英语高三复习课件Module 1Unit5Nelson Mandela-a modern hero

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero What qualities should a hero have? success n.成功成功hardworking adj.努力的努力的 determination n决心决心devotion n奉献奉献 ambition n野心野心achievement n成就成就 beloved adj.挚爱的挚爱的easygoing adj.随和的随和的 smart/intelligent/clever adj.聪明的聪明的 optimistic adj.乐观的乐观的 openminded adj.思想开明的思想开明的 sel

2、fconfident adj.自信的自信的creative adj.富有创富有创 造性造性(力力)的的imaginative adj.富有想象力的富有想象力的 responsible adj.负责的负责的tolerant adj.宽容的，宽容的， 容忍的容忍的enthusiastic adj.热情的热情的insightful adj.富有洞察力的富有洞察力的efficient adj.办事高效率的办事高效率的 strict adj.严厉的严厉的 generous adj. 慷慨的慷慨的,大方的大方的 traditional adj.思想保守的，传统的思想保守的，传统的 1. n. 质量质量;品

3、质品质;性质性质 2. adj. 热心肠的热心肠的 3. adj. 随和的随和的;温和宽容的温和宽容的 4.vt. 建立建立;建设建设 5. n. 法则法则;原则原则;原理原理 6. n. 指导指导;领导领导 7. n. 费费(会费会费,学费等学费等);酬金酬金 8. n. 舞台舞台;阶段阶段;时期时期 9. vt. 进攻进攻;抨击抨击;攻击攻击 10. v.选票选票 11. vi. 请求请求;乞求乞求 12. vt. 判决判决;宣判宣判 13. n. 总统总统;会长会长;校长校长 14. n. 意见意见;看法看法;主张主张 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

4、_ _ _ _ quality _ _ _ _ _ _ _ be of high/low quality warmhearted cold-hearted easygoing found - founded-founded principle guidance guide v指导指导 n.导游导游 fee fare n.费用费用(车票车票) stage attack vote vote for/against . 投票赞成投票赞成/反对反对 beg beggedbegged beggar乞丐乞丐 sentence be sentenced to death president opinion

5、in ones opinion 1.活跃的活跃的,积极的积极的adj._积极积极地地adv._ inactive_ 活动活动n._ 行行动动n._ 2.慷慨的慷慨的,大方的大方的adj._吝啬吝啬的的adj._ 慷慨慷慨,大方大方n._大方地大方地 adv._ 3.自我自我; 自身自身n. _ adj.自私的自私的 _adj.无无 私的私的 _ _adv.无私地无私地;忘我地忘我地 _ _ 4. 献身献身,专心于专心于v._忠诚忠诚,专心专心n. _ 忠忠实实 的的,深爱深爱的的 adj._ 5. 和平和平,平静平静,安宁安宁n._ 和平的和平的,宁静的宁静的adj. _和平地和平地,宁静地宁

6、静地adv._ 过着平静的生活过着平静的生活_ 6.法律的法律的,依照法律的依照法律的adj._非法的非法的 adj._非法地非法地adv._ active 不积极的不积极的adjactivity actively generous generositygenerously selfselfish selflessunselfish selflesslyunselfishly devotedevotion devoted peace peaceful peacefully live/lead a peaceful life =live in peace action mean be devot

7、ed to (doing)sth legal illegalillegally 7. n.残忍残忍,残酷残酷_adj.残忍的残忍的,残酷的残酷的 _adv.残忍地残忍地,残酷地残酷地_ 8.adj.怀有希望的怀有希望的;有希望的有希望的_ n.期望期望_adv.有希望地有希望地_ adj.没有希望的没有希望的_ 9.n.暴力暴力_adj.暴力的暴力的,凶暴的凶暴的_ 10.adj. 相等的相等的;平等的平等的 adv.相等地相等地,平平 等地等地_n.平等平等_ 11.adj.乐意的乐意的;自愿的自愿的_n.乐意乐意;自愿自愿 _adj.不不情愿情愿;不愿意不愿意_ 12.公平的公平的,公正的

8、公正的adj._不公平的不公平的,不公正不公正 的的adj._n.公正性公正性;公平公平_ 12.教育教育,训练训练v._ 教育教育n._ 有教养的有教养的, 受过教育的受过教育的adj._ cruelty cruel cruelly hopeful hope hopefully hopeless violence violent equal equality equally willing willingnessunwilling fair unfair fairness educate education educated 1.A child receives its early_ at

9、home. A well _ mother will have a great influence on her childs future. (educate) 2. Now that “ _speak louder than words” , why not take an _ part in it and take different _ to improve yourself (act). 3.After years of fighting the people longed for _. They wanted to live _ . (peaceful) 4.The_master

