18 19 模块综合检测4 Modules 1 6

1、 模块综合检测(四) Modules 16 .阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A For many of us，there are few things that will come close to the thrills of white-water rafting(皮划艇运动); after all，this sport can take a turn for the worse，if safety measures are ignored. White Nile：The White Nile flows from rather calm Lake Victoria，bu

2、t soon bursts into a major force as it runs through Uganda，Tanzania，Rwanda，and Sudan.Rafting on the river，though，is best enjoyed when youre in Uganda，with rapids touching Class V. Colorado River：When youre surrounded by beautiful nature，its hard to concentrate on the task at hand. But a moments dist

3、raction (分心) in the Colorado River can shake your raft in no time.This stretch of the Colorado River has what is probably the largest Class V rapids in the United States，which attracts rafting enthusiasts worldwide. Zambezi：Africas got some big thrills in the Zambezi river.Its full of big Class -V r

4、apids.The Batoka Gorge is where the river turns over 23 rapids，going on for a 15-mile stretch below Victoria Falls. This is best described as the continents most thrilling rafting experience. Tuolumne River：The Tuolumne River stretches for a distance of 27 miles，where you can experience some amazing

5、 Class and V rapids.The river will test your paddling skills well，as you sail along the course.The best time to be here is in spring. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合激流皮划艇运动的地方。 1Where can you have the most fun when rafting on the White Nile ? AUganda. BTanzania. D Rwanda. C Sudan. 页 1 第 A 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Raf

6、ting on the river，though，is best enjoyed when youre in Uganda”可知，白尼罗河的乌干达河段是皮划艇运动者能享受到最多乐趣的地方。故选A项。 2What are Class -V rapids in the text? AThe danger lying in the river. BThe signs that people make. CThe speed that water flows at. DThe popularity of the river. C 推理判断题。从本文的介绍中可知，Class-V rapids指的是进行激

7、流皮划艇运动时激流的级别，即水流的速度。故选C项。 3What kind of writing is this text? AA news report. BA recommendation of some spots. CAn argumentative writing. DAn introduction to a sport. B 推理判断题。本文介绍了适合激流皮划艇运动的四个地点，故选B项。 B First aid is emergency care for a victim with sudden illness or an injury before more skillful me

8、dical treatment is available.It may save a persons life.In many emergencies，first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain.First aid must be given as quickly as possible.In the case of the critically injured，a few minutes can make a difference. First aid me

9、asures depend upon the victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skills.Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury，for example，can lead to permanent spinal injuries (脊柱受伤) and paralysis (瘫痪) Despite the vari

10、ety of injuries，several principles of first aid can apply to all emergencies.The first step is to call for professional medical help.The 页 2 第 victim，if conscious，should be reassured that medical aid has been requested，and asked for permission to provide any first aid.Next，assess the accident scene

11、by asking people around or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness，any care that may have already been given，and pre-existing conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble.The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditi

12、ons.Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury，do not move the victim. First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist.One method for evaluating a victims condition is known as ABC，which stands for： A Airway：

13、Is it open and clear? B Breathing：Is the person breathing？Look，listen and feel for breathing. C Circulation：Is there a pulse？Is the person bleeding？Check the skin color and the temperature for additional indications of circulation problems. 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲的是急救的重要性以及如何实施急救。 4First aid may bring about al

14、l the following results EXCEPT _ Asaving a victims life Bpreventing a victims condition from getting worse Crelieving a victim from pain Dhelping a person avoid sudden illness or injury D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“It may vide relief from pain”可知A、B、C三项的内容均为急救的作用。再根据对急救的描述可知，急救不能避免突发的疾病或伤害。 5Before we

15、offer first aid to a victim，it is very important for us to _ Amake sure what to do and what not to do Brefer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid Cremove the medical card he/she may take Dtake him/her to hospital at once A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Knowing what not to do.knowing 页 3 第 what to do”可知，A项正确。 6W

16、hen giving first aid to a victim，you should first of all _ Aremove him/her from the accident scene Bturn him/her over Ccall for professional medical help Dexamine him/her carefully C 细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句话“The first step is to call for professional medical help”可知，应选C。 7You may assess a victims condition

