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1、(完整)词汇转换形式(完整)词汇转换形式 编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整)词汇转换形式)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步,以下为(完整)词汇转换形式的全部内容。几种重要的词汇转换形式:1. 动词-名词 这类在a、b级考试中涉及最多.通常是加后缀:ment, tion, -sion, er, -

2、al, ing, ance, -ence, ure等出现频率最高且最基本的是-ment, tion, -er, ing。v+ ment 结尾achieve-achievement 成就advertise- advertisement/advertising compliment 称赞,恭维agree (in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue-argument争吵commit奉献commitmentdevelop-development disagreedisagreementdepartment 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装

3、备-equipment 装备,器材govern 统治government 政府manage-management 经营 管理v+ tion/sion 结尾 attract吸引-attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude-conclusion 结论 compete-competition 竞争,比赛educate-educationdiscussdiscussion 讨论 decide-decision describe-description描写,描绘express 表达-expression 词语;表达方式operate 操作,动手术operationgradua

4、te 毕业graduationorganize-organization instructinstruction 指导, 介绍inventinventor / inventioninviteinvitation inspireinspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute-pollution 污染predict-prediction 预言resolve 决心-resolution 决心pronounce -pronunciationpermit 允许-permission suggest建议,暗示-suggestionsolve解决-solution 解决方法v+ er/ ar/ or

5、结尾beg(乞讨)beggar 乞丐behave 行为,举止-behaviorv+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡-bathing end 结束-ending 结尾,结局train 训练-trainingmean - meaning 意义saysaying 谚语v+ ance 结尾appearappearance 外貌 ,出现perform-performance 演出v+ 其他know-knowledge fly-flight 飞行 heat 加热-heat 热量sit-seat 座位hit 撞击-hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞 succeed successmix 混合-mixture 混合

6、物press 按,压pressure 压力tour 在-旅游,在-作巡回演出 直接+地点 tour china tour 旅游/ tourist 游客2. 形容词-副词 直接加lybadbadlybright-brightly 明亮地casual-casually 随意地clearclearly 清楚地completecompletely 完全correct-correctly 正确地fortunatefortunately幸运地finalfinallygeneral-generally 一般来讲loudloudly politepolitelyparticular 特殊的,独特的-parti

7、cularlyproper 合适的-,恰当的-properlymain-mainly 主要地 most 多数-mostly 多半,大多数quickquicklynormal-normally 正常地quietquietly 轻轻地,安静地realreallyrecent 最近的-recently 最近;近来sadsadly slow-slowly suddensuddenly突然hard 难的;努力地-hardly 几乎不late 迟的lately 最近;近来usualusuallyspecialspecially 专门,特殊地specific-specifically 特定地,明确地stro

8、ngstrongly 坚决地, 强烈地以le 结尾的 去e + ycomfortable-comfortablygentle-gently simple -simply 仅仅;只;简单地possible-possiblyterrible-terribly辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasyeasilyheavyheavilyhappyhappily特殊good-well好地 well 身体健康的 ,井truetruly3. 名词-形容词 后缀 ful “充满”,“显示”,“使得 meaningmeaningful 有意义的colour-colourful peace 和平 - peaceful

9、平静的,宁静的pain 疼痛-painful 痛苦的thankthankful 充满感激的 hopehopefulplayful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的 后缀 ly friend-friendly weekweekly deadly,lonely,likely,ugly,brotherly, manly, costly, live-lively 活跃的,有生气的love-lovely 可爱的有些以ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early 后缀 y “充满”,“有”,“包含,“被覆盖”或“想要anger 生气-angryhunger-hungr

10、y fogfoggy有雾的 cloud-cloudyfur-furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶-guilty 内疚的health-healthyluck-luckywindwindyrain-rainysnow-snowy tourist-touristy 游客多的sunsunnybusiness-busy salt 盐- salty 咸的 shine-shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸silky 丝绸般的 sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味-tasty 甜的 后缀 al “的medicine 药-medical 医学的music-musical person-perso

