2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试卷（一）

1、2020年哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试卷（一）考生须知： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，含六道大题，共81个题，满分100分， 考试时间为100分钟。2.请分别在答题卡规定的位置上正确粘贴考生条形码，准确填写考生信息。3.答题时，请将选择题（每题只有一个正确答案）的答案在答题卡上对应的选项用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将非选择题的答案用0.5mm黑色签字笔工整书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题 卡各题目规定的区域内作答，做在试题巻上或超出答题卡区域的答案无效。一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。1. Which pair of the words with the unde

2、rlined letters has the same sound?A. shoutaboutB. cheatbreakC. crowdslow2. In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others?A. schoolB. chemistryC. childhood3. Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?A. SurroundB. GestureC. Soccer4

3、.Some students are too busy to remember English words. But I think its easy work for them to remember as many as fifty words one day if they want. A. /B. anC. a5.一I jumped _ than any other student in the long jump.一Congratulations to you!A. higherB. longerC. farther6. The _middle school life will be

4、 over. However, I will never forget the fantastic days we spent together in the _ class. A. four years, 56 student B. four years, 56 - students C. four - year, 56 students7. As is known to all, English is _ used. If you want to be good at English, you need to enjoy it. The more you use, _you will fi

5、nd it to learn. A. the most widely, the easierB. the widest, the more easilyC. the most wide, easier8._,and you will catch up with the others in the final exam, _the pleasure of success. A. To study harder, to enjoyB. Study harder, enjoyingC. Studying harder, enjoy9.Though too muchhomework may make

6、us studentsbored, _ its really necessary for us. Therefore, we should finish it as carefully as possible.A. yetB. howeverC. but10.In order to do better in exams, most middle school students often stay up late and have only about six hours sleep every night. Something must be done to change the _.A.

7、backgroundB. historyC. situation11.一Who is the lady _ is waiting at the school gate?Oh, its Mrs. Lin, a reporter from the TV station.A. thatB. whoC. which12.一What do you want to do during the holidays?I plan to _ in a community to manage it so that people can avoid developing NCP.A. swingB. graduate

8、C. volunteer13.We must understand ourselves enough to know _.一Only when we realize it, will we try our best to get it.A. why we need most B. what we need most C. what do we need most 14. I like the sea. I think it is great fun to sit at the seaside and watch the children _in the water and enjoy the

9、beautiful nature.A. playingB. to playC. play15.Many animals like pandas and tigers are in danger. However, the situation wont change _ people dont stop killing them.A. afterB. ifC. until16. Its usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _ be rather cold sometimes.A. mustB. mightC. should17.Its _ f

10、or us to be always lucky in our life. When we face difficulties, we should face them in an active way.A. tiringB. impossibleC. sure18.The World Trade Center in _ was taken down by terrorists on September 11th, 2001, which has meaning to most Americans.A. HollywoodB. New YorkC. San Francisco19. Some

11、students may feel nervous before the exam, so they should_to keep away from being nervous.talk to people around loudly before the examtake a deep breath before entering the classroomlisten to some music during the examkeep their eyes closed for a while to feel relaxedtell themselves that they are th

12、e best and be confident A.B.C.20.Computers are used by students in different ways. We did a survey of 100 students in No. 1 Middle School. The number of the students who send e -mails is _ smaller than that of those who talk on computers.Playing gamesSending e一mailsReadingnewsTalking with friendsTal

13、king with parents25%10%5%?15%A. 5B. 35C. 50二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)Why do we play sports? You might say to get exercise and youd be right. To have fun? Thats true, too. But theres more. In fact, there are at least five more reasons. According to the report, people who play sports get 21 more than just h

14、ealthy. People who play sports do better in school. You might think that playing sports will 22_ all your study time. But a research shows that students who play sports do better in school than _23 who dont. Exercise improves learning and memory, which can help students become more active in class.I

15、ts 24 that people who play sports learn teamwork and goal setting skills. Sports teach valuable life skills. When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, youre learning 25 to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.Sports are

16、good for peoples health. Besides being healthy and keeping a healthy weight, people who play sports are also less possible to smoke. And 26 in life, people who exercise have fewer chances to have cancer (癌症)or some other illnesses.Playing sports improves confidence. People who play sports feel bette

17、r about themselves. Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and 27 your goals. Sports are also a feel一good activity 28 they help people get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.Exercise cuts the pressure. Playing sports can make you have less 29 and help y

18、ou feel a little happier. A persons mood (心情)improves during exercise. Friends can also help improve your mood. And being on a team creates close relationship 30 friends. Its good to know your teammates will support you 一 both on and off the field!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21.A. a lotB. a lot ofC. a few22.A. cut

