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1、人教版七年级下册英语课本录音 人教版七班级下册英语课本录音 定语从句: (一)基础:引导词-who, which, that, whom, 练习1.i like cities_are quiet and clean. 2.i prefer students _are hard- working. 3.i hate tv shows _ are noisy and boring.4.the music _ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot. 5.the food _tastes delicious is not always healthy. 6.tho

2、se boys _ are playing basketballs over there are from class fifteen. 7.the books _ are written by lu xun are worth reading. 8.the town _we visited last week is much larger than before.9.the book _ he bought is very interesting. (二)特例:只用that的状况 1先行词被_或_所修饰,或本身是_时,只能用 that, 2.被修饰的先行词为 _等不定代词时, 只能用 tha

3、t. 3.先行词被 _等词修饰时,只能用 that,而不用 which。 4.先行词里同时含有_,如i can remember well the persons and some pictures that i saw in the room. 5. 以_引导的特别疑问句,只能用that.如: who is the girl that is crying? 练习1. i am interested in everything_ is about the 2021 world cup. 2. is there anything_i can do for you? 3. this is the

4、very bike _i lost 4.to my surprise, he gave me nothing _ i need. 5.this is the best dictionary _ i have ever used. 6. he was the first person _passed the exam. 7.he talked happily about the men and books_interested him greatly. (三)whose 1. the student _father works in the factory is sitting there. 2

5、. i like the rooms _windows face south.3. this is the desk _legs were broken. 4the woman _ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.here comes a girl _ handwriting is the best . 6the banana _skin is green cant be eaten.7that tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old. (四)从句谓语单复数由先行词确定,时态由从句时间状语打算,不必跟主句保

6、持全都。 1-he is one of the boys who _ (doesnt, dont) finish doing homework. 2-i like films which _(be) exciting and interesting. 3-children who often _(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy. 4-that boy who _(run) fastest is from our class. 5those boys who _ playing the guitar are from our

7、 school. (be) 6the trees which _ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7the man who _ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8those boys who _ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 9mr. brown is one of the foreign experts _ _ (work) in china. 10im one of the boys _ _(like) english best. (五)“介词关系代

8、词”留意: 介词的选用要考虑: a.与先行词的搭配关系 1)i will never forget the day _ i joined the army. 2) i will never forget the days _ i worked here. 3) i will never forget the year _ my son went to college. b. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯 1)have you found the book _i paid 29 dollars? 2)have you found the book _i spent 29 dollars? 3)have

9、you found the book _we learnt a lot? 4) have you found the book _she often talks? 关系副词的用法 练习:1. it must be a good place _we can do a lot of exercise. 2.this is the village _we visited last week. 3.the house _ we live in is very big./ the house _ we live is very big 4. the woman _ talked to you just

10、now is a doctor. the woman _ you talked to is my sister. the woman to _ you talked is my sister. 5. this is the hospital _ i was born in. this is the hospital in _i was born. this is the hospital_ i was born. 综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 1. the boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 2. this is

11、the present _he gave me for my birthday.3.the man _ talked to you just now is an engineer. 4. he talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited. 5. there is nothing in the world _can frighten him.6. we visited a factory _makes toys for children. 7. is this the place _ your father once lived

12、8. ill never forget the days _ i joined the league. 9the car_my father bought last month is beautiful.10the man_hair is white is his grandfather. 二 ( )1.rosa likes music _ is quiet and gentle. a. when b. that c. where d. who ( )2.-is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend

13、-yes, she is a journalist from cctv. a. whom b. which c. who d. whose ( )3 yao ming is a famous basketball star _ is playing in the nba. a. whose b. who c. what d. which ( )4. the doctor _i am waiting for is mr. smith. a. which b. whom c. whose d. why ( )5. - do you know hong zhanhui? -yes. hes the

14、college student _ has moved chinese people a lot. a. who b. which c. what d. whom ( )6. in my family, my sister is the only person _ loves chocolate. a. which b. who c. whom d. she ( )7. this is the place _ the old man lived last year. a. when b. where c. that d.which ( ) 8. the song _ jay zhou sing

15、s are popular with students. a. why b. whom c. what d. which ( )9. the farmer was very thankful to the doctor _ treated his son. a. what b. which c. who d. whose ( )10.i like to live in a house_ is big and bright. a. that b. who c. how d. why ( )11. the young lady _ we met yesterday is our new math

16、teacher. a. what b. whose c. whom d. which ( )12. -can you introduce the town to me? -ok. this is the town in _ i was born. a. that b. who c. which ( )13. miss green is the only person _ can help you with your english. a. she b. whom c. which d. who ( )14. i like the second football match _was held

17、last week. a. which b. who c. that d. / ( )15. is there anything _ to you? a. that is belonged b. that belongs c. that belong d. which belongs ( )16. i hate people _ dont help others when they are in trouble. a. who b. which c. they ( )17. this is the only book _i am looking for. a. that b. which c. who d. whom ( )18 her sister_ you met at my home was a teacher of english. a. whom b. that is c. which d. who is ( )19 the book_is sold out at the moment. a.you need bwhat you need c.which you need it d that you need it ( )20 im one of

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