主语从句在高考写作中的使用

1、主语从句在高考写作中的使用 引导的主语从句 经典例句 1) That Tomis addicted to playing the computer games makes his mother very worried.汤姆沉迷玩电脑游戏使他妈妈很担心。 2) That Putin visited Chinaled to closer relatio nship betwee n the two coun tries. 普京访问中国让两国之间的关系更加密切。 引导的主语从句 经典例句 1) Whether mobile phones bring more harm than good to u

2、s has caused a heated debate. 手机带给我们的是否是弊大于利引起了一场热烈的争论。 2) Whether universities should provide students with practical skills or academic kno wledge is a con troversial issue。 大学是否应该提供给学生知识和技能是一个有争议的问题。3. What , who, whom whose, which , whoever , whomever, whichever , whatever , when, where , why, h

3、ow引导的主语从句 经典例句 1) What delight us most is that David has madeso distinctprogress in English recently that he can speak English fluently now. 令我们最高兴的是最近 David英语进步如此之快，他现在能流利地说英语了。 2) Whoever has the least com mon sensek nows that our en vir onment should be take n good care of 任何稍有常识的人都知道我们应该好好保护环境。

4、3) What I learn from her is that she is quite optimistic and energetic and that she bri ngs me a lot of happ in ess and courage. 我从她身上学到的是她非常乐观、有活力而且给我带来了许多快乐和勇气。 4) When they will start and where they will gohave not been decided yet. 他们将什么时间出发和将去哪了还没有决定。 做形式主语的典型句型 1) It +be+形容词+that从句 It +be +cle

5、ar/obvious/certain /possible/likely.that clause It +be +n atural/importa nt/ necessary/stra nge/vital/esse ntial/that S+(should)+V 需要注意的是这类主语从句中，谓语动词为“( should )+动词原 形”，即要用虚拟语气 经典例句 is obvious thatcooperatio n calls for effective com muni cati on, without which people will do things blindly.显然合作需要有效

6、的交流，没有它人们 会盲目地做事情。 s importa nt thatwe should acquire excelle nt En glish Ian guage skills.获 得精通英语的能力对我们来说非常重要。 3. It is essential that we should be kind to one another to enjoy a harmonious life. 我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐的生活是绝对重要的。 2) It +be+名词性词组+that 从句 It+be+a pity/a n hono ur/a shame/no wonder/no surpri

7、se.that clause 经典例句 1. Its a great honor thatI was invited to make a speech here. 非常荣幸被邀请在这里做演讲。 2. It s no wonder that you ve achieved so much success. 难怪他取得这么多成功。 s no surprise thatshe has made such great progress. 3) It+动词+that从句 It so happe ned that clause It struck sb. that clause It occurred t

8、o sb. that clause It goes without say ing that毋庸置疑 It makes great/little/no differe nee that/whether. It matter s much that /doesn t matter whether . 经典例句 1. It goes without saying that it takes a period of time to becomeaccustomed to the life in a new place. 毋庸置疑，要适应一个新地方的生活是需要一段时间的。 2 . It struck

9、me/occurred to me that I had left my key in the classroom. 突然想起我把钥匙忘教室了。 far as I amconcerned , it matters much that we should try to develop healthy eat ing habits to build up a stro ng body.在我看来，重要的是我们应当形成健 康的饮食习惯来增强我们的体质。 4) lt +be+ 过去分词+that从句 lt+be+said/believed/hoped/reported/thought/expected/

10、decided/proved/ . that clause 注意 It s uni versally accepted that / It is widelyaccepted that /It is uni versally ack no wledged that /It is well-known that lt+be+suggested/advised/ordered/desired/proposed/required/requested.t hat需要注意的是这类主语从句中，谓语动词很多为“( should )+动词原形”， 即要用虚拟语气 is gen erally ack no wl

11、edged that the book is the ladder of huma n progress. 普遍认为书是人类进步的阶梯。 s proposed that the sports meeti ng (should)be held on time. 人们提议运动会准时举行。 3. It has been proved thateating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you aga inst serious ill nesses in later life. 已经证明小时候吃蔬菜有助于后来抵抗重大疾病。 4. It is well

12、-known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mai nly due to global warmi ng. 众所周知，由于全球变暖，全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。 5. It so happened that I had been away when you called. 太巧了你打电话时我已离幵了。 典型练习 not only make your school life colorful and meaningful , but also improve your lear ning. 你积

13、极参加课外活动不仅使你的校园牛活丰富多彩，而且还可以促进你的学习。 harm to the development of the children. 许多网络游戏充满暴力极大的危害了孩子们的发展。 3. the harm onious relati on shipbetwee n huma nsand n ature is of great sig ni fica nee. 我们是否应该重视人类与自然的和谐关系意义重大。 4. depe nds on whether you work hard eno ugh. 你是否能成为一名成功人士取决于你工作是否足够努力。 5. is to study

14、hard so that I can realize my dream.我 现在得做的事情就是好好学习，这样才能实现我的梦想。 will be seriously puni shed . 无论谁在公共场所吸烟将受到严惩。 7.was that more tha n 90% of the stude nts had bee n admitted to key uni versities. 令学校骄傲的是每年90%勺学生录入了重点大学。 is that I sin cerely hope that we may excha nge with each other more and develop

15、our frien dship. 我想说的是我真心希望我们可以彼此更多交流和培养我们的友谊。 has not bee n decided yet .什么时间什么地点幵始幵会还没有定。 10. a green campus should play an important role in the physical and men tal growth of each stude nt.个绿色的校园对每个学生的身 心成长来说都是极其重要的。 s necessary that before things get worse. 在事态进一步恶化之前，采取有效的措施是必要的。 12. you faile

16、d to get the cha nee of going abroad for further study.很可惜你没能获得这次出国深造的机会。 _moder n tech no logy brings us convenience and comfort in life.毋庸置疑, 现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。 14. the city authorities should take str ong measures to cut dow n air pollutio n.人们要求城市当局应该采取有力措施来减少大气污染。 15. that you would refuse to a

17、n swer my questio n. 从未想到你会拒绝回答我的问题。 I had no time to pick you up at that time太巧了，那是我没时间去接你。 has a life-l ong effect on their childre n. 父母说的和做的会影响孩子一生。 whether Mary will attend my birthday party. Mary是否参加我的生日聚会没关系。 19. 众所周知，越来越多的人已经意识到吸烟给身体健康造成的危害。 that more and more people have become aware of the

18、 harm that smok ing does harm to the health. is that more and more people have become aware of the harm that smoking does harm to the health. 20. 让我们感到高兴的是他通过了考试。 is that he passed the exam. made us happy. Keys: 1. That you take an active part in after-class activities 2. That many online games are

19、full of violence 3. Whether we should value you can become a successful person 5. What I have to do now smokes in public made the school proud I want to tell you and where the meeting will begin 10.It s vital that 11. effective measures should be taken12.It s a great pity that 13. It goes without saying that 14. It is required that 15. .It never occurred tome so happened parents say and do doesn t matter 19. It is known to us all; What is known to us all made us happy ;That he passed the exam; 对点训练 Dear teachers ， say goodbye with us and _1_ makes us depressed _2_ we w