10、beat Tom heavily with a whip. He cant stand being treated _.(cruelty) 5.He was _ with everything and he treated them with _ and thoughtfulness. (generously ) 6.Mr.Johnson was a _ teacher because he had had his teacher_ for more than ten years. (quality) education educated active activities peace pea

11、cefully cruel cruelly generous generosity qualified qualification actions 失业失业_ 2. 事实上事实上 _ 3. 处于困境中处于困境中_ 4. 求助于求助于_ 5. 丧失勇气或信心丧失勇气或信心_ 6. 当权，上台当权，上台 _ 7. 设立，建立设立，建立 _ 8. 被判处被判处_ out of work lose heart in trouble turn to be sentenced to come to power set up as a matter of fact be sentenced to death

12、被判处死刑被判处死刑 set down写下，记下写下，记下 set out to do=set about doing开始做某事开始做某事 set out/off for sp前往某地前往某地 (be) in power Nelson Mandela，_(bear) on July 18, 1918, is the _(one) black president of South Africa. He studied law_ he entered university. Then in 1952 he set up _ law office to help poor black people.

13、 Because he _ (fight) against the government, he_ (sentence) to five years of hard labour. Fighters from ANC began _ (blow) up buildings in 1963. Twenty seven years _ (late), he was freed by the white government. In 1993 he was made president of South Africa _ the government by and for the black peo

14、ple was _(final) set up. Nelson Mandela was really a great man! born first after a fought was sentenced to blow later and finally 1. equal v 等于等于,跟跟相等相等 adj. 相等的相等的;平等的平等的 _: n 平等平等 _ A等于等于B _胜任某事胜任某事 be without equal/have no equal _ equality A equals B / A is equal to B be equal to (doing) sth. 1).

15、 Three plus two _ five 2). _. Bill能胜任经营这公司。能胜任经营这公司。 3). All men are born _，so everyone hopes to be treated _ because _ is the essential demand. (equal) equals / is equal to Bill is equal to running the company. equal equally equality 无与伦比；无敌无与伦比；无敌 人生来就是平等的人生来就是平等的 2. reward n. 授予授予 award sb. sth.a

16、ward sth. to sb. He was awarded the first prize 我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。I gave him a book . (reward n.) = , I gave him a book. (reward n)=I _ his help. (reward v.) in reward for his help As a reward for his help rewarded him with a book for 3.out of work: 失业 _ 在上班/工作 _:上气不接下气 _:过时 _:次序颠倒,出故障 _

17、:脱离危险 _:失控 out of breath out of date out of order out of danger out of control at work 1)Although my computer is_ now, but its still in use. 2) After four hours operation, the patient has been_ 3). I ran to the theater all along and was _. 4).He has been _ for two years and has no income. up to date

18、 时新的时新的 in order 有序有序 in danger 在危险中在危险中 in control 控制控制 out of date out of danger out of breath out of work 4.in trouble: 处于不幸，苦恼等困境中处于不幸，苦恼等困境中 _ 陷入困境陷入困境 _ 自找麻烦自找麻烦, 自讨苦吃自讨苦吃 _ 制造麻烦，捣乱制造麻烦，捣乱 _ 做某事有困难做某事有困难 不辞辛劳去做某事不辞辛劳去做某事 get into trouble ask for trouble make trouble have trouble (in) doing sth

19、. 1). Dont take the children on holiday; _. 他们老是惹麻烦。他们老是惹麻烦。 2).He is ready _ 他乐于帮助那些有困难的人。他乐于帮助那些有困难的人。 =have trouble with sth take the trouble to do sth they are always making trouble to help those (who are) in trouble 5.lose heart: 灰心，泄气，丧失勇气（信心）灰心，泄气，丧失勇气（信心） 1)._. 不要灰心丧气，你迟早会成功的。不要灰心丧气，你迟早会成功的。

20、 2)._ 不管你做什么，千万不要失去信心。不管你做什么，千万不要失去信心。 Dont lose heart and youll succeed sooner or later No matter what you do, never lose heart _ 失业 _ 失去平衡 _上气不接下气 _丧生; 遇害 _ 丢脸; 受屈辱 _ （爱上）某人，钟情于（某人） lose ones job lose ones balance lose ones breath lose ones life lose face lose ones heart to sb. =fall in love with

21、sb 6. turn to 致力于，求助于致力于，求助于 _ 如果你有问题，你可以求助于字典如果你有问题，你可以求助于字典 _: 拒绝拒绝,减弱减弱,调低调低（速度，音量）（速度，音量） _:开大，到达，出现开大，到达，出现 _: 关闭，关掉关闭，关掉 _: 打开，开启打开，开启 _: 结果是，证明是结果是，证明是 If you have problems, you can turn to your dictionary for help. turn up turn down turn off turn on turn out I _ his invitation. (2) The party