19、 upB. set upC. take up23.A. theseB. thoseC. that24.A. independentB. responsibleC. clear25.A. whenB. whyC. how26.A. laterB. lateC. latest27.A. completeB. achieveC. copy28.A. whenB. becauseC. unless29.A. stressB. pleasureC. loneliness30.A. from B. amongC. between三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)Wonderful Events

20、Horse Racing All Year RoundThe races start at 3 p.m. every Sunday. And the racetrack is only 20 miles away. There is a lot of parking place here. So you dont need to worry about where to park. We also provide presents for free. However, no children are allowed to go in.100 Years of PicturesThere are

21、 plenty of photos on show (now and then). You can see the Tajin history from 1900 to 2000. The show starts on February 1st and goes on to April 30th. Our address is City Art Museum 730 High Street. The museum is open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day except Monday.Weekend SalesEverything is at the gr

22、eat sale (20% 60% off) from 2 p.m. to 6 p.m. this Saturday. Dont you want to save time and money? Come and visit us at Book Grandview Mall to realize your dreams! As soon as you come here, youll fall in love with prices we offer.Dance PartyYou must be tired after working for a long time. You need to

23、 take breaks away from heavy work to celebrate a special date. Please come to Live Band, Country Club with your sweet heart on Sunday night. We prepare a dance party, which is from 9 p.m. to 1 a.m. The price is $ 25 a couple or $ 15 a person. Enjoy your sleepless night!根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。31. _ cant go t

24、o the horse race.A. ChildrenB. Free parentsC. Women32.You can _ if you are free between 5 p.m. and 6 p.m. on Saturday.A. watch the horse race B. see the photo show C. go shopping33.Mr. and Mrs. Smith will pay _ less than two people normally for a dance party.A,$ 10B. $5C. $2034.You can read the wond

25、erful events _.A. in a magazineB. in a newspaperC. on TV35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. You can park your car easily when going horse racing.B. You can see the Tajin history in the 19th century.C. You can take your heart out at the dance party.(B)I remember the first ti

26、me I got on a horse. I was two years old and we were watching a friend of the family ride. My mom agreed to let me take a short ride around the ground with the friend and that was it I became crazy about having a horse. From then on, I drove my parents mad begging for a horse. Whenever I saw a horse

27、, I would beg even harder. When I was four years old, problems appeared in my life. I had Selective Mutism（选择性缄 默症）. This is an unusual childhood disorder（失调）in which children stop speaking in certain social situations, many times at around the age of four. I spoke to my parents as usual, my brother

28、 and certain other people, but was silent at school and in social situations. I went days, weeks, months without a sound at school. At most, I might very quietly speak to a friend. My parents looked for a cure. One psychologist（心理医生）had an idea. Having discussed his plan with my parents in advance.

29、one day I was asked by the psychologist what I wanted more than anything in the world. He explained that I was going to be given a chance to work for what I wanted. I couldnt believe my good luck, but I could not answer. I just stood there. Finally, I was allowed to whisper(低声说)the answer in my moth

30、ers ear. A horse, was all I could say. I was to get a little horse, but before we could even start looking, I had to try to talk. I had a chart of weekly tasks I had to finish. I had lo answer the phone five times every week, something I had never done before. I did everything that was asked of me a

31、nd the day came when my parents found the perfect horse. His name was Sequoia, a strong little chestnut(栗子马). He was perfect , of course, and I fell in love immediately. It truly was a dream come true. When I was with Sequoia, I forgot all about my problems and felt strong and life. By connecting wi

32、th them, I have learned to hug what I was once not able to do and I found my voice back. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 36. When I was four years old, my life with Selective Mustism began. 37. Selective Mutism is an unusual childhood disorder(失调)in which children cant speak any more. 3

33、8. One day I was asked by my mother what I wanted more than anything in the world. 39. The psychologist explained that the writer would be given what he wanted if he did us he was asked. 40. According to the passage, we know that sometimes it is necessary for parents to satisfy their children1 s des

34、ire or they may have psychological (心理上的) problem. (C)It is increasingly popular for Chinese young people to share their experiences on social media (媒体), such as the moments(朋友圈)on popular instant messaging service WeChat. I have been reading Jane Eyre for 40 days with 48,000 words finished Li Anqi

35、 said. Li has been sharing her reading experience on WeChat moments every day since January. Working in Yinchuan, capital of Northwest China? s Ningxia, Li wants to learn English very much, but cannot get rid of (摆脱)the everyday work of school lessons.“I found many of my WeChat friends had been read

36、ing books or learning English on mobile reading apps, and I did not want to fall behind, Li said.In January, she spent more than 100 yuan buying an online reading class at the Bohe Reading app, which tells customers they can: Finish reading your first English book here.At her reading class, teachers

