完整版)《呼啸山庄》中的爱与恨_毕业设计

1、呼啸山庄中的爱与恨院系：外语系专业名称：英语年级：2009级普本姓名：吴玲指导教师：孔丽霞2013年 5 月 28 日Love and Hatred in Wuthering HeightsA ThesisSubmitted in Partial Fulfillment of the RequirementsFor the Degree of Bachelor of Arts in EnglishByWu LingForeign Languages DepartmentHenan Institute of EducationSupervisor: Kong LixiaSignature:May

2、, 2013AcknowledgmentsMany people the writing of this thesis.Secondly, I was indebted to all the teachers in the Henan Institute of Education, who taught and the past four years.Besides, my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerationsand great confidencein me all through these

3、 days. And I wish to thank all my fellow classmates who gave me listening to me and whose ideas I .内容摘要呼啸山庄是一部爱情悲剧，女作家艾米丽勃朗特的唯部小 说。艾米丽勃朗特在书中集中描写主人公之间的爱恨情仇，其中主要描 写的是希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳娜之间的爱与恨。一经问世便遭到无情的指责 和彻底的否定，然而，就像逗留在“蒙娜丽莎”嘴角边的微笑，呼啸山庄 显示出了一种永久的艺术魅力。经过暴风雨的打击，迎来了热烈的喝彩。 许多人认为它是一部哥特式小说，充满可怖与残酷的场景。然而，换一个 角度重新审视一

4、下，不难发现它的魅力来源于书中令人惊心动魄的爱恨情 仇。呼啸山庄中表达出来的那种狂飙般的爱与恨， 这种情感才是人类情 感的极致，唯有极致化的情感，性格和经历才能打动我们读者的心弦。书 中所描述的是怎样的爱情让人既羡慕又害怕，是怎样的仇恨让人痛恨的同 时，又充满惋惜和同情？又是怎样的原因造成了如此悲剧的结局？ 关键词：呼啸山庄；希斯克利夫；凯瑟琳娜；爱恨情仇AbstractWuthering Heights is not a pretty love story and is the only novel of authoress Emily Bronte. Most parts of this

5、work written by Emily Bronte are devoted to the description of the mixed love and Heathcliff and Catherine. Upon its first appearance of the novel and for some years afterwards, it was much neglected and regarded as excessively morbid and violent. However, it also demonstrates an everlasting artisti

6、c charm like the smile staying on the Mona Lisa corners of mouth. Through the attack of storm, Wuthering Heightsgains a warm applause. Many people treat it as a Gothic Novel, which is full of Wuthering Heights are the perfection of emotions, and only those kinds of emotion, disposition and experienc

7、e can move we readers earth it is in the work that makes people envy with fears? And which kind of Chinese Abstract in English 1. Introduction 2. The Love Between Heathcliff and Catherine 2.1 Childhood 2.2 Adulthood 2.3 Reasons for the Change2.3.1 Social Pressure2.3.2 Catherines True Nature 3. Hatre

8、d of Heathcliff 3.1 Hatred for the two Families3.1.1 Hatred for Hindley 3.1.2 Hatred for Edgar Linton 13.2 Hatred for Catherine 14. Conclusion 1Bibliography 11. I ntroductionEmily Bronte was an English novelistand poet and one of the three Bronte sisters, best remembered for in Thornton, Yorkshire,

9、on July 30, 1818. Emily moved to Haworth, Yorkshire with the year of 1820, and lived there for the rest of of Irish origin. Her mother, Maria Branwell, was a gentle and delicate woman, who invariably looked upon the bright side of every trouble. In September 1821, Emily was only three years old. At

10、the age of six, Emily joined order to support their family Emily and upon. In 1824, Emily accompaniedCharlotte to the He ger Pensionnat in Brussels, Belgium, where they attended the girls academy run by Constantin He ger. Heger seems to a man-navigator”.Emily an isolated circumstance with an irresis

11、tible love for the moors of Yorkshire. Emily, a rather reserved and simple girl, was a child of nature. Except it. She was never tired of staying outside in the open moorland in all weathers and never at ease when she was away from it. In delicate and charming flowers than rose; in a livid on the de

12、solate lonely place. It could be said that it s the moors which present to create Wuthering Heightsand in fact, the background of this story was just this environment of asperity.2. Wuthering Heightswas published in 1847, which was much neglected and regarded as excessively morbid and violent. It wa

13、s not until 1850, when Wuthering Heightsreceived a second printing with an introduction by Emily s sister Charlotte, that it attracted a wide readership. And from that point the reputation of the book , 2004: 95). Geoffrey Moore said in a foreword: There are few more convincing, less sentimental acc

