中考英语倒装句最全面最简洁PPT学习教案

1、会计学1中考英语倒装句最全面最简洁中考英语倒装句最全面最简洁基本语序基本语序（natural ordernatural order）：）：主语主语+ +谓语谓语+ +宾语宾语（subject + predicate+ objectsubject + predicate+ object）I love EnglishI love English.谓语谓语+ +主语主语完全倒装完全倒装 (full (full inversion)inversion)Here came the headmaster.助动词助动词/ /情态动词情态动词+ + 主语主语 + + 动词动词部分倒装部分倒装 (partial

2、 inversion)Nerve will I forgive you.第1页/共18页一、完全倒装一、完全倒装1. There be1. There be结构。另外结构。另外, ,在此结构中可以用在此结构中可以用来代替来代替bebe动词的动词有动词的动词有:exist, seem, :exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, standhappen, appear, live, rise, stand等。等。There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this quest

3、ion.例题:_ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at第2页/共18页2 2 ，(1).(1).在以在以herehere、therethere、nownow、thenthen等等副词开头的句子里。副词开头的句子里。 句式：副词句式：副词vivi名词主语名词主语 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语 结构。 Here c

4、omes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.Now comes your turn.如果主语是人称代词如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装，不用倒装。如:Here you are. There she comes.第3页/共18页(2). (2). 表示方向的副词表示方向的副词out, in, up, downout, in, up, down等等置于句首置于句首, ,要用全部倒装。要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称如果主语是人称代词代词, ,就不用倒装。就不用倒装。如如: :I

5、n came Mr. White.Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy.题题：There _. And here _.A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes; come she 第4页/共18页注意：注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。则主、谓不需要倒装。 In he came and back h

6、e went again. 3.3.当表示地点的介词词组当表示地点的介词词组( (如如on the wall, on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the roomin the middle of the room等等) )在句首时。在句首时。 句式：介词短语句式：介词短语vivi主语（必须是名词）主语（必须是名词） 如：At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. E

7、ast of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier. 第5页/共18页4.4.分词分词( (代词代词) + be + ) + be + 主语主语 结构。结构。Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Such was the story he told me.题题：_, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits. A. Einstein was such B. Suc

8、h was Einstein C. Einstein was soD. So was Einstein _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going第6页/共18页5 5，某些表语位于句首，保持句子平衡，以强，某些表语位于句首，保持句子平衡，以强调表语调表语. . 句式：表语系动词主语（必须是句式：表语系动词主语（必须是名词）名词） 1)1)表语为介词短语表语为介词短语Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles

9、and toys.2)2)表语为形容词表语为形容词Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.第7页/共18页4)4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词表语为进行时态中的现在分词 Lying on the floor was a boy.Standing beside the desk was a teacher.3)3)表语为过去分词表语为过去分词Seated on the ground are a group of young people.第8页/共18页二、部分倒装二、部分倒装 部分倒装是把部分倒装是把bebe动词、情态

10、动词、助动词动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词, ,要要在主语之前加助动词在主语之前加助动词do / does / diddo / does / did等等, ,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。 第9页/共18页1. 1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarc

11、ely（几乎不，简直没有）（几乎不，简直没有）, no sooner（立即）（立即）, by no means（决不）（决不） ，not only, in no way（决不）（决不）, at no time, few, not, no not until等等, 句式：句式： “否定词否定词/ /词组助动词词组助动词/ /情态动词情态动词/be/be动词主语动词主语其他其他”。 第10页/共18页1) Have you ever seen anything like that before?No, _ anything like that before.A. I never have seen

12、 B. never I have seenC. never have I seen D. I have seen2) She is not fond of cooking, _ I.A. so amB. nor amC. neitherD. nor do第11页/共18页2. Only + 2. Only + 状语（副词状语（副词/ / 介词短语介词短语/ / 状语从状语从句），位于句首句），位于句首 , ,要部分倒装。要部分倒装。 Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语介词短语) Only then did I reali

13、ze the importance of math. (副词副词) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句从句)注意：注意： 在在onlyonly状语从句主句结构中，主句倒装，状语从句主句结构中，主句倒装， 但从句用正常语序。但从句用正常语序。 onlyonly修饰主语，不倒装。修饰主语，不倒装。 第12页/共18页3. so3. so或或soso引导的短语放在句首引导的短语放在句首, ,前半部分倒装。前半部分倒装。I saw the film, so did she.So

14、So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.1) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and _.A. so did CharlieB. Charlie did so C. Charlie does soD. did Charlie so2) So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly. A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone could C

15、. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could第13页/共18页4. Not only + 4. Not only + 分句分句,but also + ,but also + 分句分句 句句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。型中的前一分句要部分倒装。但但not only.but also.连接主语时连接主语时,不倒装。不倒装。如如: Not only the mother but also the children are sick.如： _ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong. A. N

16、ot was only he B. Not only he C. Not only was he D. Not only was第14页/共18页5.5.句首是表频率的副词及短语（句首是表频率的副词及短语（often, well, often, well, many a time, now and again, once a many a time, now and again, once a week, now and then, every other dayweek, now and then, every other day 等等) ) 开头的句子中开头的句子中, ,要用部分倒装结构。要用部分倒装结构。如如: : Many a time has John gi