[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟113_1

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟113大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟113大学三级(A)模拟113Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. Aft

2、er each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answ

3、er Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.In a supermarket.B.In a library.C.In a furniture store.D.In a restaurant.答案:A听力原文M: Excuse me, where could I find rice?W: The regular-priced is here, and we have some on sale over there.Q: Where does this conversation probably

4、take place?解析 题目询问这个对话发生的场所。根据原文，男士询问米在哪里，女士回答正常价格的在这里，那边有特价的。所以可推出选项A(在超市)为正确答案。避错指南 D项(饭店)具有一定的干扰性，因为原文中的关键词“rice”(大米)一词与饭店有一定关系，但是由于在女士的回答中出现了“正常价格”(regular-priced)和“特价”(on sale)，所以该场所还应与米的出售有关，故可排除此项。选项D(图书馆)和选项C (家具店)均与原文出入较大，易于排除。2.A.At 7:30.B.At 7:15.C.At 7:50.D.At 8:00.答案:A听力原文M: What time d

5、o you usually go to work?W: Around 7:30. but lately Ive been having trouble getting up in the morning, so Ive been going to work at 7:50.Q: What time does the woman usually go to work?解析 题目询问女士通常几点去上班。根据原文中的“Around 7:30.”(通常为7:30)，可确定答案为选项A。避错指南 C项具有一定的干扰性。女士说“但是最近，所以一直是7:50去上班。”这是近段时间的情况，并非男士及题目所询问

6、的“通常”上班的时间，故可排除C项。选项B、D于原文无据，故可排除。3.A.2.B.3.C.6.D.None.答案:D听力原文W: How many people survived this fire?M: There were 2 men on the first floor and 3 women with a child on the second floor, but no one was badly hurt.Q: How many people were killed in the fire?解析 题目询问这次火灾中有多少人丧命。由男士的回答“no one was badly hu

7、rt.”(没有人受重伤)可知应选D项(无人死亡)。避错指南 此题要听清男士的话，他说一楼有两个男人，二楼有三位女士和一个孩子，这只是在介绍发生火灾时的人员情况，而后一句“但是没有人受重伤”才是在报告事故造成的伤亡情况。因此A、B、C三项的数字都只与当时的人员状况相关，故应排除。4.A.She flew out of town.B.Shes ill.C.She is on vacation.D.She decided to stay at home.答案:B听力原文M: Alice is supposed to be here at the meeting tonight.W: She has

8、caught a bad cold and has to stay at home.Q: Wily didnt Alice show herself at the meeting tonight?解析 题目询问为何艾丽斯今晚没参加会议。由女士的回答“她因患重感冒不得不待在家里”，可知正确答案为B项(她生病了)。避错指南 选项A(她坐飞机出差了)和选项C(她在度假)在文中未提到，应排除。选项D(她决定待在家里)是含stay at home的干扰项，决定待在家里也是因为得了重感冒：它不是缺席会议的原因，所以也要排除。5.A.He thinks the gallery is not worth vi

9、siting.B.He is tired of visiting the gallery.C.He has been to the gallery a hundred times.D.He has been looking forward to visiting the gallery.答案:B听力原文W: Did you enjoy visiting the gallery?M: Ive been there a hundred times.Q: What does the man mean?解析 题目询问男士的话是什么意思。“Ive done. a hundred times.”一般用于表

10、示“非常讨厌做某事”，其中的“a hundred times”是一种夸张的说法，并不是真实的次数，因此可推知选B项 (他讨厌参观美术馆)为正确答案。避错指南 选项A(他觉得美术馆根本不值一看)并不合题意，如这位男士真有此想法，则根本不会去参观，其真实想法是“去的次数太多了，故而有些厌烦”。选项C(这个美术馆他已参观过100次了)也不合适，因其未透彻理解讲话者为表达厌烦而采用的夸张语气，只是机械地重复了其话语的字画意思。选项D(他一直很期待去参观美术馆)也与原意相悖，故应排除。Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability t

11、o understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C

12、) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 1 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.To meet a friend.C.To go shopping.B.To write a report.D.To attend a meeting.答案:D听力原文6-7W: What are you doing now?M: Im w

13、riting a report.W: Well, well have a meeting this afternoon, wont we?M: Oh, Im sorry I forgot it. What time is it now?W: Its 2:50.M: When does the meeting start?W: At 3:00 sharp.M: Hurry up, or well be late.W: Lets go.M: Ok.6. What are they going to do?从第三句的well have a meeting this afternoon可以得出答案为D

14、。2.A.Half an hour.C.An hour.B.10 minutes.D.50 minutes.答案:B听力原文How much time is left for them to be on time?对话中女士答道：At 3:00 sharp Conversation 2 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3.A.Because Jennys aunt tells Charles about her.B.Because they are friends.C.Because they live near each other.D.Because he is Jennys c

