积specific surface of droplet熔滴过渡 metaltransfer过度频率 tran siti onfre

13、que ncy粗滴过渡 globular transfer; drop transfer 短路过渡 short circuiting transfer 喷射过渡 spray transfer旋转喷射过渡rotat ing spray transfer脉冲喷射过渡pulsed spraytran sfer爆炸过渡 explosive transfer渣壁过渡 flux wall guidedtran sfer熔池 moltenpool沸腾状熔池 boili ng molte npool弧坑crater熔渣slag渣系 slag system渣系相图 slag system diagram 碱性渣

14、 basic slag酸性渣acid slag碱度 basicity酸度 acidity长渣 long slag短渣 short slag粘性熔渣 viscous slag氧化物型熔渣 oxide melt ingslag盐型熔渣 salt melti ngslag盐-氧化物型熔渣 salt-oxide melti ng slag熔渣流动性 fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity 熔渣 solidified slag 多孑L焊渣 porous slag 玻璃状焊渣 vitreous slag 自动脱落焊渣self-releasi ngslag脱渣性 slag d

15、etachability 焊接设备 weld ingequipme nt;weldi ng set焊机 weldingmachine;welder电焊机 electricweldingmachine; electric welder焊接电源 weld ing powersource焊接热循环 weld thermalcycle焊接温度场 field of weld temperature; weld temp erature field准稳定温度场 quasi-statio nary temperature field 焊接热源 welding heat source点热源 point hea

16、t source线热源 linear heat source面热源 plane heat source瞬时集中热源in sta ntan eousconcen trati onheat source热效率 thermal efficiency热能集中系数 coefficient of heat flowconcentration峰值温度 peak temperature瞬时冷去卩速度mome ntarycooli ngrate冷却时间 cooli ng time置换氧化 substitutio naryoxydati on扩散氧化 diffusible oxydation脱氧 desoxyda

17、tion先期脱氧 precede ntdesoxydatio n扩散脱氧 diffusible desoxydati on沉淀脱氧 precipitati ondesoxydati on扩散氢 diffusiblehydrogen初始扩散氢 ini tialdiffusible hydroge n100 C残余扩散氢diffusible hydrogen remained at100 C残余氢 residual hydrogen 去氢 dehydrogenation 去氢热处理 heat treatment for dehydrogenation 脱硫 desulphurization 脱磷

18、dephosphorization渗合金alloying微量合金化microalloyi ng一次结晶组织primarysolidificati onstructure二次结晶组织sec on darysolidificatio nstructure联生结晶 epitaxialsolidificati on焊缝结晶形态solidification mode in weld-bead结晶层状线ripple多边化边界polyg oni zati onboundary结晶平均线速度mea nsolidificatio nrate针状铁素体 acicular ferrite 条状铁素体 lath fe

19、rrite 侧板条铁素体ferrite side-plate晶界欣素体 grain boundary ferrite;polyg onalferrite; pro-e ntectoidferrite粒状贝氏体granu lar bain ite板条马氏体lath marte nsite过热组织 overheated structure 魏氏组织 Widma nn st?tte nstructureM-A 组元 martensite-austeniteconstituent焊件失效分析failure analysis of weldments冷裂判据 criterionof cold crack

20、ing冷裂敏感系数coldcrack ingsusceptibitycoefficie nt脆性温度区间brittle temperature range氢脆 hydrogenembrittlement层状偏析 lamellarsegregati on愈合 healing effect 断口金相 fractography 断口 fracture延性断口 ductile fracture 韧窝断口 dimplefracture脆性断口 brittlefracture解理断口 cleavage fracture 准解理断口 quasi-cleavage fracture 氢致准解理断口hydrog

