Lesson 1 A Private Conversation.ppt

1、lesson 1 a private conversation can you tell me some items that are forbidden in a theater or in a cinema? no smoking no spitting no wanderring around no talking loudly no sleeping new words and expressions private adj. 私人的，秘密的（反私人的，秘密的（反public） 私立的私立的 a private property a private conversation a pri

2、vate secretary a private land a private school a private company private ownership(私有制私有制) a letter marked “private”(标明亲启的信标明亲启的信) .我的私人秘书每天开着私人汽车去上私人学校我的私人秘书每天开着私人汽车去上私人学校. my private secretary goes to a private school in her private car every day. 不要打扰我们！我们正在进行私人谈话不要打扰我们！我们正在进行私人谈话. dont interrupt

3、! we are having a private conversation. 隐蔽的幽僻的隐蔽的幽僻的: 我想定个雅间。我想定个雅间。 id like to make a reservation for a private dining room. n. in private（私下地，秘密地）（私下地，秘密地） 阳奉阴违阳奉阴违comply in public but oppose in private. are you familiar with private ryan? ryan is a soldiers name in a famous american movie.拯救大兵拯救大

4、兵 瑞恩。此处瑞恩。此处private 当当“二等兵二等兵”之意。之意。 antonym: public public opinion(公众舆论公众舆论) public affairs(公事公事) a public scandal(公众丑闻公众丑闻) noun form: privacy 隐私隐私 dont snoop my privacy. 不要窥探我的隐私。不要窥探我的隐私。 its my privacy. its none of your business. 这是我的这是我的 隐私，管你何事！隐私，管你何事！ 2. conversation n. e.g. make/ have/hold

5、 a conversation with和和进行一进行一 次谈话次谈话 我不想和我不想和bush私下里进行一次谈话。私下里进行一次谈话。 i dont want to have a conversation with bush in private. 去年我和刘德华进行一次谈话。去年我和刘德华进行一次谈话。 i hold a conversation with andy liu. phrases: cut short the conversation终止谈话终止谈话 get/enter into conversation with和和攀谈起来攀谈起来 make conversation找话谈，

6、闲扯找话谈，闲扯 in conversation with： fml talking to somebody 我看到他和校长谈话。我看到他和校长谈话。 i saw him in conversation with the head of our school. conversational adj. 会话的，健谈的会话的，健谈的 我老公是个很健谈的人。我老公是个很健谈的人。 my husband is a conversational man. conversational english=oral english distinguish the following words: conver

7、sation(c;u)：an informal talk in which people exchange news, feelings, and thoughts.(非正式的或无拘无束非正式的或无拘无束) chat: to talk in a friendly and informal way.(闲谈；聊闲谈；聊 天天) e.g. we need less chat and more work. dialogue: a written conversation in a book or play/a conversation that examines differences of opin

8、ion between leaders or groups of people e.g. the dialog remained light and friendly. talk(c.): informal speech talks(pl) formal discussions(会谈会谈) 3.theater go to the theater. a theater goer. 3. seat n.座位座位 take/have a seat!(请坐请坐) have ones seat.(sit down in the seat which has been arranged) vt.使使坐下坐

9、下 seat oneself (make somebody/oneself sit) please take a seat.=please be seated.=sit down , please. 容纳容纳 the cinema seats 2000. compare “seat” with “sit”: seat n. vt. sit vi.: sit down pay attention to the pronunciation of “seat” and “sit” 4.play n. (u.)游戏，消遣：游戏，消遣： 孩子们在外面玩孩子们在外面玩the children are at

10、 play outside. 劳逸结合劳逸结合 balance between work and play 老学不玩会使人成书呆子。老学不玩会使人成书呆子。all work and no play makes jake a dull boy. 戏剧戏剧 去看戏去看戏go to the play。 theatre play /tv play 看戏人看戏人play goer (c.)戏言戏言： 我说着玩的我说着玩的i said it in play. play剧（本）剧（本）; drama戏剧戏剧; historical drama; opera歌歌 剧剧 (peking opera) have

11、you heard a modern play “ cat”? some lines in the play goes this way, “ memory oh oh oh oh oh oh.” it is really a wonderful and beautiful play , do you like it? playboy a. the name of a famous magazine in america; b. rich especially young man who spends his time enjoying himself; playday (假日假日); pla

12、y fellow/mate(玩伴玩伴); playgame(儿戏，不足道的事儿戏，不足道的事) v. 玩，游戏，假装玩，游戏，假装 children like to play. 我们正玩抓小偷的游戏。我们正玩抓小偷的游戏。 we are playing at catching a thief. 装死装死 play dead 嘲弄，玩弄（嘲弄，玩弄（somebody or something） play at somebody in print /开某人的玩笑开某人的玩笑 play with somebody (=play a joke on somebody) 玩弄某物玩弄某物play wit

13、h something 玩火者自焚玩火者自焚 whoever plays with fire gets burnt. vt. 玩玩;装扮：装扮： play cards/ 逞英雄逞英雄play the hero 称王称霸称王称霸 play the despot（ruler with unlimited powers, esp a cruel and oppressive one; 有至高无上权力的统治者，尤指暴君）有至高无上权力的统治者，尤指暴君） 玩球类玩球类play+球类球类 play basketball; 演奏乐器演奏乐器play+the+乐器乐器 play the guitar 若乐器

