[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟182

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟182大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟182大学三级(A)模拟182Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. Aft

2、er each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answ

3、er Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Whether the man is good at English.B.Whether the man has passed the exam.C.Whether the man is about to have the English exam.D.Whether the man is preparing for the English exam.答案:B听力原文M：You havent passed the English examinatio

4、n, have you?W：No, how about you?Q：What does the woman want to know? 解析 本题的关键在于理解二人对话的内容。男土的问题是一个反意疑问句，女土的回答是No，how about you?所以女士是想知道男士是否通过了考试。 2.A.She wants the man to call her back.B.She wants to leave a message for the man.C.She wants the man to ask Peter to give her a ring.D.She wants Peter to t

5、ake a message for her.答案:C听力原文M：I am afraid Peter wont be back until 12:00.Shall I take a message for him?W：Oh，yeah，please ask him to give me a call when he gets back.Q：What does the woman want the man to do? 解析 本题的关键在于理解对话中出现的人物之间的关系。这类题能听到答案，但是需要一定的分析与思考，注意捕捉关键词，对行为的执行者、承受者以及执行的方式需要特别留意，然后做出正确的判断。

6、此题中就是女士请男士转告Peter，请Peter给她回电话。 3.A.Take a different train.B.Go shopping at the new store.C.Find a new repair shop.D.Buy a new car.答案:D听力原文M：My car is in the repair shop again.W：Maybe you should consider trading it in for a new one.Q：Whats the womans suggestion for the man? 解析 本题的关键在于抓住听力中的关键词和词组。男士提

7、到car，the repair shop，again，都给我们提供了这样一个信息，即该换新车了，所以女士建议consider trading it in for a new one(考虑以旧换新，买一辆新车)也就顺理成章了。 4.A.Get some travel information.B.Help him to carry some luggage.C.Tell him the way to the luggage office.D.Look after the luggage for him.答案:D听力原文M：Excuse me，Madam. Could I leave this he

8、re for a few hours，please?W：Why not go to the luggage office over there?Q：What does the man ask the woman to do? 解析 本题的关键在于综合理解说话双方的内容。从女士说的Why not go to the luggage office over there?可知，男士请求女士为他照看一下行李。女士建议他将行李存到行李房。 5.A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.D.Wednesday.答案:B听力原文W：David，I think Friday is bad fo

9、r a party；we are too tired to stay up all night. Saturday would be better.M：All right. Then we put it off to Saturday.Q：When do they decide to have the party? 解析 本题的关键在于排除模糊信息，筛选出正确答案。女士提议将原定于周五的晚会改在周六举行，并且给出了原因too tired to stay up all night(熬一整夜太疲惫了)。然后男士同意女士的观点put it off to Saturday(推迟到周六)，抓住这个细节。

10、就可以得出正确答案。 Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you

11、should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 1 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Clerk and guest.B.Shop assistant and customer.C.E

12、mployer and employee.D.Store keeper and customer.答案:A听力原文8-10W: (8) Good morning, sir. May I help you?M: Yes. (8) (9) Would you please find a room for our business meeting?W: Certainly, sir. How many people do you have?M: (10) Well, about 10.W: Fine. We have a conference room which can seat up to 20

13、 people.M: Thats great. What about the charge?W: It is 90 RMB per hour. There is no minimum charge. Do you want to book it?M: Yes, I think so.W: May I have your name and room number, please, sir?M: Mr. Black, Room 1208.W: Thank you, Mr. Black. How long, will you be using the conference room?M: Well

14、start at 10 oclock tomorrow morning but Im not sure when well finish.W: No problem, Mr. Black. The room will be at your disposal then.8. Q: Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?解析 根据原文(8)处及全文可卸，男士是在订房，而女士向她提供有关的信息和服务，可以推断二人是工作人员和客人之间的关系，故选A。2.A.Renting a house.B.Reserving a meeti

15、ng room.C.Having a meeting.D.Arranging a party.答案:B听力原文Q: What is the man doing?解析 根据原文(9)处可知，男士提问能否找到开会的房间，故选B。3.A.About 10 people.B.Up to 20 people.C.90 people.D.120 people.答案:A听力原文Q: How many people will attend the meeting?解析 根据原文(10)处男士的回答可知，总共约有10人参加会议，故选A。 Conversation 1 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)4.