17、by all the following EXCEPT _ Achecking whether there is a pulse Blooking，listening and feeling for breathing Cmeasuring his/her blood pressure Dexamining whether the airway is open and clear C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分的内容可知A、B、D三项均正确，而C项没有提及，故应选C。 C Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also b

18、e mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches，parents，and other teammates，as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes.Stress can be physical，emotional，or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.Burnout has been described as droppi

19、ng or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable. The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself.The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.Young athletes can，for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends，and gain othe

20、r social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware，at all times，that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents and coaches criticisms to heart and find a fault in themselves. Coaches and parents should

21、 also be cautious that youth sport participation does 页 4 第 not become work for children.The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons.In todays youth sport setting，young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of

22、enjoying themselves and the sport.Following a game，many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters performances.Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome.Research indicates that positive support motivates (激发) and has a greater effect on learning than

23、 criticism.Again, criticism can create high levels of stress，which can lead to burnout. 【语篇解读】 对从事运动员生涯的孩子，家长和教练往往只注重结果，而对他们过多地批评和指责，以至于对他们产生了消极的影响。 8An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is to _ Amake sports less competitive Bincrease their sense of success Creduce their mental

24、stress Dmake sports more challenging C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Stress can be physical，emotional，or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.”可知，紧张会导致 burnout(激情耗尽，撒手不干)，所以阻止这种现象发生的有效方法就是减少他们的思想压力。 9According to the passage，sport is positive for young people in that it _ Acan help th

25、em learn more about society Benables them to find faults in themselves Ccan provide them with valuable experiences Dteaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.”可知在运动过程中能获得宝贵的经历，故C项正确。 页 5 第 10Many coaches a

26、nd parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes _ Abelieving that criticism is beneficial to their early development Bwithout realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence Cin order to make them remember lifes lessons Dso as to put more pressure on them B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可以看出，教练和家长的注

27、意力主要在结果上，希望运动员能赢得比赛，但是显然没有意识到批评可能使年轻的运动员对其从事的运动热情尽失，再也提不起兴趣。 11The authors purpose in writing the passage is to _ Ateach young athletes how to avoid burnout Bpersuade young children not to worry about criticism Cstress the importance of positive support to children Ddiscuss the skill of combining cr

28、iticism with encouragement C 写作目的题。本文主要论述的是教练和家长对运动员的影响，指出批评可能会使孩子丧失兴趣，应当多给运动员积极的评价，由此不难看出，本文的目的是强调正面鼓励的重要性。 D Its cold and dark outside，and your bed is so warm and comfortable.Going for a run seems like such a bad idea.But before you hide your running shoes，it might be worth giving that crazy idea

29、a go. According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter，as opposed to one on a treadmill (跑步机)，burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate (调节)its core temperature.Furthermore，research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperaturesand quick

30、er runs burn more calories. Similarly，cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body，making that vital muscle even stronger. Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and 页 6 第 depression that build up every day.The heat and humidity in

31、 summer can drag you down and tire you faster，but cold weather is refreshing.It adjusts you to your surroundings，making you feel alive. Of course，the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise.Heart attacks，strokes，lung cancer and asthma are all dangers of running i

32、n smog. The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems.If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days，take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust (废气) ，and go early in the morning，before rush hour.But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for th

33、e next clear day to run is best. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冬季户外跑步的意义和方法。冬季户外跑步能燃烧更多的热量，让肌肉更强健，心脏更健康，但是应当避免在雾霾时进行户外活动。 12How does cold weather benefit runners，compared with warm weather? AThey can run more slowly. BThey can take in more calories. CTheir hearts can function harder. DTheir body temperature ca

34、n get lower. C 细节理解题。由题干关键词“benefit”和“compared with warm weather”可将答案定位至第二段的最后一句“Similarly.makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body，making that vital muscle even stronger”可知，与温暖的天气相比，在寒冷的天气里户外跑步能使心脏更健康，故C项正确。 13How does summer affect runners? AIt builds up their energy quickl

35、y. BIt makes runners tired easily. CIt lessens runners stress. DIt causes heart attacks. B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“The heat and humidity in summer 页 7 第 can drag you down and tire you faster”可知，夏季的炎热和湿气容易让跑步的人很快就感到疲劳，故B项正确。 14What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days? AStop driving cars. BDo more