14、ounts of passionate love than Wuthering Heights”.n The Novel and the PeopleRalph Fox, the progressive English literary critic, writes:Wuthering Heights is certainly the novel become poetry, it is beyond all doubt one of the most extraordinary books which genius old the Yorkshire moors, occupied by t

15、he Earnshaw family, including Mr. Earnshaw, Hindley andthe , Heathcliff and Heathcliff and CatherineThe love between the two is pure, long-lasting and separate death. While Catherine love is selfish. She loves Heathcliff for the nature of the two is the same, not marry will ruin .2.1 ChildhoodThis s

16、tory old the Yorkshire moors, occupied by the Earnshaw family. Thirty years earlier, Earnshaw brings a child who living the life of a waif in the slums of Liverpool, rears children and gives Hindley becomes bitterly jealous because much more attention of Heathcliff, whom the moors. Sooner they build

17、 a deep friendship and are fond of each other during the reaction against the oppression of Hindley. Catherine and Heathcliff are very intimates becauseof their same world outlook. They are both children of the wild, rebellions to the conventional etiquettes. As stated by Qiao Dongyue, As Catherine

18、and Heathcliff in Wuthering Heights , when they live in the solitary and sorrowful place, they well understand the fates of each other and rise in rebellion on the basis of their common rate and feeling.” (Qiao Dongyue, 1997: 21) This idea is best expressedfrom the social viewpoint of Arnold Kettle

19、in to the English novel. Against this degradation Catherine and Heathcliff rebel, their revolt they discover deep and passionate need of each other. He, the outcast slummy, turns to the lovely, spirited, fearless girl who alone offers understanding and comradeship. And she born into the world oWuthe

20、ring Heights senses that to achieve a full being, she must associate against the tyranny involve? (Arnold Kettle, 1960: 34)While the rights by Hindley, and lives as a despised animal. Although the life is miserable, suffer it without saying a word all because of the company of Catherine. They forgot

21、 everything the minute they were together again.” (Emily Bronte, 2011: 36) When they are both in dilemma, they take each other as the spirit and sunshine of life and their same interest and life concept make a bond of the two, just as Catherine says: He is more myself than I am. Whatever our souls a

22、re made of, my being” Heathcliff exclaims from within, I not exchange my conditions at Thrushcross Grange, not for a thousand lives Im not live without my sou”. (Bronte, 2011: 65) They were each others soul-mate for their whole life. In front of love, Heathcliff was admirableness. ”(Robert Kiely, 20

23、03: 157) However, Catherine is selfish.Although as much loves Heathcliff as she loves not marry someone like is, it all proves that see through the dialogue between Catherine and Mrs. Ellen Dean, the than I ; and if the wicked man in there overhear that the depth of by seducing Edgars sister Isabell

24、a to marry Catherine since the separation before. And Heathcliff and Catherine just before the latter death. He neither spoke nor loosed ever I bear it? ” (Bronte, 2011: 129) further explainsttorture me till Im as mad as yourself, I could as soon forget you as my existence(130), I love my murder-but

25、 yours! How can l”(132), these utterances all indicate ,Cathy missesHeathcliff and also though she does not love is to take revenge on Heathcliff, while the main reason is at the end of my not suffer the bitterness when they parts, but at the same time, it is , after all. Im tired of being enclosed

26、reasons for the change of Catherines love for Heathcliff, which are the outside reason and inside reason. It is the outside reason that boosts the change, while the inner side of Catherine is bound to the change.2.3.1 Social pressureSocial background shaping peoples characteristics, while not except

27、ional, peoples relationship is also built on a certain circumstance, and when the circumstance changes, the relationship will an unrest society of Victorian times in United Kingdom, when the Industrial Revolution took place there, which produced a great effect on the life of people who lived there,

28、even the whole world. At that time, people lived with a strong sense of social status and were divided into several levels: the upper class, the rising-middle class, and the lowest one the working class. Followed by a conflict between workers and capitalists, the government rich and poor was growing

29、. Meanwhile, women and proletariats deprived of.At law women were equal to male criminals, madman and minors, in whichever class they were”.(James, 2009: 49) The middle class were in worse condition, because their wives and daughters were not regarded as the symbol of or status, they -father, for li

30、fe and became others dolls. As far as they were concerned, marriage was the best way they turned to, on which their all successor failure depended. So instead of choosingwere equivalent of jetton that was used for consolidating their rank of families and promoting their families wealth. It was the o

31、ne wealth andstatus that decided the success or failure of osemarriage,which should bewell-matched rather than allowed byfamilies.(James, 2009: 49)If the marriage was against by family, it was more likely to be failure. To elope with each other forever. While elopement means losing everything. They