22、 _ to be successful. (3) I really expect him to _ on time. turned down turned out turn up My grandmother turned on the radio to listen to news like usual in this morning. She feeled she could not hear clear, so she turned it up. But it was no useful. She had to turn to my father for helps. I saw my

23、father turned off the radio and turned it over to see how was wrong. It turned up that the button didnt work any more. My father repaired it but told my grandmother to turn down the radio, for the neighbors little baby asleep at that time. clearly felt as use help whatout and was This morning, my gr

24、andmother turned on the radio to listen to news as usual. She felt she could not hear clearly, so she turned it up. But it was no use. She had to turn to my father for help. I saw my father turned off the radio and turned it over to see what was wrong. It turned out that the button didnt work any mo

25、re. My father repaired it and told my grandmother to turn down the radio, for the neighbors little baby was asleep at the time. 今天早上，祖母像往常一样今天早上，祖母像往常一样打开打开收音机听新闻。她感收音机听新闻。她感 觉听不清楚，便把声音觉听不清楚，便把声音开大开大，但是没起作用，她只得，但是没起作用，她只得 求助求助于我父亲。我看到父亲于我父亲。我看到父亲关掉关掉了收音机并翻过来看了收音机并翻过来看 哪里出了问题，哪里出了问题，原来是原来是旋钮出错了。我父亲修好

26、旋钮旋钮出错了。我父亲修好旋钮 后让祖母后让祖母把声音调小把声音调小，因为这个时候邻家的小孩子在，因为这个时候邻家的小孩子在 睡觉。睡觉。 7.be in prison: 在狱中，被监禁 put prison =send prison =throw prison把投入监狱 1)_ _因为偷东西，他已经坐了5年的牢。 2) Last year, the man _ in prison _ (因为违反法律). 3) The thief begged the guard for not _ him to prison. in/into to into He has been in prison fo

27、r five years for stealing. was put sending for breaking the law 8. escape vi.逃脱，逃走，逃脱，逃走， 泄露泄露 _: 躲避做某事躲避做某事 _: 从从逃脱逃脱 _ 幸免于难；侥幸逃幸免于难；侥幸逃 脱；九死一生脱；九死一生 We were lucky to_. 我们很幸运，逃掉了受罚。我们很幸运，逃掉了受罚。 2) They tried their best _. (从燃烧的大楼中逃出来从燃烧的大楼中逃出来) escape (doing) sth. escape from escape being punished

28、/escape punishment to escape from the burning building a narrow escape 9. devote vt. 献身；致力于献身；致力于 _ adj. 忠忠 诚的诚的;挚爱的挚爱的 _ n. 忠诚忠诚;关爱关爱 _ 专心于专心于; 忠实于忠实于 eg: Miss White，a _ friend of me， _ all her energy to her career and her _ to the children made us vote for her. 译：译： 李涵李涵,北大毕业北大毕业,一直从事克隆工程研究。一直从事克隆

29、工程研究。 devoted devotion be devoted to (doing) sth Li han, who graduated from Peking University, is devoted to the research into cloning project. =devote (oneself/ ones life/ time/ energy/ attention) to . devoted devoted devotion 1. The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela _. (是我一生中非常艰难的时期) 2. _ _was thr

30、ee kilometers away. （我仅仅读了两年的学校） when was a very difficult period of my life. The school where I studied for only two years 3. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 解析：这是一个主从复合句，其中in which 引 导_，修饰先行词_ 类似的名词还有_ 等, 作先行词在从句中充当地点状语,

31、可用 _ 或_引导定语从句. _ _ 你能想出一个能使用这个单词的情况吗？ 我们被置于这样一种境地，要么被迫承认我们低人我们被置于这样一种境地，要么被迫承认我们低人 一等，要么与政府作斗争。一等，要么与政府作斗争。 定语从句定语从句 a position situation, stage, case 介词介词+whichwhere Can you think of a situation in which/ where the word can be used 4. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. (部分倒装部

32、分倒装) （1） only +状语状语 +部分倒装部分倒装 (1)Only recently did I realize the news. (2)Only in this way can we learn English well. (3) Only when we devote ourselves to study can we fulfill our dreams 副词副词 介词短语介词短语 状语从句状语从句 句首句首 只有当我们投身于学习我们才能实现梦想。 仿写：仿写：用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 (1)Only in this way_ he _fro

33、m his mistakes. (learn) (2)Only when he showed his pass to the guard, _ he _to enter the office building. (allow) (3)Only at that moment_ I_ the effective way to learn English well. (know) can learn wasallowed did know 5._ _ stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage_. 在过去