21、e n-embrittleme ntin duced沿晶断口 in tergra nu lar fracture 穿晶断口 tran sgra nu lar fracture 疲劳断口 fatigue fracture 滑移面断口 glide pla ne fracture 断口形貌 fracture appera nee断口试验 fracture test多边化裂纹 polyg oni zati oncrack宏观断口分析 macrofractography液化裂纹 liquati oncrack放射区 radical zone失延裂纹 ductility-dipcrack纤维区 fibro

22、us zone冷裂纹cold crack剪切唇区 shear lip aone延迟裂纹delayed crack焊接性 weldability氢致裂纹 hydroge n-i nducedcrack使用焊接性 service weldability焊道下裂纹 un derbeadcrack工艺焊接性fabricatio nweldability焊根裂纹 root crack冶金焊接性metallurgicalweldability焊趾裂纹 toe crack热焊接性 thermal weldability锯齿形裂纹 chevr oncrack ing母材 base metal; pare nt

23、 metal消除应力处理裂纹stress relief ann eal ingcrack (SR焊接区 weld zonecrack)焊态 as-welded (AW)再热裂纹 reheat crack母材熔化区 fusi on zone焊缝晶间腐蚀 weldin tercryctalli necorrosi on半熔化区 partialmelt ingregion刀状腐蚀 knife line attack未混合区 unm ixed zone敏化区腐蚀 weld decay熔合区 bond area层状撕裂 lamellar teari ng熔合线 weld jun ctio n(英)；bo

24、 nd line (美)焊接性试验 weldability热影响区 heat-affectedzo ne (HAZ)裂纹试验 cracki ngtest过热区 overheatedzoneIIW 裂纹试验 IIW cracking test粗晶区 coarse grained regionY 形坡口裂纹试验slit type cracking test纟田晶区 fine grained region分块形槽热裂纹试验segme ntedcircular groove cra过渡区 transitionzoneeking test硬化区 harde ned zoneH 形裂纹试验 H-typec

25、rackingtest碳当量 carb onequivale nt鱼骨形裂纹试验fishb onecracki ngtest铬当量 chromiumequivale nt指形裂纹试验fin ger(crack in g)test镍当量 ni ckelequivale ntT 形裂纹试验 Tee typecrackingtest舍夫勒组织图 Schaefflersdiagram环形槽裂纹试验circular-groovecrack ingtest德龙组织图Delo ng s diagram可调拘束裂纹试验varestrai nttest连续冷却转变图(CCT 图)continuouscoolin

26、gtransfBWRA奥氏体钢裂纹试验BWRA crackingtest for aormati onuste nitiesteel裂纹敏感性cracki ng sen sibility圆棒裂纹试验bar type cracking test; round bar cr焊接裂纹 weld crackack ing test焊缝裂纹 weld metal crack里海裂纹试验Lehighrestra intcrack ingtest焊道裂纹 bead crack圆形镶块裂纹试验circular-pathcracki ng test弧坑裂纹crater crack十字接头裂纹试验 crucifo

27、rm crack ing test热影响区裂纹 heat-affectedzone crackZ 向窗口拘束裂纹试验Z-directionwindowtype rest纵向裂纹 Ion gitudi nalcrackraintcrack ingtest横向裂纹 transversecrackG-BOP 焊缝金属裂纹试验G-BOP weld metal crack t微裂纹 micro-crack;micro-fissureest热裂纹 hot crack巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验Battelle type un derbeadcrac凝固裂纹 solidificatio ncrackking tes

28、t晶间裂纹 in tercrystalli necrackU形拉伸试验U-tensiontest穿晶裂纹 tran scrystall inecrack缪雷克期热裂纹试验Murex hot cracki ng test菲斯柯裂纹试验FISCO (type) cracki ng testCTS 裂纹试验 con trolledthermal severity拉伸拘束裂纹试验(TRC试验)tensile restraint cracking test刚性拘束裂纹试验(RRC试验)rigidrestrai ntcrack ing test插销试验impla nt testTigamajig薄板焊接裂

