九年级+Units+3、4

1、九年级 Units 3、41. sleep(v. ) _ (adj. )困倦的困倦的 _(adj. )睡着的睡着的2. important (adj. ) _(n. )重要重要性性3. succeed (v. ) _(n. )成功成功 _(adj. )成功的成功的 _ (adv. )成功地成功地sleepyasleepimportancesuccesssuccessfulsuccessfully4. medicine(n. ) _ (adj. )医学的；医疗的医学的；医疗的5. worry(n. ) _ (adj. )担心的担心的 6. energy(n. ) _ (adj. )有活力的有活力

2、的7. confident(adj. ) _ (n. )自信心自信心8. listen(v. ) _ (n. )听者听者9. know(v. ) _ (n. )知识知识 _ (adj. )知识渊博的知识渊博的medicalworriedenergeticconfidencelistenerknowledgeknowledgeableLinda was so _ that she fell _ in a minute. (sleep)Every _ person always plans for his _. (success)The woman looked _, maybe she is _

3、 about her little baby. (worry)10. help (v. ) _ (adj. )有帮助的有帮助的helpfulsleepyasleepsuccessfulsuccessworriedworrying/worried1. 代替代替_ of 2. 全神贯注；专注于全神贯注；专注于_ on3. 担心；关心担心；关心care _4. 一点儿也不；根本不一点儿也不；根本不not. . . in the _insteadconcentrateabout /forslightest=not at all5 . 很 多 的 ； 足 够 的很 多 的 ； 足 够 的_ of 6.

4、使使失望或沮丧失望或沮丧 let. . . _7. 出版；发表出版；发表 come _plentydownout8. stay up _9. at present_10. in the way _11. get along/on with. . . _12. come up with熬夜熬夜目前；现在目前；现在挡道的；妨碍人的挡道的；妨碍人的与与相处相处提出；想出提出；想出(主意、主意、回答等回答等)Unit3做兼职工作做兼职工作需要去做需要去做代替做代替做被允许做被允许做在上学的晚上在上学的晚上熬夜熬夜参加考试参加考试考试及格考试及格考试不及格考试不及格have part-time jobs

5、need to do sth.instead of doing sth.be allowed to do sth.on school nightsstay uptake a testpass a testfail a test对某人要求严格对某人要求严格对某事要求严格对某事要求严格前几天前几天集中精力于集中精力于对对有好处有好处吵闹起来吵闹起来目前；现在目前；现在有机会做有机会做一晚至少八个小时的睡眠一晚至少八个小时的睡眠be strict with sb.be strict in sth.the other dayconcentrate onbe good forget noisyat pr

6、esenthave an opportunity to do.at least eight hours sleep a night答复答复实现他的梦想实现他的梦想的重要性的重要性认真对待认真对待妨碍妨碍reply toachieve his dreamsthe importance of.be serious aboutget in the way of他似乎没有很多朋友他似乎没有很多朋友He doesnt seem to have many friends我们没有什么反对跑步的。我们没有什么反对跑步的。We have nothing against running青少年应该被允许选择他们自己

7、的衣服。青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。十六岁的孩子不应该被允许扎耳洞。十六岁的孩子不应该被允许扎耳洞。我同意。他们在那个年龄不够稳重。我同意。他们在那个年龄不够稳重。他需要和朋友共度时光。他需要和朋友共度时光。Teenagers should be allowed to choosetheir own clothes.Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowedto get their ears pierced.I agree. They arent serious enough at that age.He needs to spent time wi

8、th friends.我们家有许多家规。我们也是。我们家有许多家规。我们也是。允许我熬夜的允许我熬夜的11点。点。你担心过会考不及格吗？你担心过会考不及格吗？We have lots of rules at my house. So do we.I am allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm.Do you ever worry about that youll fail a test?我们的老师相信如果我们那样做了，我们我们的老师相信如果我们那样做了，我们将更关注我们的衣服而不是学习。将更关注我们的衣服而不是学习。Our teachers believe that

9、 if we did that,we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.去年夏天我有一个在当地医院做自愿者去年夏天我有一个在当地医院做自愿者的机会。的机会。Last summer I had an opportunity tovolunteer at the local hospital.我不能选择哪一条牛仔去买。他们两件在我不能选择哪一条牛仔去买。他们两件在我身上都好看。我身上都好看。I cant choose which pair of jeans to buy.They both look good on me.

