专题三　形容词和副词.pptx

1、3.(2015安徽,26)Im so (gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.答案答案grateful句意:我是如此感激那些志愿者,因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令我极不愉快的一天。be grateful to对感激的。4.(2015福建,23)It was (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.答案答案considerate 句意:迈克尔考虑得非常周到,他告诉我们他将耽搁

2、一些时间,以防我们担心。considerate考虑周到的。5.(2015湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctuality).答案答案punctual 句意:尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近,可是如果他想按时到达的话也要稍微快一点。punctual准时的。6.(2015四川,7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the (good)he has ever got.答案答案best 句意:A

3、ndy对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到过的最好的。“Sth. is+the+形容词最高级+sb.has/have done”为固定句型。7.(2014大纲全国,27)Raymonds parents wanted him to have the (good) possible education.答案答案best句意:Raymond的父母想让他接受最好的教育。题干中的possible可与形容词的最高级连用表示强调,意为“最的”,故答案为best。8.(2014安徽,27)My good performance in the job interview left me (optimism)about

4、 my fu-ture and about what I can do here.答案答案optimistic 句意:我在求职面试中的优异表现让我对我的未来和在这里可以做的工作感到乐观。考查形容词。(be) optimistic about 为固定短语,在本句中用形容词optimistic作宾语补足语。9.(2014湖北,27)What was so (impress)about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.答案答案impressive 句意:Jasmine West

5、land的胜利给人留下如此深刻的印象是因为她光着脚在马拉松比赛中获得了第一名。系动词be后需用形容词作表语。根据句意可知,设空处表示“给人留下深刻印象的”,故用impressive。10.(2014湖北,28)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a (tol-erate) smile and let him go.答案答案tolerant 句意:她没有责备打破花瓶的孩子,而是宽容地对他笑了笑,然后让他走了。修饰名词smile需用形容词,故答案为tolerant。1.(2016浙江,13)A sudd

6、en stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial)if you are travelling at high speed. 考点二 副词答案答案especially句意:突然停止有时会是很可怕的经历,尤其是在你高速行进时。设空处需用副词修饰if引导的状语从句,故答案为especially(尤其)。2.(2015浙江,13)Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our

7、 mouths was (former)alive.答案答案formerly 句意:但凡我们知道一点我们食物的来源,我们大多数人就会明白,进入我们嘴里的每一口食物,之前都是有生命的。formerly以前,原来。3.(2015安徽,31)They gave money to the old peoples home either (personal)or through their companies.答案答案personally句意:他们要么是亲自给敬老院钱要么是通过公司给敬老院钱。personally亲自。4.(2015湖北,29)The girl used to be shy,but is

8、 (gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.答案答案gradually句意:这个女孩过去很腼腆,但是她逐渐变得积极参加集体活动了,也更愿意表达自己了。设空处需用副词作状语。gradually慢慢地,逐渐地。5.(2014湖北,29)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said (sharp),“Dont be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.答案答案sharpl

9、y 句意:Sabrina的话音刚落,Albert就厉声喝道:“不要这么卑鄙。”警示性地用手指指着她。此处需用副词作said的状语。三年模拟1.(2018浙江金丽衢一模,62)He gave his seat immediately to an old man, showing that he was kind and (thought).A A组组 2016201820162018年高考模拟年高考模拟基础题组基础题组(时间：14分钟 分值：20分)考点一考点一 形容词形容词答案答案thoughtful句意:他立即把他的座位让给了一个老人,这表明他既善良又体贴。此处所填单词作表语,表示“体贴的”

10、,故用形容词形式。2.(2018浙江金华十校一模,63)She believes this will help her understand the emotions of the (origin)authors of the poems.答案答案original句意:她相信这将帮助她理解诗的原作者的情感。此处所填单词修饰authors,因此应用形容词original。单句改错3.(2018江淮十校联考, 63)He didnt like to be (differ).答案答案different根据句意和句子结构可知,此处所填单词作表语,因此应用形容词形式。4.(2018湖北百所重点学校联考,

11、70)This helped make New York City the (culture)capital of the nation.答案答案cultural根据句意和句子结构可知,此处所填单词作定语,修饰capital,表示“与文化有关的”,因此用形容词。5.(2018浙江大联考, 56)The only thing (bad)than a snake you can see is a snake you cant see, however.答案答案worse句意:然而,唯一比你看到一条蛇更糟糕的事情是一条你无法看到的蛇。此处有than,暗示使用bad的比较级形式。6.(2018湖北武汉

12、高三诊断检测,67)China slowly develops a better and (reliable)social se-curity system for retirees.答案答案more reliable根据句意和句子结构可知,此处所填词和前面的better是并列关系,因此也要用比较级。7.(2017浙江鄞州4月模拟,59)Its cheap but not very (taste).答案答案tasty句意:它很便宜,但不是很好吃。空格处与cheap并列,故应该用形容词。8.(2017浙江宁波五校3月联考,59)If you were to ask me, my answer w

13、ould be (differ)from the usual.答案答案different句意:如果你问我,我的回答会与众不同。根据句意及句子结构可知此处应该用形容词different。9.(2017浙江温州十校联合体9月,62) It is clear that the boy is (confident)than me. 答案答案more confident句意:明显,这个男孩比我更自信。根据句意可知此处应该用比较级。10.(2016山西重点中学协作体二模,61)I had the (mean)mother in the world.答案答案meanest句意:我有一个世界上最小气的母亲。根