29、纹试验Tigamaji ngthi n platecrack ingtest焊道纵向弯曲试验Ion gitud in al-beadtest柯麦雷尔弯曲试验Kommerell bead be nd test肯泽尔弯曲试验Kin zeltest缺口弯曲试验 n otch bend test热朔性试验hot-ductility test热影响区冲击试验 impact test of HAZ热影响区模拟试验sy ntheticheat-affectedzo ne test最高硬度试验maximum hardn ess test落锤试验 NRL (Naval Research Laboratory)测

30、氢试验 Hydroge n test焊接材料电极焊接材料 weldingconsumables电极 electrode熔化电极 consumable electrode不熔化电极 nonconsumableelectrode钨电极 tungstenelectrode焊丝 weldingwire.Weldingrod实心焊丝solid wire渡铜焊丝copper-platingweldingwire自保护焊丝 self-shieldedweldingwire药芯焊丝flux-cored wire复合焊丝 combinedwire堆焊焊丝surfacing welding rod填充焊丝fill

31、er wire焊条 electrode/ covered electrode焊芯 core wire药皮 coati ng (of an electrode)/coveri ng(of an electrode)涂料 coati ng flux/coat ing material 造气剂 gas formingconstituents造渣剂 slag formingconstituents合金剂 alloyingconstituent脱氧剂 dioxidizer稳弧齐U arc stabilizer粘接剂binder水玻璃 water glass水玻璃模数 modules of water g

32、lass酸性焊条 acid electrode高钛型焊条 hightitania(type) electrode钛钙型焊条 lime titaniatype electrode钛铁矿形焊条 ilme nitetype electrode氧化铁型焊条 iron oxide type electrode/ high iron oxide type electrode高纤维素型焊条high cellulose (type) electrode石墨型焊条 graphite type electrode碱性焊条 basic electrode/limetype coveredelectrode低氢型焊条

33、low hydrogentypeelectrode高韧性超低氢焊条high tough nesssuper lowhydrogen electrode奥氏体焊条 austenitic electrode 铁素体焊条 ferritic electrode不锈钢焊条 sta ini esssteel electrode珠光体耐热钢焊条pearliticheat resista nt steelelectrode低温钢焊条lowtemperaturesteel electrode/steelelectrodeforlow temperature铝合金焊条 aluminumalloy arc weld

34、ing electrode铜合金焊条 copper-alloy arc welding electrode 铜芯铸铁焊条 cast iron electrode with steel core 纯镍铸铁焊条 pure nickel cast iron electrode 球墨铸铁焊条 electrode for weldingspheroidal graphite cast iron 铸芯焊条 electrode with cast core wire 镍基合金焊条 ni ckelbase alloy covered electrode蒙乃尔焊条Monel electrode 纯铁焊条 pur

35、e iron electrode 渗铝钢焊条 alumetized steel electrode 高效率焊条 high efficiencyelectrode铁粉焊条 iron powder electrode 底层焊条 backingweldingelectrode深熔焊条 deep penetrationelectrode重力焊条 gravity electrode立向下焊条 electrode for verticaldownposition weldi ng节能焊条 savingenergy electrode水下焊条 underwaterweldingelectrode耐海水腐蚀焊

36、条 seawatercorrosi onresista ntsteelelectrode低尘低毒焊条 low-fume and harmfulless electrode/ low-fume and low-toxic electrode堆焊焊条 surfacingelectrode耐磨堆焊焊条hardfac ingelectrode钴基合金堆焊焊条cobaltbase alloy surfaci ngelectrode碳化钨堆焊焊条tun gste ncarbidesurfaci ngelectrode高锰钢堆焊焊条high mangan ese steel surfaci ngelectr

37、ode双芯焊条twinelectrode绞合焊条 stranded electrode编织焊条 braided electrode双层药皮焊条 double coated electrode管状焊条 flux-coredelectrode气渣联合保护型药皮semi-volatile coveri ng焊条工艺性 usabilityof the electrode/technicalityof the electrode焊条使用性 runningcharacteristicsof an electrode/ operating characteristics of an electrode焊条熔