14、名称是用拼音表示的则不用加若乐器名称是用拼音表示的则不用加 the; eg: 拉二胡：拉二胡：play erhu 5. angry adj. 愤怒的生气的愤怒的生气的 be angry at/about sth因某事生气因某事生气 the teacher was very angry at his lateness.老师对于老师对于 他的迟到非常生气。他的迟到非常生气。 be angry with/at sb.for doing sth.因某人做了某事而生因某人做了某事而生 气气 这个生气的女人生了那个生气的男人的气这个生气的女人生了那个生气的男人的气. the angry woman was

15、 angry with the angry man. get angry生气，动怒生气，动怒 make sb. angry惹某人生气惹某人生气 (风雨等风雨等)狂暴的：狂暴的： the sea/sky looks angry. 海上怒涛澎湃。海上怒涛澎湃。/天空乌云滚天空乌云滚 滚，风雨交加。滚，风雨交加。 angry winds/ angry waves anger n. angrily adv. 6. attention pay (some/no/more/close/great/enough/little) attention to 你应该注意一下你应该注意一下/多注意一下多注意一下/特

16、别注意你的形象。特别注意你的形象。 you should pay some attention to/ pay more attention to /pay great attention to your image. draw/attract ones attention吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意 我不断试图引起老板的注意。我不断试图引起老板的注意。i keep trying to attract my bosss attention. ladies and gentlemen, may i get your attention please? 女士们先生们，大家请注意。女士们先生们，大家

17、请注意。 thats all. thank you for your attention/listening. 到到 此结束，谢谢大家的聆听。此结束，谢谢大家的聆听。 你应该注意你的形象你应该注意你的形象/影响。影响。 you should pay attention to your image/bearing give ones full attention to sth.：对某事全神贯注：对某事全神贯注 you must give your full attention to what you are doing.你必须全神贯注地做所做的事情。你必须全神贯注地做所做的事情。 stand a

18、t attention立正站立正站 stand at ease稍息站稍息站. 7. bear vt/vi. pt born, pp borne) 忍受同忍受同stand负荷负荷怀有怀有 （感情）（感情）生育（作物果实）生育（作物果实） whoever can bear/stand such a fool? come on baby! get married to me, you know nobody else will bear/stand you except me. (受不了了，快死掉了。受不了了，快死掉了。) i cant bear it, im dying. ill bear the

19、 damage. different trees bear different fruits. i was born in 1980. ive borne several children for my husband. 牢记在心牢记在心bear in mind you must bear in mind you are a teacher. bear with=put up with i have to bear with my husbands bad temper. when i saw that bear drinking beer, i couldnt bear that bear

20、any more. n.熊熊 big bear/small bear大大/小熊星座小熊星座 a bear market 熊市熊市 a bull market 牛市牛市 a joke: sally has a doll. one day she took the doll to school. her friends sow the strange doll. a boy said: “what a lovely dog!” “no, this is a bear.” a girl said: “how cute horse it is!” “no, its a bear.” another f

21、riend said: “what a cool donkey.” at the end, sally cant bear it. she said: “i cant bear it, its a bear.” 8. business生意生意 职责，本分职责，本分 事物事物 生意怎么样？就那样。生意怎么样？就那样。 how is your business? just so so./as usual./half and half. 某人分内的事某人分内的事ones business=ones pigeon mind your own business.= its none of your bu

22、siness.=thats not your pigeon. 公事公办公事公办business is business 众人事，没人管（三个和尚没水喝）众人事，没人管（三个和尚没水喝）everyones business is nobodys business. 言归正传，你有什么事？我要你的命。言归正传，你有什么事？我要你的命。 lets get to business, whats your business? ill do the business for you 因公；公事：因公；公事：ill go to the moon on business next week. compare

23、business:职责；职责； affair:以单数出现指一般事，以复数出现指重大事情。复以单数出现指一般事，以复数出现指重大事情。复 数所表事情有正在进行，处理或交易中；数所表事情有正在进行，处理或交易中； matter: 事情。模糊，指客观存在有待处理的事；事情。模糊，指客观存在有待处理的事； thing: 更模糊；更模糊； concern:与个人有直接关系的事与个人有直接关系的事. i mean business. (=i mean it. = i am serious. )no business is business proverb: everybodys business is n

24、obodys business. 三个和三个和 尚没水吃尚没水吃 9. rudely adv. rudeness n. rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的粗鲁的；无礼的(反反polite)说粗话说粗话： say rude things=say rubbish 对某人无礼对某人无礼be rude to sb. 简陋的；粗糙的：简陋的棚屋简陋的；粗糙的：简陋的棚屋 a rude hut/简单朴素的生活简单朴素的生活the rude and simple life 我不能忍受她的粗鲁。我不能忍受她的粗鲁。i cant bear her rudeness. text 1.when did the wr

25、iter go last week? 2.why didnt he enjoy the play? 3.how did the writer looked at them? 4.what did he say when he couldnt bear it? 5.could you guess what happened after the young man said? . the play was very interesting.戏很有趣。戏很有趣。 interesting有趣的，引起兴趣的有趣的，引起兴趣的 interested感兴趣的感兴趣的 im very interested in the interesting story v-ing adj.有主动或进行的含义有主动或进行的含义(一般由一般由sth.做主语做主语