36、exercise. CAvoid outdoor exercise. DRun late in the morning. C 细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best”可知，如果有雾霾，最好待在室内，等到天气晴朗时再跑步，故C项正确。 15What can be the best title of the text? ARefresh with a Winter Run BTake Outdoor Exercise in Summer

37、CGo to Run in a Park DFollow the Tips to Reduce Stress A 标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了冬季早晨户外跑步的意义和方法。冬季跑步能燃烧更多的热量，让肌肉更强健，心脏更健康，但是应当避免在雾霾天气进行户外活动。据此可以判断，A项最能概括文意，故A项正确。 .阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Everybody gets stressed from time to time._16_ Some ways of dealing with stress，like screaming or hitting someone，dont

38、 solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust，can lead you to solve your problem or at least feel better. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed： Get support.When you need help，reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to a trusted adult，such as a parent or

39、 other relatives._17_ They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test，or the death of a beloved pet. Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they 页 8 第 take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, thats not a good idea.Remember that there are always people t

40、o help you.Dont take it out on yourself._18_ Try to solve the problem.After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends，its time to get down to business._19_ Even if you cant solve it completely，you can solve a part of it. Be positive.Most stress is temporary.Remember stress doesnt go aw

41、ay, unless you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps arent magic，but they do work.And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time，youll help yourself feel better even faster._20_ AThen，find a way to calm down. BAnd dont forget about your friends.

42、CYou need to figure out what the problem is. DAh，it feels so good when the stress is gone. EDifferent people feel stress in different ways. FNotice your friends feelings and find a way to help them. GAsk for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了抵御压力的四种方法。 16E 上文讲

43、每个人时不时地都会有压力，再结合选项可知E项“不同的人会感到不同的压力”符合语境。 17B 根据下文所提到的他们可能有相似的问题可知，此处应指寻找朋友的帮助，故选B项。 18G 根据“Dont take it out on yourself”可知，不要把压力发泄在自己身上，要请一个帮手来帮你渡过难关。G项“Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation”符合语境。 19C 根据空后一句话可知，要解决问题，先要找到问题所在，故选C项。 页 9 第 20D 根据上文内容可知，这里应是讲压力消失后美好的感觉，故选D项。 .完

44、形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) Make the Most of What You Have Got For Nick Vujicic，life was going to be difficult from the day he was born.When Nick arrived into this world，he _21_ everyone.He was not like the other babies and it was _22_ obvious to his parents and to the doctors in the hospital. There we

45、re no _23_ or answers for his condition.Nick was born without any arms or legs.But despite being physically _24_，he was mentally _25_ and the rest of his body was functioning fine. _26_ he had loving parents，Nick would find it hard to attend school as he would often be looked down upon by the other

46、children and at the young age of 10，he considered _27_ his life by drowning himself in a bathtub.These dark thoughts were _28_ by his negative attitude to being disabled and at the time，he thought that he would never be able to do _29_ by himself，that he would never have a job and that he would alwa

47、ys have to _30_ on his parents for help. Nick was wrong. As an adult，Nick is a successful public speaker and is famous for his motivational _31_ which focus on life with a disability，hope and finding meaning in life worldwide.He _32_ so many people with his story about how he has _33_ so many diffic

48、ulties and most importantly how he is happy every day. Despite having no arms or legs，Nick lives _34_，even finding ways to do almost _35_ things like brushing his teeth and swimming on his own.He has to work harder than a full-bodied person and he achieves his goals. At the first impression，you may

49、look at Nick and feel _36_You may feel sad that this man has no arms or legs and you might feel his _37_ and upset that he could find everyday situations difficult.But we should _38_ Nick，as he is extremely positive and he gets on with life.He _39_ every day and makes 页 10 第 the best of what he has：

50、a positive attitude，a creative mind and a powerful _40_He also has a very kind and very beautiful wife and they are truly happy and in love. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇名人传记，讲的是生来就没有四肢的Nick抱着积极的心态面对生活的困境，并成为一名成功的演讲者的故事。 21A.surprised Bpleased Daccepted Cinterested A 根据下文中的“Nick was born without any arms or legs”可知，