38、化性 meltingcharacteristicsof an electrode焊条直径 core diameter焊条偏心度 eccentricity(of an electrode)药皮重量系数 gravitycoefficientof coating焊条药皮含水量 percentageof moisture for covering焊条夹吃持端 bare terminal (of an electrode) 焊条弓丨弧端 strikingend (of an elcetrode)焊剂 welding flux/ flux 熔炼焊剂fused flux 粘结焊剂bonded flux烧结焊

39、剂 sinteredflux/ agglomerated flux窄间隙埋弧焊焊剂flux for narrow-gap submerged arc welding低氢型焊剂 lowhydrogentype flux高速焊剂 high speed weldingflux无氧焊剂 oxygen-free flux低毒焊剂 low poisonflux磁性焊剂magnetic flux电弧焊 arc welding直流电弧焊 direct current arc welding交流电弧焊alternatingcurrent arc welding三相电弧焊 three phase arc weld

40、ing熔化电弧焊 arc weldingwith consumable金属极电弧焊 metal arc welding不熔化极电弧焊arc welding with nonconsumable碳弧焊 carb on arc weldi ng 明弧焊 open arc welding焊条电弧焊 shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) 重力焊 gravity welding躺焊 fire cracker welding电弧堆焊 arc surfacing自动堆焊 automaticsurfaci ng躺板极堆焊 surfacingby fire crackerweldi

41、ng带极堆焊 surfaci ng withban d-electrode振动电弧堆焊vibratory arc surfacing耐磨堆焊 hardfac ing埋弧焊 submerged arc welding (SAW)多丝埋弧焊 multiple wire submerged arc welding 纵列多丝埋弧焊 Tandem seque nee (submerged-arc weldi ng)横列多丝埋弧焊series submergedarc welding (SAW-S)横列双丝并联埋弧焊transversesubmerged arc welding热丝埋弧焊 hot wire

42、 submerged-arc weldi ng 窄间隙埋弧焊narrow-gapsubmerged arc welding弧压反馈电弧焊arc voltage feedbackcontrollingarc welding自调节电弧焊self-adjustingarc welding适应控制焊接adaptive control weld ing焊剂层 burden;flux layer气体保护电弧焊gas shielded arc welding保护气体 protective atmosphere 惰性气体 in ert-gas 活性气体 active-gas 惰性气体保护焊in ert-gas

43、 (arc)weldi ng氩弧焊 argon arc welding 熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊metal inert-gas arc welding钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊tungsteninert-gasarc welding钨极氢弧焊 argontungstenarc welding脉冲氢弧焊 pulsed argon arc welding熔化极脉冲氢弧焊 argon metal pulsed arc welding 钨极脉冲氢弧焊 argon tun gste n pulsed arc weld ing热丝 MIG 焊 hot wire MIG welding 热丝 TIG 焊 hot

44、 wire TIG 氨弧焊 helium-arc 活性气体保护电弧焊 混合气体保护电弧焊 气体保护电弧焊rc weldingweldi ng metal mixedweldi ngactive-gas gas carb on-dioxidearcarcarc weldingweldi ng 二氧化碳weldi ng;C02细丝 C02 焊 C02 arc weldingwiththinwire粗丝 C02 焊 C02 arc weldingwiththickwire磁性焊剂 C02 焊 union arcweldi ng药芯焊丝 CO2 焊 arcos arc process; c weldi

45、ngdualshieldar二次整流电阻焊机 direct curre nt resista nee weldersec on daryrectificati on电容储能电阻焊机conden ser dischargeresista neewelder电容储能点焊机 conden sertype spot welder/ capacitor spot weldi ngmach ine工频电阻焊机 mains freque ncyresista neeweldi ngmach ine低频电阻焊机freque ncyng machine高频焊机 high frequency逆变式电阻焊机in v