11、nal (私人的)naturenatural 自然的tradition-traditional 传统的 nation-national 国家的education-educational有教育意义的 origin起源-original 新颖的;独创的 后缀 -able, ible “有能力,“易做”,“适合”,“足以做”comfortcomfortable respect-respectable suit 一套-suitable 合适的adjustable 可调整的knowledge-knowledgeable 后缀 ive, ed, -ous, -less 等balance balanced

12、平衡的spot 斑点,地点-spotted 有斑点的 organized 有组织的talent-talented 有天赋的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的 crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的 enormous 巨大的 dangerdangerousmystery 神秘-mysterious 神秘的 carecareful/ careless 小心的;粗心的use-useless/ useful helphelpful / helplesshomehomeless 无家可归的其他energy精力-energeticfool 傻子foolish

13、 愚蠢的 height 高度-highfreedom 自由-free 空的, 免费的illness 疾病- illloveloving 慈爱的death-deadpleasure-pleasant / pleased scientist-scientific 科学的popularity 流行性popularpride-proud4。 形容词-名词 以 ent或 ant 结尾的形容词可以转换成以 ence(ency)或-ance(ancy) 结尾的名词.“性”或“状态” patientpatience silentsilence 后缀 ity或 ty 可以跟在形容词后面构成名词。 “性”或“状态

14、”safe-safety certaincertainty 后缀 ness可以跟在形容词后面构成名词。“性或“状态ill-illness careless-carelessness5. 动词形容词 动词变成分词 -ed, 表示动作是被动的和完成的; “感到”ing, 表示动作是主动的和正在进行; “令人”a boring meeting会议让人感到无聊 a bored audience 感到无聊的观众后缀 ive impress-impressive createcreative6. 形容词动词 前缀 en-(em- 在以字母b,p开头的单词前) “使”,“变得”able-enable(使能够

15、) body-embody (使具体化)后缀 en widewiden shortshorten1。 he drives so _ that im sure hell have an accident。 (care)2。 im sorry to _ but i think youre wrong. (agree)3. if you want to get the job youll have to send the _ form soon. (apply)4。 my _ is to leave the group as soon as possible。 (intend)5. hes a ve

16、ry _ child. hes full of energy。 (live)6. we _ rice but import wheat。 (port)8. i hadnt _ they were brother and sister until i saw them together. (real)9. ive no _ to students using a dictionary in class。 (object)10. few people believe _ when they make promises. (political)11。 stephen hawkins is one o

17、f the best _ in the world。 (science)12。 im really _ with computers. i always do something wrong. (hope)13. im trying to be _ but he isnt making things easy for us。 (reason)14. you always have to fasten your _ belt when you travel by plane。 (safe)15. im afraid the rate of _ has increased in the last

18、two moths。 (employ)carelessly disagree application intention lively export realized objection politicians scientists hopeless reasonable safety unemployment 1。 after reloading some pages, i clicked on a button for _ (dating) information.2。 the dook(斜井) has no _ (move) parts and reads a book using a

19、digital card.3. were open _ (day) from 10:00 a。m. to 9:30 p。m。4。 the banker memorized the vehicle license number, and _ (call) the police。 5. this is a _ (danger) roadthere were at least 2 accidents last week.6。 online love is _ (difference) from offline love and can raise a totally different set of

20、 problems。 7。 that didnt stop me from _ (check) out what the entire flea market had to offer.8。 he lives a very simple life. it was _ (usual) for him to spend so much money, which really puzzled me。9. to tell you the _ (true), i didnt think he could manage it。10. i was really _ (excite) to have got

21、that book for only twelve dollars.updating movingdailycalled dangerousdifferentchecking unusual truth excited1。 the show wasnt so good this year because there were _ (few) dealers present than last year。2。 it is now much _ (easy) than before to make digital photos. 3。 this is another sign of changin

22、g habits of _ (consume)。4. i want to have a day off, miss lee。 one of my _ (tooth) hurts and i must go to the dentist soon。5. he is _ (wait) his mothers order。 6. in _ (add), a camera is placed to get a customers password。 7。 if we still love each other after all that, then we can get _ (marry)。8。 many institutions allow a customer to print _ (month) statements right at the atm.9。 im not a permanent _ (employ); im working here on a fixed-term contract。10。 his house _ (put) up for sale after his death because he had no children left.fewereasierconsumersteethawaitingaddition

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