51、Nick让所有人很惊讶。surprise“使惊奇，使诧异，使感到意外”，符合语境，故选A。 22A.nervously Bpainfully Dhopefully carefully CB 根据下文可知，Nick出生时没有四肢，不像其他婴儿那样健康，所以对Nick的父母和医生来说，很明显这是痛苦的，故选B。 23A.results Bworries D doubts Cexplanations C 对于他的情况没有解释或者答案。根据空后的answers可知，应选C。 24A.active Bsick DCdisabled brave C 根据“Nick was born without any

52、 arms or legs”可知，Nick出生时没有四肢，因而他是有身体残疾的，故选C。 25A.disturbed Bchallenged Dnormal Ccalm D 从下文可知，虽然Nick的身体上有残疾，但是他的心理是正常的，故选D。 26A.Since BIf D Although C Unless 页 11 第 C 虽然Nick拥有很爱他的父母，但是他发现上学很困难，因为他在学校里经常被其他孩子瞧不起。他在10岁的时候想过把自己淹死在浴缸来结束生命。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，这里要用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 27A.changing Bending D sha

53、ring Crisking B 参见上题解析。end ones life“结束某人的生命”，为固定用法。故选B。 28A.expressed Bcollected Ddriven Cgiven D 这些黑暗的想法被消极的态度驱使。drive“驱使”，故选D。 29A.something Bnothing Deverything anything CD 他认为他永远不能靠自己做任何事情(anything)。故选D。 30A.call Brely D look Ccheat B 他将永远都不得不依赖父母的帮助。rely on“(为生活或生存而)依赖”，故选B。 31A.lessons Bpoems

54、 Dspeeches C essays C 作为一个成年人，Nick是一个成功的公众演讲者，他因为他富有动力的演讲而出名。根据空前的public speaker可知，应选C。 32A.assists Btouches Djudges Cpuzzles B 他通过自己的故事触动很多人。touch“感动，触动，打动”，符合语境，故选B。 33A.fought with Blived with D come across C got over 页 12 第 D 他的演讲告诉人们他是怎么克服那么多困难的。get over“克服(困难)”，符合语境，故选D。 34A.independently Bcom

55、fortably Daimlessly Chelplessly A 根据下文中的“brushing his teeth and swimming on his own”可知，尽管没有胳膊和腿，Nick生活得很独立(independently)。 35A.impossible Bdangerous Dcrazy regretful CA 他甚至找到方法做几乎不可能的事，像自己刷牙和游泳。impossible“不可能发生的”，符合语境。故选A。 36A.relaxed Bguilty D sympathetic Cafraid D 因为Nick是残疾的，所以你看到Nick第一眼可能会感到同情。故选

56、D。下文中的“You may feel sad”也是信息提示。 37A.anger Bselfishness Dconfidence Cfailure A 根据下文中的“he could find everyday situations difficult”可知，这里是指你可能会感到他的愤怒和不安。故选A。 38A.encourage Badmire D envy Cplease B 但我们应该钦佩Nick，因为他是非常积极的。admire“钦佩”，符合语境，故选B。 39A.cries Bshouts Dstruggles smiles C C 根据空后的“makes the best of

57、 what he has”可知，他每天微笑(smiles)。 页 13 第 40A.voice Bbody D position Cfamily A 根据前文说Nick是一名演讲者可知，他有一个有感染力的声音。故选A。 【导学号：71812089】 .语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Dear Tom， How time flies！You 41._(study) in Beijing for nearly a month, during which you have achieved a lot.Well, hows everything going？It is repor

58、ted that the weather there is very hot and dry these days，which is very different from 42._ of your country.Have you adapted to it？In addition，you once complained that the food 43._(serve) there was not 44._ your taste.I hope that has been improved. I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to

59、 take part in an English speech contest in July，45._ is not only an honor，but also a great opportunity for me to improve 46._(I)And now I am trying my best to make 47._(prepare) for it.48._，I have some trouble in collecting the relevant materials and using the language.I would appreciate 49._ if you

60、 give me a hand to solve the problems. After the contest，I am to drop 50._ at your school to visit you. Yours， Li Hua 【语篇解读】 这是一封书信，信中李华告诉汤姆自己要去北京参加英语竞赛，希望得到汤姆的帮助。 41have been studying 考查时态。下文表明汤姆现在仍然在北京学习，结合本句中的“for nearly a month”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时。 42that 考查代词。此处用that指代上文已提到的the weather，以避免重复。 页 14 第