46、ertercon verterresista neeweldiin duct ionweldertype resista neeweldi ngmach ine全波阻焊电源full waveresista nee weld ing powersource斩波阻焊电源choppedwave resista neeweldi ngpo焊点 welding spot 熔核nugget 熔核直径 diameter 塑性金属环区 corona 焊透率 penetration 压痕 indentation 压痕深度depth of 压深率 indentationof nugget bondrateinde

47、n tati onratio翘离 sheet separation 缩孑L shrinkagecavityweldi ngtran sformerheadwer source旋转焊接变压器rotary点焊钳 spot weldingC 形点焊钳 C-type welding head/ C-type gunX 形点焊钳 pincer spot welding head/ weldi nghead断续器contactor 同步断续器 synchronous contactor 异步断续器 non-synchronouscontactorpliers spot程序控制器 sequencer胡须 i

48、ntrusion程序时间调节器 seque ncertimer电极粘损 electrode pick up电极臂arm喷溅 splash/ expulsion电极握杆 electrode holder毛刺fin电极台板 backup die/ bolster飞边 upset metal/ fin电极水冷管 electrodecoolingtube焊点距 weld spaci ng/ spot weld spaci ng电极头 electrode tip边距 edge distanee电极帽 electrode cap分流 shunt current锥头电极 truncatedtip elect

49、rode接触电阻 con tact resista nee平头电极 flat tip electrode电阻焊机 resista neeweldi ngmach ine尖头电极 pointed tip electrode点焊机 spot weldingmachine球面电极 radius tip electrode多点焊机 multiple spot welding machine偏心电极 offest electrode移动式点焊机 portable spot weld ingmach ine直电极 straight electrode缝焊机 seam weldingmachine弯电极 c

50、rankedelectrode纵横两用缝焊机 un iversalseam welder双弯电极 doublecranked(swannecked)对焊机 butt resista neeweldi ngmach ine滚轮电极 circular electrode/weldingelectrode wheel凸焊机 projectionweldingmachine三相低频焊机 three phase low freque ncywelder斜棱滚轮电极 bevelled wheel 顶锻机构 upsettingmechanism电极总行程 total electrode stroke质量比m

51、ass ratio工作行程 operationalstroke平行法 parallel plateconfiguration辅助行程 electrode travel/ electrode stroke角度法 preset angleconfiguration臂间距离 horn spaci ng/throat ope ning均匀布药 average arranging explosive电极臂伸出长度 arm exte nsio n梯形布药 gradient arrangingexplosive摩擦焊 frictionwelding (FW)爆炸焊参数 explosiveweldingpar

52、ameters转速 friction speed初始参数 initialparameters摩擦压力 friction pressure/heating pressure动态参数 dynamic parameters摩擦转矩 frictiontorque界面参数 in terface parameters摩擦时间friction time爆轰速度 det on ati onvelocity摩擦变形量burn-offlength覆板速度 claddingplate velocity摩擦变形速度 burn-off rate碰撞点 impact point停车时间 stopping time碰撞点速

53、度 velocity of the impact point顶锻变形量forge length弯折角 bendingangle顶锻变形速度forge rate碰撞角 collisionangle摩擦表面 friction surface碰撞压力 impact pressure储能摩擦焊 fly-wheeltype friction welding格尼能 Gurney energy径向摩擦焊 radialfrictionwelding垂直碰撞 normal impact扩散焊 diffusionwelding (DW)倾斜碰撞 oblique impact/inclinedimpact过渡液相扩散焊 tran sie ntliquid phase diffusionwel对称碰撞 symmetricalimpactding来流 upper stream热等静压扩散焊 hot isotatic pressurediffusionweld出流 down streaming再入射流 re-entrantjet热轧扩散焊 roll diffusionwelding自清理 on eselfclea ning扩散缝焊 seam diffusion wel