16、A.A hook.B.Ivory.C.Sheets.D.A Ship.答案:C听力原文 6-7M: What can I do for you?W: Yes, I would like to place an order.M: Alright, Maam. What items would you like to order today?W: All right. (6) I want to ruder the satin sheets on page 34.M: And what size and color would you like?W: I need one full set of

17、sheets in King-size and Ivory.M: So that is product number MS3419. Size: King. Color: Ivory. Is that correct?W: Yes, I think so.M: All right. With shipping charges, (7) your total will be 78 dollars and 95 cents. Will you be paying in cash?W: Yes.M: All right, Maam. I will run that charge for you. A

18、nd then I will get your address in a moment.6. What does the woman want to buy?解析 细节题。题目询问女士准备买什么。根据女士说的“我要订购第34页的缎子床单。”可知，正确答案是C项(床单)。避错指南 不要因为“page”就武断地认定选项A (书)是正确答案。选项B(象牙)比较有迷惑性；因为对话中也出现了此词，但若能注意到对话中的“Color； Ivory”就可以排除B项。选项D(轮船)是利用“shipping”一词进行语音干扰。5.A.34.B.3419.C.78.D.78.95.答案:D听力原文How much

19、will the item cost the woman?解析 细节题。四个选项均是价格，听音时耍格外留意。题目询问女士要花多少钱。根据男士的回答可知应选D项(78.95美元)。避错指南 对话中出现了34，3419和78这些数字，但是34是页数，而3419其实是床单在目录中的编号，另外在听对话的过程中要注意以意群为单位，不能忽视and这一连词，因此三个选项都不合题意。Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded p

20、assage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You

21、 should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Where do fish live?They live _that there is water.答案:almost any place听力原文11-15 Fish are animals that live in water. (Q11)They five almost any place where there is water. Some are found

22、in lakes. Other fish live in the sea. Most fish never leave water. (Q12)There are about 21,000 kinds of fish. One kind might not look like another. Some fish are very small. The smallest one is no bigger than a fly. Others are very big(Q13)The biggest fish grows up to 60 feet. One kind of fish looks

23、 as if it has a little horses head. It is called a sea horse. (Q14)it doesnt swim very well. A sea horse is mostly pushed along by tile moving water. What does it do when it wants to stay in one place? It takes hold of plants(Q15)with its little tail. Q11: Where do fish live?答案精解 根据提示信息可知该题提问地点，听时抓住

24、“They live almost any place where there is water.”这一关键句可知鱼类的生活环境2. How many kinds of fish are there in the world?答案:21,000听力原文How many kinds of fish are there in the world?答案精解 该题为简答题，听清问题后，抓住文中数字名词“21,000 kinds of fish”就可知鱼的种类数目，故此处应填“2,1000”。3. How long does the biggest fish grow up to?答案:60 feet听

25、力原文How long does the biggest fish grow up to?答案精解 该题为简答题，听清问题后，抓住文中关键句“The biggest fish grows up to 60 feet.”就可知最大的鱼的长度，故此处应填“60 feet”。4. What is the characteristic of a sea horse?It doesn t _.答案:swim very well听力原文What is the characteristic of a sea horse?答案精解 该题为简答填空，听时抓住“It doesnt swim very well.”

26、这一关键句可知道海马泳技不高，故此处应填“swim very well”。5. What does a sea horse do when it wants to stay in one place?It takes hold of plants with_.答案:its little tail听力原文what does a sea horse do when it wants to stay in one place?答案精解 根据提示信息可知该题所缺内容当是“使用”来抓住水草。听时抓住“with its little tail.”关键句，可知海马用它的小尾巴抓住水草固定身体，故此处应填“i

27、ts little tail”。Part Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate wo

28、rd or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a ,single line through the center. 问题:1. Professor Liu _ for 20 years by the end of next summer.A.has taughtB.will be teachingC.has been teachingD.will have taught答案:D解析 本题

29、考查将来完成时的用法。本句有两个时间状语。其中一个是表示将来的by the end of next summer，因此需要使用将来时；另一个是表示从过去开始到将来时间段的for 20 years，需要与延续性动词的完成时态连用。综合上述分析可知，本句的谓语动词需要使用将来完成时，故D项为正确答案。避错指南 A项是现在完成时，C项是现在完成进行时，都不能与表将来的时间状语搭配使用。B项是将来进行时，不能和需要使用完成时的状语for 20 years搭配使用，故也排除。问题:2. By eleven oclock the day before yesterday, we _ at the stat