15、ousin.答案:A听力原文 8-10M: Good evening. Ive come to see Miss Harrison.W: Oh! Good evening. Im sorry, but shes out. Shes gone to the theatre.M: Oh! Ive just come from Canada and Ive brought something from her parents.W: Please come in. Im Kates cousin. My name is Jenny Brown.M: Of course! Mrs. Harrison i

16、s your aunt. She told me about you. Your mother lives near Plymouth, doesnt she?W: Yes, thats right.M: Your father works for the government, and you work in television studio.W: You know a lot about me, dont you? But you are not Canadian, are you?M: No. I was studying and working in Canada for two y

17、ears. I enjoyed myself there. I was living very near the Harrisons. They were very kind to me. But I must tell you my name. Im Charles Anderson.W: How do you do? Please take your coat off and sit down, Mr. Anderson.M: Dont call me Mr. Anderson. Everybody calls me Mike. First names are more friendly

18、than surnames, arent they?W: Yes, they are. Would you like some tea, Mike?M: Thank you.8. Why does Charles know a lot about Jenny Brown? 听到了“Mrs.Harrison is your aunt.She told me about you.”即可判断，查尔斯是从詹妮的阿姨那里了解詹妮的。 4.A.He was studying there.B.He was working there.C.He was not only studying, but also

19、working there.D.He was traveling there.答案:C听力原文What was Charles doing in Canada? 根据“I was studying and working in Canada.”可知，查尔斯在加拿大边工作边学习。 5.A.He didnt like Canada.B.He enjoyed staying there very much.C.He liked Canada most of all.D.He thought its just so-so.答案:B 听力原文What did Charles think of Canad

20、a? 这是直接信息题。由“I enjoyed myself there.”可知查尔斯认为在加拿大过得很开心。 Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a questi

21、on, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What was the ne

22、w kind of power in the early 1800s?It was _.答案:steam听力原文11-15 (11)In the early 1800s a new kind of power changed transportation and trade along tile Mississippi River. This power was steam. People already knew how to use steam engines to run machines. Some people wanted to move boats in the same way

23、. The first steamboat to travel on the Mississippi was the New Orleans. (12)It made its first trip 1811. It was a great success, and by 1819 there were 191 steamboats traveling on the river. (13)In the past, the farmers whose products went to other parts of the country used the steamboats. (14)The m

24、anufacturers whose trade depended on cheap and easy transportation used the steamboats, too. (15)Today many tourists come to travel on the steamboats, while manufacturers and farmers no longer use them and turn to other ways for transportation. So the application of steamboats has changed now. 11. W

25、hat was file new kind of power in the early 180Os? 解析 题目询问19世纪早期的新能源是什么，由文章前两句话“19世纪早期有一种新能源改变了密西西比河沿岸的运输和贸易，这就是蒸汽。”可知答案为steam。2. When did the steamboat New Orleans make its first trip?In _.答案:1811听力原文When did the steamboat New Orleans make its first trip?解析 题目询问“新奥尔良号”这艘汽船何时开始它的第一次航行。根据关键句“It made

26、its first trip in 1811.”可知答案为1811。3. In the past. who used steamboats?The _ and the manufacturers.答案:farmers听力原文In the past, who used steamboats?解析 题目询问过去谁使用汽船。根据“In the past, the farmers whose products.used the steamboats.” (把货物运到全国各地的农民使用汽船。)可知答案为farmers。4. Why did manufacturers use the steamboats

27、?Because their trade depended on _ transportation.答案:cheap and easy听力原文Why did manufacturers use the steamboats?解析 题目询问为何制造商使用汽船。由“The manufacturers whose trade depended on cheap and easy transportation used the steamboats, too.”(依赖廉价方便的运输进行贸易的制造商也使用汽船。)可知答案为cheap and easy。5. Who use steamboats toda

28、y?The _.答案:tourists听力原文Who use steamboats today?解析 题目询问今天谁使用汽船。由“Today many tourists come to travel on the steamboats”(今天许多游客乘坐汽船来这里旅行)可知答案为tourists。Part Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directi

29、ons: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a ,single line through the center. 问题:1

30、. Robert was very unhappy for not to the wedding.A.to be invitedB.invitingC.having been invitedD.to have been invited答案:C考点 动名词的完成被动语态 解析 在be very unhappy for something短语中，for是介词，后应该跟名词或相当于名词的成分，如动名词作宾语。invite是及物动词。而空格后并没有宾语，所以要用被动形式，构成invite sb. to a place结构的被动语态形式。 避错 不定式一般只作except，but等介词的宾语。不作介词f

