中考英语常见固定搭配(共4页)

1、中考英语常见固定搭配1. 做某事花费某人多少钱/多少时间It takes/took sb. +金钱/时间 + to do sth.=物+ costs/cost sb. +金钱/时间=人+ spend/spends/spent +金钱/时间 + on sth. / (in) doing sth.=人+pay/pays/paid +金钱/时间 +for sth.例：It took me 100 yuan to buy this T-shirt.= This T-shirt cost me 100 yuan.= I spent 100 yuan on this T-shirt.= I spent 1

2、00 yuan in buying this T-shirt.= I paid 100 yuan for this T-shirt.2. 对某人来说做某事(不)怎么样It is (not) + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. (important/difficult/necessary/ easy)例: It is important for us to learn English. 对我们来说学英语很重要。 It is + adj.(表人物性格品质的形容词) + of sb. + to do sth ( kind/ nice/ polite/ good/ clever

3、/ stupid/ silly/ honest/ brave of)例: It is very nice of you to help me with my English. 你帮助我学习英语真是太好了。3. 玩的愉快/ 做某事很开心Have a good/ wonderful/ great time (doing sth.)! = Have fun ( in doing sth.) = enjoy doing sth.例: I often have a great time travelling with others. 我和别人一起旅行总是很开心4. 与不同 be different fr

4、om例: My opinion towards surfing on the Internet is completely different from others. 我对上网的观点与他们完全不同。5. 为了某事需要做某事 need to do sth. to do sth.例: We need to work hard to get better grades. 为了好成绩我们需要努力学习。We need to do more exercises every day to keep a healthy body.我们需要每天做更多锻炼来保持健康的身体。6. 最好(别)做 It is bes

5、t (not) to do sth.例: As a student, it is best not to play computer games. 作为一名学生，最好不要玩电脑游戏。7. 第一步就是 the first step is to do例: In order to get good grades, the first step is to listen carefully in class and be active in thinking. 为了取得好成绩，第一步就是上课认真听讲，积极动脑。8. 没有理由反对 have nothing against doing sth.例: Te

6、enagers have nothing against studying hard. 青少年没有理由反对努力学习。9. 唯一的问题是 the only problem is that +从句例: The only problem is that I spend too much time (in) playing computer games.唯一的问题是我花费了太多时间在电脑游戏上。10. 询问价格How much + be +主语(名词)?=What is (Whats) the price of +名词?=How much +助动词(do/does/did) +名词+ cost?例:

7、How much is the football? (这个足球多少钱?) = What is(Whats) the price of the football? = How much does the football cost?11. 询问天气Hows the weather in + 地点? = Whats the weather like in + 地点?例: How is the weather in Wuwei today? = What is the weather like in Wuwei today? 今天武威天气怎么样？ Its rainy.12. 你认为怎么样？What

8、do/does sb. think of /about ? = How do/does sb. like?=How do/does sb. feel about?What does Mary think of her new teacher? (玛丽对她的新老师有什么看法？)= How does Mary like her new teacher?=How does Mary feel about her new teacher? 13. 感叹句句型： What a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语! What + adj + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词 + 主语 +

9、谓语! How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语! How + adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语! 例: What a beautiful girl ! 多么漂亮的女孩啊！ What beautiful flowers ! 多漂亮的花啊！ What beautiful music ! 多美妙的歌啊！ How fine the weather is ! 多好的天气啊！ How beautiful a girl ! 多么漂亮的女孩啊！14. 结果状语从句：sothat和suchthat adj./adv. so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数 +

10、 that 从句 many/ few + 可数名词复数 much/ little + 不可数名词 例: The weather is so nice that all of us want to go to the park. ( 天气那么好，我们大家都想去公园玩玩。) He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him. ( 他跑的飞快，没人能追上他。） Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him. ( 迈克是如此诚实的一个工人，以至于我们大家都相信他。) There are so ma

11、ny shoes in the shop that I cant decide which pair to buy. ( 商店里有太多鞋子，我不能决定要买哪一双。) He has so much homework to do that he has no time to play. ( 他有太多家庭作业要做，以至于他没有时间去玩。） a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 such + adj. + 可数名词复数 + that 从句 adj. + 不可数名词 例: Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him. ( 迈克是如此诚实

12、的一个工人，以至于我们大家都相信他。) They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. ( 这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。） It is such nice weather that I would like to take a walk. ( 天气是如此之好，以至于我想去散步。) so that 表示结果，可用too to 或 not enough to 替换 例: She was so young that she cant go to school. = She was too young to go to school. = She is not old enough to go to school. ( 她太小了，还不能去学校。)15. so that 目的状语从句/结果状语从句 so that 引导目的状语从句: 从句的谓语动词里常有can, could, may, might, will, would等词。例: He always works hard so that he may make great