34、三十年里出现了大量的法律来剥夺我们在过去三十年里出现了大量的法律来剥夺我们 的权利，阻挡我们的进步，直到今天今天我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，直到今天今天我们 几乎没有任何权利的地步。几乎没有任何权利的地步。 The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws where we have almost no rights at all. 结构分析：这是一个含有两个从句的复合句。结构分析：这是一个含有两个从句的复合句。 stopping our rights and progress是现在分是现在分 词作词作_，修饰，修饰laws

35、; until 引导的是一个引导的是一个 _ 状语从句，状语从句，where 引导的是一个引导的是一个 _从句，修饰从句，修饰stage. The last thirty years 是时间名词在句中做是时间名词在句中做_，see谓语谓语“见证，见证， 目睹；目睹；(在某段时期或某地在某段时期或某地)发生发生(某情况某情况)；经历，；经历， 经受经受”，在英语表达中，有时用时间或地点的在英语表达中，有时用时间或地点的 词作主语，可使语言显得生动形象，此时的谓词作主语，可使语言显得生动形象，此时的谓 语动词常用语动词常用see或或find。 定语定语 时间时间 定语定语 主语主语 1)_ 这座城

36、市经历了许多变化。 2)_ 二十世纪目睹了两次世界大战。 3) 2015年年8月月12号，天津发生了大爆炸。号，天津发生了大爆炸。 On August 12, 2015 , Tianjing saw a disaster of explosion. This city saw great changes. The 20th century saw two world wars. 6. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 句型：1)the first time第一次，相当于 一个连词连词 引导时间状语从句时间状语从句 比较: 2)for

37、the first time “第一次”,介词短介词短 语语, 在句中作状语 3) This/That/ It is the first time that (完成 时态) 这/那是第一次 1)_ _ 我第一次见他时,他给我留下了好印象。 2)I won a prize _in my life that night. 那天晚上是我人生第一次获 奖。 3) _ 那是我第一次参加比赛。 He left a good impression on me the first time I met him. for the first time It was the first time that I h

38、ad participated in a contest. Chairman Mao devoted all his life to the independence of China and the happiness of the people. As a matter of fact，he wanted to be a teacher when he was young. In his opinion, China should gain its independence by means of violent revolution. Although he was often in t

39、rouble,he never lost heart. In the end，the Party under his leadership came to power and a new China was founded. 正本翻译：正本翻译： 1 1 我的兄弟都是大学生。我的兄弟都是大学生。 2 2 这本书是关于美国历史的书。这本书是关于美国历史的书。 3 3 他失业了。他失业了。 4 4 所有人生来都是平等的。所有人生来都是平等的。 5 5 布朗夫人看起来很健康。布朗夫人看起来很健康。 6.6.事实上，十五岁时他就成为了有名的事实上，十五岁时他就成为了有名的 钢琴家。钢琴家。pianis

40、tpianist 7 7 尽管她常常身处困境，但她从不灰心。尽管她常常身处困境，但她从不灰心。 1 我的兄弟都是大学生。我的兄弟都是大学生。 All of my brothers are college students. All my brothers are college students. 2 这本书是关于美国历史的书。这本书是关于美国历史的书。 This book is about American history. This book is about the history of America. 3 他失业了。他失业了。 He lost his job. He is out o

41、f work. 4 所有人生来都是平等的。所有人生来都是平等的。 All men are born equal. 5 布朗夫人看起来很健康。布朗夫人看起来很健康。 Mrs. Brown looks very healthy. Mrs. Brown seems to be very healthy. 6.事实上，十五岁时他就成为了有名的事实上，十五岁时他就成为了有名的 钢琴家。钢琴家。pianist As a matter of fact, he became a famous pianist at the age of 15. Actually, he became a famous pian

42、ist when he was 15. 7 尽管她常常身处困境，但她从不灰心。尽管她常常身处困境，但她从不灰心。 Although she was often in trouble, she never lost heart. She was often in trouble, but she never lost heart. 1.只有努力工作你才能改变低人一等的处境。只有努力工作你才能改变低人一等的处境。 Only with hard work can you change the position where you are less important. 2.我的确希望你不要再自找麻烦

43、了。我的确希望你不要再自找麻烦了。 I do hope you wont ask for trouble any more. 3.每次逃脱惩罚时，我们都不开心。每次逃脱惩罚时，我们都不开心。 Every time we escape punishment, we feel unhappy. 4.如果你学习上有些困难的话，可以找我帮忙。如果你学习上有些困难的话，可以找我帮忙。 If you have some trouble in learning, you can turn to me for help. =have some trouble with your study A young b

44、oy who got sick and threw up in a bookstore apparently felt badly. He decided to write the letter to apologize for the persons who cleaned it up. “Although I dont know your names, but I thank you a lot. Im sorry again for throw up,” the boy wrote. Several days later, when the letter delivered to the bookstore, all the staff looked surprised to see him. “ What th