31、or的宾语。 问题:2. By eleven oclock the day before yesterday, we _ at the station.A.had arrivedB.have arrivedC.shall arriveD.arrive答案:A本题测试的是动词过去完成时的用法。全句的意思是：“到前天11点钟为止，我们已经到车站了。”by接时间名词作状语通常表示一段时间，本题已给出一个明确的过去时间，即“By eleven oclock the day before yesterday”，说明主句谓语动词所表示的动作发生在此之前，因此主句时态应用过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的动作。

32、根据句意，应选答案A。问题:3. Though the long term _ cant be predicted, the plan has been approved by the boss.A.affectC.affordB.effectD.effort答案:B本题考点是词义辨析。effect意为“后果”，affect意为“影响”，afford意为“提供”， effort意为“努力”。本句大意：尽管无法预料其长远影响，老板还是批准了这个计划。问题:4. I would have come sooner but I _ that you were waiting.A.havent know

33、nB.hadnt knownC.didnt knowD.have known答案:C解析 前句是虚拟语气，but引出真实情况，即过去不知道的事情，故用过去时。问题:5. Three new buildings _ on the campus by the end of this year.A.will be builtB.will have been builtC.have been builtD.are going to be built答案:B解析 题干中“by+时间”是表示完成时态的时间状语，从题意可以看出该题表示的是将来某时刻前完成的动作，故用将来完成时。再如：It will have

34、 been three years since I came to china by the end of this year. (到今年年底，我就来中国已经三年了。)问题:6. This letter _ again.A.need not typeC.doesnt need be typedB.need not to be typedD.doesnt need to be typed答案:D本题考点是动词语态。此句的主语letter为动作承受者，need后应跟不定式，所以用不定式的被动语态。本句大意：这封信需要重打。问题:7. He was _ in a dark suit at the m

35、eeting.A.clothingB.dressedC.wearingD.worn答案:B本题测试的是动词词组词义的辨析。全句的意思是：“在会议上他身着黑色礼服。”be dressed in意为“穿着”，其他选项均不符合。根据句意，应选答案B。问题:8. Mr. Johnson prefered _ the job of looking after the children.A.to be assignedC.to have assignedB.to be assigningD.having assigned答案:Aprefer后接不定式，且根据逻辑判断，assign应用被动态，因为assig

36、n接双宾的形式是assign sb. the job，所以选A。句意：约翰逊先生情愿被分配去照顾小孩。问题:9. He went on foot, but he by bus.A.should goB.ought have goneC.could have goneD.could be gone答案:C考点 情态动词的完成式 解析 could have done表示过去本来有能力做某事但事实上却没做。 避错 should/ought to have done表示过去本来应该做某事但事实上却没做。B)ought后漏掉了to，故不选。 问题:10. You are so clear about i

37、t; somebody _ you.A.would tellB.ought tellC.must have toldD.should told答案:C这里注意must have told实际上是一种极其肯定的判断形式，即情态动词must后跟have done这种结构表判断。Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or

38、words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 问题:1. I saw a wallet(lie) _ on the ground on my way home.答案: lying解析 本题考查非谓语动词形式。在这里用现在分词形式表示一种状态。问题:2. Before every concert, she worries about how well she will (performance) _.答案: perform解析 本题考查词形变化、空格部分在助动词will的后面，说明缺的应该是谓语动词，而括号中的performance是

39、名词，所以需要转化成动词。答题指南 本题使用将来时，因此只需使用动词的原形即可，但是一般情况下在判断出空格中需要填的是动词后，还要注意其时态和语态，并做相应的变化。问题:3. The roads are a lot rougher, so I had to be a great deal _ (careful) with my driving.答案:more careful考点分析 本题考查形容词的比较级；多音节形容词的比较级前可用many，much， far，a little，a bit，slightly，a great(good)deal，a lot，completely等词语表示不定度量

40、；问题:4. Many a boy (enjoy) _ playing basketball.答案:enjoys本题考点是主谓一致。Many a做主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。本句大意：许多男孩喜欢打篮球。问题:5. If the rent is as much as $ 750 a month, water, gas and electricity should (include) _.答案:be included解析 被动语态。该句主语是water，gas and electricity，从意义上看是动词include的宾语，应使用被动语态，又因should后面的动词为原形。因此答案为

41、be included。问题:6. There has been little research considering early retirement among women and its (society) _ meaning.答案: social解析 本题考查形容词的用法。social是society的形容词形式，修饰meaning作定语，social meaning的意思是“社会意义”。答题指南 society 派生出的其他词也需要引起注意：动词socialize，表示“使社会化”；名词socialism，表示“社会主义”；等。此外还需要注意的是以-ing结尾的meaning其实是