37、 assign reading homework and give instructions to 430 class members every day.A survey report released on Thursday said 70.9 percent of primary and middle students in China use the Wechat instant messaging App.At the same time, 75. 9 percent of Chinese children have their own mobile phones, accordin

38、g to China National Childrens Center.The figures were based on a survey of nearly 9000 children across China.However, 28. 8 percent of them never read news online and 43. 2 percent have never touched newspapers.The center called for efforts to address the digital divide between urban and rural educa

39、tion and protect childrens privacy (隐私)as Internet users.根据短文内容选择最佳答案41.The underlined word “released in the passage means _ in Chinese.A.制定B.发布C.释放42.What does Li Anqi do?A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.43.Why is Li Anqi taken as an example?A. To suggest experience sharing on social media is

40、 getting popular in China.B. To advise us to take an online English reading course like her.C. To call for us to try our best to be a good reader like her.44.According to the passage, _is the correct order.a. Li Anqi found friends learning English on mobile reading apps.b. Li Anqi paid over _00 for

41、getting an. online reading class.c.-Though Li Anqi feels like learning English, she has much daily work.d. Li Anqi would like to catch up and keep up with her friends.A. ca一 b dB. a一 dc一 b C. c一 adb45.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Li Anqi has four hundred and thirty

42、classmates at her reading class.B.24.1 percent of Chinese children dont have their own mobile phones.C. Internet users should make childrens personal information protected.(D)Just as a famous saying goes, a Reading is to success what water is to fish. 46. _It can open many doors and can lead you int

43、o a path to success. Its quite clear that every successful person has a good habit of reading. This is because reading is an important way to get the information required to understand something. 47. _Then, how can you develop an interest in reading? There is only one way. Let me explain this to you

44、. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible until you can ride successfully. 48._ If you want to improve your reading, try to read as much as you can. When you finish reading your first book, take another book and do the same. If you are going out

45、, take a magazine, a book, an article or something else to read. 49. _So, parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible. Studies have shown that reading to your unborn child is very good. 50. _ Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还

46、原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能 用一次)。A. It works the same way with reading.B. Reading is very important for all humans.C. In this way, your child will like reading later.D. For example, a good doctor has to know the latest development in medicine by reading.E. When you are reading, try to understand what

47、message the writer is giving to you.第II卷四、交际应用(本题共10分，每空1分)(A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A. Did you go there with anyone?B. What about your lunch?C. It was great.D. How long did you stay there?E. Can I join you next time?F. It tasted really good!G. We helped the cleaners clean up the park.

48、A： How was your May Day holiday?B： 51. _A: What did you do for the holiday?B： I went to the city park with my family. 52._A: Wow! You really, did something nice. 53. _B： From 10 am to 3 pm.A： 54. _B： We took some food and water.A： 55. _ I want to help.B： Sure! Im glad you can join us. Everyone shoul

49、d play a part in protecting the environment. (B) 填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。A： Hi, Linda. You look sad. What 56 ?B： Well, I love music, but my mother doesnt allow me to listen to it.A： Why doesnt she allow you?B： Because she thinks listening to music is 57 to my study. A： I dont agree with her. I also love m

50、usic. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.B： Right. Music brings me much, too. 58 can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice?A： Sure, no problem. Why 59 you sit down and communicate with your mother?B： I hardly ever communicate with her. We argue a lot.A： In my 60 , communicating

51、with each other is a better way. You can have a good talkwith your mother. I hope things will be better for you soon.B： Thats a good idea. Thanks for your advice. 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分,每空 1分）先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A) sit, one, recent, be in control of, fall, sadness, be, sheIm not much o

52、f a crier most of the time. But 61 when I was reading a book on a plane, I started crying. Of course, it came as a big surprise when tears came up, no matter how hard I tried, I couldnt 62 myself.Oh no, not this now. I thought to myself. But even as the thought entered my brain. I felt the _63 hot d

53、rop of salty water coming down my face. I put my head down, hoping that I could go on reading.In fact, the harder I tried, the more tears pushed their way out of my eyes. You could guess how surprised the man next to me looked. ,My head 64 in shame. He must think I was crazy. Maybe I could turn towa

54、rds him, hold up the cover of the book and say in my crying voice. Im sorry, sir. Its just a really good book! But I didnt, say anything. Instead, I just put my head back against the 65 and let the tears run. Do you know what decision I made while I was crying? My decision was that it was OK if he t

55、hought I was crazy. I preferred to be crazy instead of being the kind of person who wouldnt cry when the situation called for it, or who wouldnt let 66 feel anything at all.Ive been that girl who has spent so much time trying to make sure people didnt think f was crazy. But now I dont want to be that girl any more that bored and 67 girl. Id rather _68 this girl who is able to forgive （原谅）, love and act, even if it means being disappointed or being hurt again and again.（B）Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. Its the c