30、ion.A.had arrivedB.have arrivedC.shall arriveD.arrive答案:A本题测试的是动词过去完成时的用法。全句的意思是：“到前天11点钟为止，我们已经到车站了。”by接时间名词作状语通常表示一段时间，本题已给出一个明确的过去时间，即“By eleven oclock the day before yesterday”，说明主句谓语动词所表示的动作发生在此之前，因此主句时态应用过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的动作。根据句意，应选答案A。问题:3. While he _ the flowers it began to rain. He put up his

31、umbrella and went on watering them.A.wateringB.was wateringC.wateredD.had watered答案:B当while，when等连词引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语动词一般用进行时态，这里表达过去的事情，所以选择过去进行时，即过去正在进行的动作，所以选B。问题:4. Its already ten oclock. Its time we _ the meeting.A.would startB.startC.will startD.strated答案:D解析 由It is time/about time/high time.引导从句

32、应使用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词常用过去式，例如：I think its (high) time they were taught a lesson(我想现在是给他们一次教训的时候了。)问题:5. To the list may _ some other names.A.be addedB.added beC.addD.add be答案:A解析 当有些句子没有宾语而主语又比较长时，常可以将状语提到句子前，同时使用全部倒装的语序，即把主语置于谓语之后，例如：From the distance came occasional shots(从远处传来零星的枪声。)问题:6. We must plan

33、 _ the future.A.in relation toB.in excess ofC.in contrast toD.in favor of答案:A解析 本题考查短语辨析。in relation to意为“关系到”；in excess of意为“超过”；in contrast to意为“与相对照”；in favor of意为“赞成”。故选A。问题:7. The workers _ a library for our university this month.A.are buildingC.builtB.buildD.had built答案:A本题考点是动词时态。本句用现在进行时态表示现

34、阶段正在进行的动作。本句大意：这个月工人们正在为我们学院修建一座图书馆。问题:8. Up went the prices and_.A.the living standard came downB.down did the living standard come down standardC.came down the living standardD.down came the living standard答案:D答案精解 句意：随着物价的上涨，生活水平在下降。该题考查的是倒装。此句将副词up和down置于句首，句子全部倒装的句型。问题:9. The war has _ national

35、 development by ten years.A.put awayB.put asideC.set upD.set back答案:Dput away(1)储存(钱)；储存备用；储蓄(=put by) (2)吃掉；喝掉(3)把关进监狱；把送进疯人院。 put aside：(1)节省(钱、时间)；储蓄；储存备用(2)撇开；置之不理；把放在一边。set up：设立，竖立，架起，升起，装配，创(纪录)，提出，开业。set back：(1)阻碍，使受挫折，把(钟表指针)往回拨 (2)使退步，花费问题:10. They demanded that another experiment _.A.be

36、madeC.were madeB.would be madeD.had been made答案:A本题考点是虚拟语气。demand后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气。本句大意：他们要求做另一个实验。Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Ans

37、wer Sheet. 问题:1. Those who (actual) _ passed the examination in my class are only a few top students.答案:actually本题考点是词性转换。本句是用副词来修饰谓语动词。本句大意：那些真正通过考试的只是我班上的一些尖子生。问题:2. Its no use (go) _ there now. Its too late.答案:going在it is no use以及it is no good，it is worthwhile等结构后一般接动名词，作句子的主语。句意：去那儿也没用，太晚了。问题:3.

38、 The telephone (ring) _ for almost a minute. Why doesnt somebody answer it?答案:has been ringing本题测试的是现在完成进行时。全句的意思是：“电话已经响了1分钟了，为什么没有人接听呢?”根据for almost aminute可判断电话铃从1分钟以前开始响一直响到现在，因此句子要用现在完成进行时。问题:4. It was (fortunate) _ that he missed the Christmas party.答案:unfortunate本题考点是词汇。unfortunate表示“不幸的”。本句大

39、意：真可惜，他错过了圣诞晚会。问题:5. It was the first time she _ (be) at a summer school and she thoroughly enjoyed it.答案:had been考点分析 本题考查的是it is/was/will be the first time+(that)从句结构中时态的用法，it is/was/will be the first time+(that)从句结构中，当主句动词is/will be时，从句动词用现在完成时；当主句动词为Was时，从句动词用过去完成时；类似用法的结构还有：This is the tenth ti

40、me(that)；This evening will be the first time(that)；Its the first month(that)等。问题:6. (Encourage) _ by the high marks of the examination, he studied even harder than before.答案: Encouraged解析 本题考查的是分词作状语的用法。用过去分词还是现在分词，取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系。句中 encourage与其逻辑主语he是被动关系，所以用encouraged。由于位于句首，因此要大写首宁母E。答题指南 如果动词与逻辑主语