42、名词。问题:7. I have heard some bad news which _ (disturb) me very much.答案: has disturbeddisturb：使焦虑；使心烦；使烦恼；妨碍；打扰；干扰：Please dont disturb me while Im working.当我工作时，请不要打扰我。根据句意和主句的完成时态，推出这里disturb也应该用完成时态，指的是对目前造成的影响和结果，即现在我还很不安。问题:8. I shall treat her as (tender)_as if I was her own mother.答案:tenderly答案精

43、解 句意：我将像她的生母一样好好待她。该题考查的是词性转换。Tender 用来修饰动词treat，要用其副词形式即tenderly。问题:9. Id like to have my house (decorate) _ before I move in.答案:decorated考查固定搭配。此句考点是have sthdone的用法。have my house decorated表示“让别人来装饰我的房子”。问题:10. At the meeting I made some proposals, but no one seemed to be (interest) _ in them.答案:in

44、terested译文 在会议上，我提出了好些建议，但似乎没有人对它们感兴趣。 解析 本题考查动词和形容词的转化。空格前的be表明空格处应为形容词，动词interest可对应两个形容词： interested和interesting，在本题中，根据上下文的内容可知空格处应为“对感兴趣”的意思，因此，应 选用interested。另外，在搭配上，我们有be interested in sth这一固定词组，但没有be interesting in sth 的搭配。 避错指南 有些动词的现在分词和过去分词都可用作形容词，如本题中的interest interesting(有趣的)inter-ested

45、(感兴趣的)。现在分词和过去分词作为形容词的时候会有语态和时态的不同。表示情感的及物动词如excite discourage；disappoint，encourage，inspire，interest，move，please，puzzle，surpise，worry等，在转化为分词形容词 时，分词主要体现了语态的不同。现在分词有主动意味，含有“具有令人的特性”的意思；而过去分词有被动意味，含有“受到影响而感到”的意思。而另一方面，由不及物动词转化而成的分词作形容词时，则体现了时态的 不同。现在分词表示该动作正在进行，而过去分词表示该动作已经完成。 Part Reading Comprehens

46、ion Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to

47、 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Men sometimes say, We are better and cleverer than women. Women never invented things. We

48、do. It is true that men have invented a lot of useful things: Machines, rockets, and guns, too. But scientists now agree that women invented one very important thing. It has changed history. They invented agriculture. Before the invention of agriculture men were hunters. They went out every day. Som

49、etimes they killed animals, and sometimes animals killed them. Life was difficult and dangerous. Women had to go out everyday, too. They collected roots, fruits and grass. Then, one day, more than 10,000 years ago, a woman dropped some grass seeds. She dropped them near her home in the Middle East.

50、They grew, and the first wheat was born. The idea grew, too. Women planted roots and fruit trees. Then they could stay at home and look after the .children and the animals. Women like baby animals. Scientists think that women kept the first domestic animals: Dogs, cows, sheep and goats. Then their h

51、usbands did not have to go hunting for meat. They stayed at home. They built villages and cities. Civilization began. Men began civilization-after women invented agriculture. 1. Men believe that they are better and cleverer than women because _.A.they invent thingsB.they do their work wellC.they cha

52、nge historyD.they run machines答案:A解析 本题询问男人为什么认为他们比女人更聪明。根据原文(36)处可知，男人之所以认为他们比女人更聪明是因为女人从来也没发明过任何东西，而男人却能够进行发明创造，故选A。2. Before the invention of agriculture, men went out _A.to collect animalsB.to find animalsC.to hunt animalsD.to kill animals答案:C解析 本题询问在农业被创造出来以前，男人出外做什么。根据原文(37)处可知，在农业被创造出来以前，男人主要

53、是出外狩猎，故选C。3. One day , more than 10,000 years ago, a woman _.A.found wheatB.planted fruit treesC.let fall some grass seedsD.grow vegetables答案:C解析 本题询问一万年前的某一天，一位妇女做了什么。根据原文(38)处可知，一万年前的某一天，一位妇女把几颗种子掉在了地上，故选C。4. From the passage, it can be concluded that women _.A.started civilizationB.knew what civi

54、lization wasC.helped a lot to start civilizationD.understood how important civilization was答案:C解析 本题询问从文章中能推断出什么。根据原文(39)处可知，在妇女发明了农业以后，人类文明正式开始了。因此，妇女在人类文明的起源中发挥了很大的作用，故选C。5. The author wrote the article just to tell us _.A.how agriculture was related to civilizationB.we owe our civilization to wom

55、enC.what men had done before agriculture startedD.when civilization began答案:B解析 本题询问作者写这篇文章是要告诉人们什么。根据原文(40)处可知，我们应将人类文明的最初起源归功于妇女，故选B。 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. The White House is the most visited residence in the wo

56、rld. Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour: Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour. Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one months advance notice from the date of the tour. Notice of whether your ap