完形填空步骤与技巧

1、2021-7-111CLOZE TEST TRAINING FOR TEM-4 EXAMINATION Procedures一、通读全文，掌握大意二、瞻前顾后，先易后难三、上下连贯，合乎逻辑四、复核全文，消除疏漏Useful Skills一、辨别篇章逻辑关系二、分析句子语法结构三、根据固定搭配或习惯用语四、利用词语语义的相互联系五、利用词汇复现六、利用排除法七、利用常识答题Knowledge points 完形三大考点：词汇、语法（从句，时态，语态，非谓语动词，连接词的选择，不定代词的用法和比较级等语法知识）逻辑（对于语篇整体性、一致性、连贯性的把握，辨清句与句、段与段之间的因果、对比、递进、

2、让步、转折等逻辑关系, 正确选用过渡词，对判断文章的内在逻辑关系非常重要）。 表示逻辑关系的词的分类： 表补充递进furthermore; in addition; whats more , above all, above all等 等同:equally; likewise; similarly， in the same way 转折让步;anyhow, in spite of ;despite all the same，nevertheless, in any case 对照;on the contrary; in contrast，in contrast, by comparison,

3、conversely. 同位列举:for example; namely，that is to say等。 原因;since; for; because， 结果，accordingly; as a consequence, so ;consequently; therefore 并列:not only but also， either or neither nor 时间顺序:at the same time ; prior to ;meanwhile; in the meantime; previously 两方面:，alternatively; eitheror Fixed Collocat

4、ion3. Mary sat at the table, looked at the plate and _ her lips. 2007A.smackedB.openedC.partedD.separatedUseful Skills1. During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(an) _ room in the hotels here. 2002A.emptyB.vacantC.freeD.desertedScope of Application2. During the summer holiday seaso

5、n there are no _ rooms in the seaside hotel. 2003A.emptyB.blankC.desertedD.vacantScope of Application3. We should make a clear _ between “competent” and “proficient” for the purpose of our discussion. 2000A.separationB.divisionC.distinctionD.differenceScope of Application4. It is an offence to show

6、_ against people of different races. 2006A.distinctionB.differenceC.separationD.discriminationExpression Degrees5. With _ exceptions, the former president does not emerge in public now. 2003A.rareB.unusualC.extraordinaryD.uniqueCollocations6. Picking flowers in the park is absolutely _ . 1997A.avoid

7、edB.prohibitedC.rejectedD.repelledCollocations7. Taking photographs is strictly _ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings. 2005A.forbiddenB.rejectedC.excludedD.deniedPrevious ExamplesPrevious Examples1. According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the _ of 59

8、 per cent.A.ratioB.percentageC.proportionD.ratePrevious Examples2. The moon, being much nearer to the Earth than the Sun, is the _ cause of the tides.A.principalB.basicC.initialD.elementaryPrevious Examples3. The reception was attended by _ members of the local community.A.excellentB.conspicuousC.pr

9、ominentD.noticeablePrevious Examples4. Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but _ slightly in the afternoon.A.regainedB.recoveredC.restoredD.revivedExercisesExercisesThe tuition fees are _ to students coming from low-income families. A.approachableB. payableC. reachableD

10、. affordableExercises2.As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to _ the weekly staff meeting. A.presideB.introduceC.chairD.dominateExercises3. More often than not, it is difficult to _ the exact meaning of a Chinese idiom in English. A. exchangeB. transferC. conveyD. convertExercises

11、4. The tone of the article _ the writers mood at the time. A. reproducedB. reflectedC. imaginedD. imitatedExercises5. Mary hopes to be _ from hospital next week. A. dismissedB. dischargedC. expelledD. resignedExercises6. A great amount of work has gone into _ the Cathedral to its previous splendour.

12、 A. refreshingB. restoringC. renovatingD. renewingExercises7. The Olympic Games _ in 776 B.C. in Olympia, a small town in Greece. A. originatedB. stemmedC. derivedD. descendedExercises8. The priest made the _ of the cross when he entered the church. A. markB. signalC. signD.gestureExercises9. Taking

13、 photographs is strictly _ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings. A. forbiddenB. rejectedC. excludedD. deniedExercises10. Bus services between Town Centre and Newton Housing Estate will be _ until the motorway is repaired. A. discontinuedB. suspendedC. haltedD. ceasedExercises11. I coul

14、dnt sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was _. A. drainingB. droppingC. spillingD. drippingExercises12. The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of diseases in the _ of the earthquake. A. consequenceB. aftermathC. resultD. effectExercises13. During the summer holiday sea

15、son there are no _ rooms in the seaside hotel. A. emptyB. blankC. desertedD. vacantExercises14. The _ of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek. A. originB. generationC. descentD. causeExercises15. The chairman of the company said that new techniques had _ improved their production

16、efficiency. A. violentlyB. severelyC. extremelyD. radicallyExercises16. During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few _ from the novel. A. piecesB. essaysC. fragmentsD. extractsExercises17. The tenant left nothing behind except some _ of paper, cloth, etc. A. sheetsB. scrapsC.

17、pagesD. slicesExercises18. The new colleague _ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company. A. confessesB. declaresC. claimsD. confirmsExercises19. Although he has become rich, he is still very _ of his money. A. economicB. thriftyC. frugalD.carefulExercises20. The presid

18、ent explained that the purpose of taxation was to _ government spending. A. financeB. expandC. enlargeD. budgetExercises21. Jimmy earns his living by _ works of art in the museum. A. recoveringB. restoringC. renewingD.revivingExercises22. After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was _. A. leakingB. tricklingC. drippingD. floatingExercises23. It is an offence to show _ against people of different races. A. distinctionB. dif