41、是主动关系，需要用动词的现在分词形式，如：Not receiving any letter from him，I gave him a call问题:7. We are confident that our prices are very (compete) _.答案:competitive本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“我们很自信我们的价格是具有竞争力的。”本句中应填一个形容词作表语，根据所给动词compete，可填写其形容词competitive。问题:8. Ive been to Shanghai(two) _ 。答案: twice解析 本题考查词性转换。这里应用副词修饰动词, 故

42、量词应变副词。问题:9. All of them are astonished, because such a thing has never (hear) of before.答案:been heard考点 被动语态 解析 此处空格为谓语的一部分，与其主语such a thing为被动关系，所以应该用其被动语态。 问题:10. As blind as he was, the old man _ (have) a sharp ear for even the slightest sound.答案: had句意：尽管他是盲人，但这个老人能听到任何细微的声响。根据was一词将have变成过去时。P

43、art Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished stat

44、ements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. For years, students were assured that with a college degree in hand

45、they could acquire an excellent job. However, in recent years, several developments have signaled the beginning of a change in the supply-demand relationship in the services of education. Teachers with terminal degrees far outnumber the available teaching positions in many disciplines. The chairman

46、of a science department today may receive three to four hundred applications for a position that once attracted only half a dozen. States are closing down some colleges and requiring others to cut back on undergraduate and graduate programs. Higher education is well into a buyers market. With the re

47、alization that higher education has lost its boasted position in the eyes of the public, administrations of colleges and universities must be prepared to enter into competition with all other supplies of products and services. Private institutions in the long run, have no alternative but to satisfy

48、their customers. Todays students are in touch with the reality of the world, and they realize that while a degree may obtain the first job for them, keeping the job and advancing depend upon the education behind the degree.1. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A.Students still believe

49、they can get a good job if they have a college degree now.B.Students believed they were sure to get a good job if they had a college degree in hand.C.Good jobs are only given to the people who have college degrees.D.Many good jobs have disappeared in recent years.答案:B细节题。根据短文第一句。多年来学生们确信只要有大学文凭就可以找到

50、一个好工作。2. Teachers with terminal degrees _.A.are easy to find a jobB.lack certain knowledge for teachingC.are given positions in many small townsD.are greater in number than they are needed答案:Doutnumber意为“在数量上胜过”；discipline意为“学科，科目”。有学位的老师，比实际的教学岗位多得多。3. The phrase cut back on means _ in the passage.

51、A.cut shortB.reduceC.return toD.turn back答案:B语意题。cut back to意思是“缩小”。4. Higher education has lost its boasted position because_.A.it is into a buyers marketB.it has produced a lot of productsC.it cant compete with the private institutesD.its services are not good enough to satisfy their customers答案:A

52、细节题。根据High education is well into buyers market(高等教育已成为了买方市场)可得到答案。5. If you want to keep a job and advance you should _ according to the passage.A.obtain a degreeB.get in touch with the reality of the worldC.learn a lot of things besides a degreeD.involve in graduate programs答案:C推理题。根据短文最后一句。“他们意识到

53、学位证书可以帮他们找到第一份工作，但是，要保住这份工作并有所发展，却取决于获得学位证书后的教育。” Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. Sean Connery was the first Bond actor, who has appeared seven times on the screen. In this first 007movie, British agent James Bond ( his cod

54、e is 007) is sent on a mission to Jamaica to investigate the murder of a fellow agent. He becomes involved with the villainous Dr. No, an evil scientist who plans to disrupt the US space program by diverting the fight paths of rackets launched at Cape Canaveral. Aided by US agent Felix Leiter and bi

55、kiniclad Honey, who emerges from the sea, he successfully concludes his mission. Thunderball was originally planned to become the first Bond movie, but Ian Fleming was being sued(被起诉) by two writers who claimed that part of their screenplay had been written into his novel. The litigation (民事诉讼) made

56、 the property too hot to touch, so Dr. No was made in its place. It was directed by Terence Young, and produced by Harry Saltzman and Albert R. Broccoli. Albert Cubby Broccoli tried to purchase the rights to the Bond stories but was beaten to them by Harry Saltzman. Braccoli then tried to buy them from Saltzman, who would only make a deal on a joint venture, which brought about their Eon (Everything or nothing)Production Company.