32、not only families and give up the right of inheriting the rank of families and wealth, but also they Victorian times, elopement and adultery were regarded as a shame, which would be spat on by society. As a result, they would live an unhappy life, struggling in the rude and wild world. Family owned

33、so many rights on marriage that many people Catherine and Heathcliff in the novel.2.3.2 Catherines true natureOnes nature determines ones decisions,in other words, it means that ones characteristics determine ones deeds. Which for Catherine, who is full of characteristics as the this novel. So it is

34、 the character of Catherine leads the love tragedy between to marry Edgar Linton, which she think it is a great idea for Heathcliff. As she says: if I marry Linton, I can aid Heathcliff to rise and place she made is for the good of Heathcliff and for this word Heathcliff s miseries, and Iwatched and

35、 felteach from the beginning; my great thought in living isto amighty stranger; I should not seem a part of it. My love for Linton is likethe foliage in the woods: time will change it, Im wellaware, as winterchangesthe trees. My love for Heathcliffresembles the eternal rocksbeneath-a source of littl

36、evisible delight, but necessary. (65)But love is a matter of two people, so the decisions about the love must be made on the discussions of the two, otherwise, it will ruin the love and the whole lives of the two. One thinks that it is a better choose for the other, which does not make the same feel

37、ing for the other. Because in the eyes of Heathcliff, Catherine is everything that nothing can give this miserable world except , Heathcliff becomesmad and leaves the that that to marry Linton is all for Heathcliff. In fact, it is only good for , she would becomethe greatest woman of the neighborhoo

38、d and would be proud of the depth of everyon , which is no exception for Catherine. They are in the depth of family members. So it is of the neighborhood that all, it is Catherine Victorian age, the rich were enormously proud of their successand property; the secular senseof people; money and proper

39、ty were nothing but everything. In literature, the smoky, threatening, and miserable factory-towns were often represented in religious terms, and compared to of nineteenth century, said of Englands dark Satanic Mills ”. Therefore, under the control of this concept, the spirit of was vehemently suppr

40、essed, and the this point I the two families who .The two families are the mirror of the society, so the love tragedy is inevitable.3.1.1 Hatred for HindleyThe old Mr. Earnshaw brings a child who living the life of a waif in the slums of Liverpool and gives children and gives than son Hindley, which

41、 arouses the fierce resentment of Hindley. So Hindley always tortures Heathcliff which causesthe severeconflict between the two. In Hindley s eyes, Heathcliff is a gypsy boy even lower than the servants ofthe master of the the farm. And to play with Catherine, which is unbearable for when Catherine

42、comes back from visiting the Linton family at ThrushcrossGrange, Hindley instructs between Earnshaws and Heathcliff by depriving . Those all give Heathcliff the idea of taking revenge on Hindley for all the abuse care only do it at last.” (48) Heathcliff manages to ruin Hindley who finally drinks to

43、 death, and Heathcliff, the former servant and at that time a mere guest, becomes the master of Wuthering Heights. But : “(Heathcliff) want the triumph of seeing my descendant fairy lord of their estates: my child to till their father s lands for wages(153). He brutalizes Hareton, the only son of Hi

44、ndley, in revenge for Hindley treatment of that Ive out-matched Hindley there”(157). Because which will enable revenge against Hindley, andThere are several opposing characters in Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights among whom Heathcliff and Edgar are the best examples. Their childhood, appearance, and

45、relationship with Catherine are quite opposite.The two men into squalor and wanders on the streetsof Liverpool until Mr. Earnshaw takes children. He is dirty and , patient child, in the wealthy Thrushcross Grange with of , so the , and they are dreaming to marry that causes the conflicts between the

46、 two men is that Edgar marries Catherine, the only love of Heathcliff in upon them. Heathcliff s reappearance makes Edgar jealous immediately, which is the first act of revenge. Each time order to take revenge for Edgar, Heathcliff seducesEdgar s only sister Isabella to marry enough the novel. So br

47、ing a lot of pain to Edgar indirectly. Heathcliff s less ruled by order to gain satisfaction.During the revenge little Linton, Heathcliff and Isabellas son, is born, which the complete control of all the characters in Wuthering Heights. Heathcliff lures the young Cathy to sickly and repulsive son Li

48、nton. After S death, controlled by pure revenge cannot be stopped by compassion for life.3.2 Hatred for CatherineThe day before Heathcliff and Catherine know the Linton family, they live in their private island unchecked and love each other very much. However, everything Catherine is bitten by the Linton bulldog and forced to remain at Thrushcross Grange-the Linton treats if she is well aware that without Heathcliff she can not live, but the cruel reality reminds in the area. The temptation of material benefits and the bourgeois culture society make and betray that alienate Heathcliff, . It