10、爱好有时会阻碍学习。爱好有时会阻碍学习。Sometimes hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork.我认为应该允许我做自己的决定。我认为应该允许我做自己的决定。I think I should be allowed to make myown decisions.=make decisions for myself.我的父母总是教育我努力学习的重要性。我的父母总是教育我努力学习的重要性。My parents have always taught me the importance of working hard.它是一个很难实现的梦想。它是一个很难实现

11、的梦想。It is a very difficult dream to achieve.他们不允许他在上学的晚上练习跑步。他们不允许他在上学的晚上练习跑步。They dont allow him to practice running on school nights.只有那样我才有实现梦想的机会只有那样我才有实现梦想的机会Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.Unit4一百万美元一百万美元捐给慈善机构捐给慈善机构医学研究医学研究如果其他每个人如果其他每个人都带礼物怎么办？都带礼物怎么办？ a million dollarsg

12、ive it to charitymedical researchWhat if everyone else brings a present?我不知道说什么做什么我不知道说什么做什么I dont know what to say or do.如果我是你，我就穿衬衫打领带。如果我是你，我就穿衬衫打领带。If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie.我不喜欢演讲，在许多人面前讲话我不喜欢演讲，在许多人面前讲话我感到紧张。我感到紧张。I dont like making speeches. I feel nervous talking in front of man

13、y people.感到紧张感到紧张起丘疹起丘疹不经允许不经允许足够多的足够多的立刻；马上立刻；马上事实上事实上名列前茅名列前茅对对恐惧恐惧让让失望失望意外地；偶然的意外地；偶然的get nervousget pimpleswithout permissionplenty ofat once=right awayin factcome topbe terrified oflet downby accident用什么覆盖用什么覆盖摔下楼摔下楼吸烟的危害吸烟的危害向医生寻求建议向医生寻求建议其余的学生其余的学生宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿cover withfall downstairsthe danger

14、s of smokingask your doctor for advicethe rest of the studentswould rather do than dowould do rather than doprefer to do rather than do如果你有两百万美元你会怎会办？如果你有两百万美元你会怎会办？我会把它捐给慈善机构。我会把它捐给慈善机构。你应该吃大量的水果和蔬菜。你应该吃大量的水果和蔬菜。社会情况一点也不会使你烦恼。社会情况一点也不会使你烦恼。What would you do if you had two million dollars?I would gi

15、ve it to charity.You should eat lots of fruits and vegetables.Social situations dont bother you in the slightest.你很容易相处。你很容易相处。你宁愿呆在家里读一本好书也不愿去聚会。你宁愿呆在家里读一本好书也不愿去聚会。我们同学想让她代表我们班参加学校比赛。我们同学想让她代表我们班参加学校比赛。实际上，她总在学校考试中名列前茅。实际上，她总在学校考试中名列前茅。You are easy to get along with.You would stay at home and read

16、a good book rather than go to a party.Our classmates want her to represent theclass in the school contest.In fact, she always comes top in the school exams.她不想让她的朋友失望。但是她及其害怕在她不想让她的朋友失望。但是她及其害怕在别人面前讲话。别人面前讲话。She doesnt want to let her friends down,but shes terrified of speaking in frontof other peop

17、le.你总会想出一些好的解决方案对于人们的你总会想出一些好的解决方案对于人们的问题。问题。 You always come up with good solutions to peoples problems.你认为我应该怎样告诉其它的同学。你认为我应该怎样告诉其它的同学。What do you think I should tell the rest of the students?他是一位有大量处理青少年问题的经验的他是一位有大量处理青少年问题的经验的著名博士。著名博士。He is a famous doctor who has a lot of experience dealing wi

18、th teenagers.如果你如果你不小心不小心烧伤了你自己你会怎么办？烧伤了你自己你会怎么办？What would you do if you burned yourself by accident?你必须把药藏在孩子们找不到的地方。你必须把药藏在孩子们找不到的地方。You must hide medicine from children.你应该喝大量的水并向你的医生寻求建议。你应该喝大量的水并向你的医生寻求建议。You should drink lots of water and ask your doctor for advice.你应该同意在公共场合见面。你应该同意在公共场合见面。Y

19、ou should agree to meet in a publicplace.1. 不应该允许不应该允许16岁的青少年穿耳洞。岁的青少年穿耳洞。Sixteen-year-olds shouldnt be allowed to _ their ears _. 2. 我认为不应该允许我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。岁的青少年开车。I dont think sixteen-year-olds _ _ _ _ _. 我同意。他们不够稳重。我同意。他们不够稳重。 I agree. They arent _ _. getpiercedshould be allowed to driveseriou