14、据上下文及设空处前的the可推知设空处为形容词最高级,故答案为meanest。1.(2018浙江台州二模,57)There is little pollution and the air is (extreme)clean.考点二 副词答案答案extremely根据句意和句子结构可知,设空处单词作状语,修饰clean,因此用副词。2.(2018浙江名校联盟,62)I imagined that the development of my dream would move (smooth).答案答案smoothly本句中,所填单词作状语,修饰动词move, 因此用副词形式。3.(2018浙江湖州

15、一模,61)Looking around,she said very (patient), “Why dont he come now? He is twenty minutes late.”答案答案impatiently根据语境可知,此处是她不耐烦地说,所以要用副词impatiently修饰动词,表示“不耐烦地”。在词性转换的填空中,一定要特别注意,有时候需要填所给单词的反义词,尤其是以否定前缀开头的单词。4.(2018浙江台州一模,56)I want to persuade you to do something (equal)important in the course of your

16、 reading.答案答案equally分析句子结构可知,此空应用副词形式,修饰其后的形容词important。5.(2018浙江金丽衢一模,64)When I talked to him, I noticed his tidy clothing, his (neat)brushed hair, and his clean fingernails.答案答案neatly句意:当我和他说话的时候,我注意到了他整洁的衣服、梳理整齐的头发和干净的手指甲。此处所填单词修饰过去分词brushed, 因此用副词形式。6.(2018湖北武汉高三诊断检测,65)They do so (part)because

17、they know that in a few years, his parents will move in.答案答案partly句意:他们这样做的部分原因是他们知道,在几年后,他的父母会搬来。此处所填单词用来修饰后面的句子,因此用副词形式。7.(2017浙江名校协作体4月联考,58)But I hid my fears when the moment (final) came.答案答案finally句意:但是当这一刻来临的时候,我藏起了我的恐惧。此处需要用副词来修饰动词came。8.(2017陕西咸阳二模,69)Researcher Katie Young said it may take

18、 a little (long) for some-one to recognize their own childs cries.答案答案longer句意:研究者Katie Young 说一个人可能要花再长一点儿的时间才能辨别出他们自己的孩子的叫喊声。此处表示“长期地,长久地”,同时前面有a little,所以用比较级。9.(2017浙江温州中学期中,56) (actual), China has various kinds of delicious food, includ-ing a wide variety of local snacks.答案答案Actually句意:事实上,中国有各

19、种各样的美味食品,包括多种多样的地方小吃。此处需要副词来修饰整个句子,因此用actually。10.(2016山东泰安一模,63)A wise man came along and asked them, “Oh, my dear friends,why are you crying?”“We were ten but now we are only nine,”they replied,and cried even (hard).答案答案harder句意:一位智者走了过来,问他们:“噢,我亲爱的朋友们,你们为什么哭啊?”“我们本来10个人,可现在我们只有9个人了。”他们回答道,哭得更厉害了。

20、根据句意及设空处前的even可知此处需用副词的比较级形式修饰cried。Passage 1Most Americans think of New Year as a single day on January 1st. However, Chinese-Americans and people from other cultures that use 1 (difference) calendars each have another celebration as 2 (good). A good example of this is the Chinese New Year celebrat

21、ion in San Francisco, which is 3 (similarity)in style to what we do in Shanghai.The most 4 (fame) part of the Chinese New Year in San Francisco is the parade, which is watched by over three million people every year. The parade marches through downtown and Chi-natown. In the course of the parade, ch

22、eering from the crowd is mixed with 5 (beauty) music as local community groups wave6 (color) banners, flags, and carry lanterns 7 (excite). B B组组 2016201820162018年高考模拟年高考模拟综合题组综合题组Chinese-themed floats will “float” by, including a long 8 (gold) dragon float that takes one hundred people to operate9

23、(proper). Local kungfu schools will perform lion dances when firecrackers explode around their feet.For many Americans, celebrating their ancestral culture is as 10 (importance) as American cul-ture, and they celebrate both. If you have a chance to visit the United States, you may have the chance to

24、 see some of the celebrations yourself.语篇型填空答案答案 语篇解读本文讲述了在美国人们是如何庆祝新年的。1.different根据语境及句子结构可知此处应该用形容词。2.well此处well 和前面的as组成as well, 意为“也”。3.similar根据句子结构可知,此处作表语,因此用形容词形式。4.famous此处所填单词作定语,修饰名词part, 因此用形容词形式。5.beautiful这里所填单词作定语,修饰名词, 因此用形容词形式。6.colorful此处所填单词作定语,修饰名词,因此用形容词形式。7.excitedly根据句子结构可知此处

25、所填单词作状语,修饰动词, 因此用副词形式。8.golden根据语境及句子结构可知,此处需要形容词来修饰名词。9.properly此处所填单词作状语,修饰动词operate, 因此用副词形式。10.important此处所填单词作表语,和as.as.组成词组as important as.,表示“和同等重要”。Passage 2Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains1 much.It is not true.Through many studies,scientists show us that the2 (much)you use your brain,the better it will be and the3 (clever)you will become. Of course,if you want to keep your mind4 (clearly)and active,you must t