20、s enough3. 在我家我们有很多规定。在我家我们有很多规定。We have a lot of rules at my house. 我们家也是我们家也是(有很多规定有很多规定)。_ _ _. 4. 那将会是一个既让老师高兴又让学生满意的办法。那将会是一个既让老师高兴又让学生满意的办法。That would be a good way to _ both teachers and students_. So do wekeephappy5. 如果你有一百万美元你会怎么做呢？如果你有一百万美元你会怎么做呢？What _ you do if you _ a million dollars? 6

21、. 要是其他人都带礼物了要是其他人都带礼物了(我该我该)怎么办？怎么办？_ _ everyone else brings a present? 7. 你也宁愿待在家里看一本好书而不愿去参加聚会。你也宁愿待在家里看一本好书而不愿去参加聚会。You _ also _ _ at home and _ a good book_ _ to a party. wouldhadWhat ifwouldrather stayreadthan go1. refuse v. 拒绝；回绝拒绝；回绝Of course you should refuse! 你当然应该拒绝你当然应该拒绝! He refused _. A

22、. to let me go B. me to go C. me going D. that I should go AHe _ my invitation but _ it. received; accepted B. accepted; receivedC. received; refused D. refused； receivedCreceive 收到收到refuse 拒绝拒绝accept 接受接受【自主归纳自主归纳】 (1)refuse的用法的用法refuse可接不定式作宾语可接不定式作宾语(2)accept/ receive /refuse 的辨析的辨析2. get along w

23、ith与与相处相处Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with. 你的朋友们也许会说你是个容易你的朋友们也许会说你是个容易(与之与之)相处的人。相处的人。I find it difficult to get _ with the boss. A. along B. up C. out D. downAThe students in our class get on very well with each other. (对画线部对画线部分提问分提问)_ _ the students in _ class

24、get on with each other? How doyour【自主归纳自主归纳】get along with 的用法的用法(1)get along with =get _ with 与与相处相处; 进进展展(2)get along/on well with. . . 与与相处融洽相处融洽(3)对对get along/on well with的的well提问时，用提问时，用_。onhow3. come out 出版；发表出版；发表His new book，What Would You Do If. . . ? came out last month. 他的新书，他的新书，如果如果, 你会

25、怎么办？你会怎么办？上个月出版上个月出版了。了。When _ the books about the teenagers _ out? A. were; come B. did; comeC. do; come D. is; comeC月亮从云后面露出脸来。月亮从云后面露出脸来。The moon _ _ from behind the clouds. Spring comes and the flowers _. A. come along B. come outC. come across D. come on comes/came outB【自主归纳自主归纳】come out的用法的用法(

26、1)come out 可意为可意为“出版；出现；出版；出现；(花花)开开”。 (2)come out 不能用于被动语态。不能用于被动语态。(3)come 的搭配归纳的搭配归纳4. We have a lot of rules at my house. 在我家我们有很多规定。在我家我们有很多规定。So do we. 我家也是我家也是(有很有很多规定多规定)。I heard Yang Yang made an English speech at the class meeting yesterday. _, and _. A. So she did ; so did I B. So did she

27、; so I didC. So she was ; so I was D. So did she ; so did IA You can read the English book. I can read it, too. (改为同义句改为同义句)You can read the English book. So _ _. can I 【自主归纳自主归纳】so+助动词助动词+主语主语/so+主语主语+助动词的用助动词的用法辨析法辨析不同不同相同相同5. You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a pa

28、rty. 你也宁愿待在家里看一本好书你也宁愿待在家里看一本好书而不愿去参加聚会。而不愿去参加聚会。他宁愿在乡村工作。他宁愿在乡村工作。He _ _ _ in the countryside. Its cold today. I would rather _ at home than _ a walk in the park. A. stay; take B. to stay ; to take C. stay; to take D. to stay ; takingwould rather workA(1)would rather意为意为“宁愿宁愿”，后接动词原形，后接动词原形, 表示优表示优

29、先选择的一种方式，其否定形式先选择的一种方式，其否定形式: would rather not do sth. 。(2)would rather do sth. . . . than (do). . . 相当于相当于would do sth. . . . rather than (do). . . 意为意为“宁可宁可也不也不愿愿”，“与其与其倒不如倒不如”。(3)使用使用would rather . . . than . . . 句型时，要注意句型时，要注意“平平行结构行结构”，即在，即在than 的前后要用两个结构相同的词或的前后要用两个结构相同的词或词组。词组。. 单项选择单项选择1. (2

30、012自贡中考自贡中考)I think teenagers should _ drive. They are not serious enough. A. be allowed toB. not be allowed toC. not allow to【解析解析】选选B。考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：我。考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：我认为不应该允许青少年开车，他们不够认真。故选认为不应该允许青少年开车，他们不够认真。故选B。2. (2012四川中考四川中考)I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine arent allowed to dri

31、ve. If I _ you. I would give up _ wine. A. were; drinking B. am; drinkingC. were; drink D. was; to drink【解析解析】选选A。虚拟语气中。虚拟语气中be动词用动词用were形式，形式，give up doing sth. 放弃做某事。放弃做某事。3. Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines. _. Its good for English learning. A. So do I B. So am IC. So I do D. So I am【解析解

32、析】选选A。“so+主语主语+助动词助动词”意为意为“的确如的确如此此”；“so+助动词助动词+主语主语”意为意为“也如此。也如此。”句句意：意：周明喜欢读英语杂志。周明喜欢读英语杂志。我也喜欢。它对我也喜欢。它对英语学习有好处。英语学习有好处。4. (2011安徽中考安徽中考)What a nice day! We should go sightseeing _ watching TV in the hotel. A. because of B. instead ofC. together with D. out of【解析解析】选选B。句意：天气真好！我们应该去观光，。句意：天气真好！我们

33、应该去观光，而不是在宾馆里看电视。而不是在宾馆里看电视。because of 因为；因为；instead of 代替，而不是；代替，而不是；together with 与与一起；一起；out of 不不在其中。故选在其中。故选B。5. (2011雅安中考雅安中考) Kitty would rather _ to the park than watch TV. A. to go B. goC. going D. goes【解析解析】选选B。考查固定句型的用法。考查固定句型的用法。would rather do than do “宁可宁可而不而不”。 6. (2011北京中考北京中考) Many

34、accidents _ by careless drivers last year. A. are caused B. were causedC. have caused D. will cause【解析解析】选选B。考查被动语态的用法。句意：。考查被动语态的用法。句意：去年很多交通事故是由粗心大意的司机造成的。去年很多交通事故是由粗心大意的司机造成的。由时间状语由时间状语last year可知，是一般过去时的被动可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，故选语态，故选B。7. (2011黄冈中考黄冈中考)Mei will represent our class in the English Speech

35、 Contest. She is clever and can speak English really well. She will not make us disappointed. A. knock into us B. care about usC. let us down D. help us out【解析解析】选选C。make us disappointed“使我们失望使我们失望”，与与let us down意义相同。意义相同。. 词汇运用词汇运用1. (2011包头中考包头中考) Have you got any English books on those _ (书架书架)?

36、2. (2011贵港中考贵港中考)I believe you will _ (成功成功) if you dont give up. 3. (2011凉山中考凉山中考)Many Chinese students have come to realize the _ (重要重要) of learning English. shelvessucceedimportance4. (2011杭州中考杭州中考)My mother is a teacher and she has t_ English in this school for 20 years. 5. (2011广州中考广州中考)My sist

37、er often helps me with my homework. She is very h_. 6. In order to improve Marys self-confidence, her teacher asked her to look at _ (she) in a mirror every morning and say “Im the best. ”. 7. They invited me to the party, but I had to _ (拒绝拒绝) because I was very busy. taughthelpfulherselfrefuse. 完成

38、句子完成句子1. (2011本溪中考本溪中考)他昨天晚上熬夜到十一点半。他昨天晚上熬夜到十一点半。He _ 11: 30 last night. 2. (2011临沂中考临沂中考)Frank will come up with some ways to learn more English. (改为同义句改为同义句)Frank will _ _ some ways to learn more English. . stayed up until/didnt go to bed until/tillthink up 中考写作话题一般与考生的学校生活或社中考写作话题一般与考生的学校生活或社会生活密切相关，例如对校规校纪的认识等。会生活密切相关，例如对校规校纪的认识等。写作这类话题的步骤为：写作这类话题的步骤为：1. 陈述校规校纪的具陈述校规校纪的具体规定，时态用一般现在时；体规定，时态用一般现在时；2. 阐述这些规定阐述这些规定的重要性；的重要性；3. 说明自己的观点。写作过程中注说明自己的观点。写作过程中注意段落间的过渡，文章的内容可作一定的发挥。意段落间的过渡，文章的内容可作一定的发挥。【典题示例典题示例】(2011贵阳中考贵阳中考) 随着随着“创建全国文明城市创建全国文明城市”活动的开展