人教八年级英语下Unitcouldyoupleasecleanyourroom解析PPT学习教案

1、会计学1人教八年级英语下人教八年级英语下Unitcouldyoupleasecleanyourroom解解析析I can say 1. Open the window!2. Can you open the window?3. Could you please open the window? Which is the most polite expression?第1页/共84页 Unit 3Section A(1)Could you please clean your room?第2页/共84页过去式：过去式：swept第3页/共84页Do you often help your pare

2、nts do chores?do chores = do housework第4页/共84页do the dishessweep the floor第5页/共84页fold your clothes clean the living room打扫起居室打扫起居室第6页/共84页make your bedtake out the rubbish= take the rubbish out动副词组用法：动副词组用法：名词放两边，代词只可放中间名词放两边，代词只可放中间第7页/共84页做家务做家务do the dishes倒垃圾倒垃圾叠你的衣服叠你的衣服扫地扫地整理床铺整理床铺打扫起居室打扫起居室s

3、weep the floorfold your clothesmake your bedtake out the rubbishclean the living roomdo the dishestake out the rubbishdo the dishestake out the rubbish第8页/共84页第9页/共84页-Peter, could you please take out the rubbish?-Sure/Of course/Certainly/No problem.Mum.-Sorry, I cant./ Im afraid not. Im going to./I

4、 have to.第10页/共84页do the dishes sweep the floor fold your clothes clean the living room take out the rubbish make your bed第11页/共84页动词原形动词原形Sure/Certainly/Of course.注注：could是情态动词是情态动词can的过去式，但在本句中的过去式，但在本句中Could you do?不表示过去，用以表示礼貌，委不表示过去，用以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气。婉或不确定的语气。Sorry, I cant.第12页/共84页第13页/共84页 5 I

5、 have a cold. You are near the window. _ please close it? -OK.You should look after yourself A Could I B Can I C Could you D Can youdishesfoldmake your bedlivingC第14页/共84页A dish B dishes C the dish D the dishes 第15页/共84页 洗餐具洗餐具倒垃圾倒垃圾叠你的衣服叠你的衣服扫地扫地整理你的床整理你的床铺铺打扫起居室打扫起居室do the dishes take out the rubb

6、ish fold your clothessweep the floorclean the living roommake your bed do the dishes take out the rubbish do the dishes take out the rubbish 第16页/共84页点击此处How to ask for permission征求允许第17页/共84页Yes, you can. No , you cant. You have toCould I go to the movies stay out lateuse the carget a ridePeter 第18

7、页/共84页You have to第19页/共84页第20页/共84页第21页/共84页in a mess 乱七八糟乱七八糟第22页/共84页喜欢（喜欢（enjoy) 盼望（盼望（look forward to ) 莫介意（莫介意（mind) 因为我们需忍因为我们需忍受（受（stand）；）；愉快（愉快（have fun) 完成（完成（finish) 勤勤练习练习 （practice），忙的），忙的 (be busy) 考虑（考虑（consider) 想要放弃（想要放弃（give up).第23页/共84页第24页/共84页 5 I have a cold. You are near the

8、window. _ please close it? -OK.You should look after yourself A Could I B Can I C Could you D Can youdishesfoldmake your bedlivingC第25页/共84页课时重点回顾 Do chores:do the dishes sweep the floor take out the trash make the bedclean your room fold the clothes Make polite requests: Could you please clean your

9、 room? Yes, Sure! Sorry, I cant. I have to Ask for permission: Could I Yes, you can. / No, you cant.第26页/共84页第27页/共84页第28页/共84页 洗餐具洗餐具倒垃圾倒垃圾叠你的衣服叠你的衣服扫地扫地整理你的床整理你的床铺铺打扫起居室打扫起居室do the dishes take out the rubbish fold your clothessweep the floorclean the living roommake your bed 第29页/共84页外出很晚外出很晚 stay

10、 out late搭车搭车 get a ride做家务做家务 do housework/ do chores洗衣服洗衣服 do some washing做饭做饭 do some cooking从事，正在做从事，正在做 work on奏效；算出，制定出奏效；算出，制定出 work out相当干净和整洁相当干净和整洁 pretty clean and tidy第30页/共84页3aRead the story and answer the questions.1. Why was Nancys mom angry with her？2. Did they solve the problem? Ho

11、w?Because Nancy didnt want to take the dog for a walk.Yes. Finally, Nancy helped her mom to do the housework.第31页/共84页3bRead the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down

12、in front of the TV. 1.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.3. Youre tired, but Im tired, too. 2.The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.3.Im just as tired as you are!第32页/共84页She didnt do any housework and neither did I. neither作副词，意为“也不”，“Neither 系动词 (助动词或

13、情态动词) 主语”表示前面所述否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。此时也可用nor替换neither使用。Practise我不喜欢这件连衣裙。 I dont like this dress. 我也不喜欢。 Neither / Nor do I. 第33页/共84页玛丽经常帮她妈妈做家务。 Mary often helps her mother do housework. 我也是(经常帮妈妈做家务)。 So do I. Practise“So系动词 (助动词或情态动词)主语”表示前面所述肯定内容也适用于另一主语。第34页/共84页第35页/共84页第36页/共84页课时重点回顾 Do chores:d

14、o the dishes sweep the floor take out the rubbish make your bedclean the living room fold your clothes Make polite requests: Could you please clean your room? Yes, Sure! Sorry, I cant. I have to Ask for permission: Could I Yes, you can. / No, you cant.第37页/共84页外出很晚外出很晚 stay out late搭车搭车 get a ride做家

15、务做家务 do housework/ do chores洗衣服洗衣服 do some washing做饭做饭 do some cooking从事，正在做从事，正在做 work on奏效；算出，制定出奏效；算出，制定出 work out相当干净和整洁相当干净和整洁 pretty clean and tidy第38页/共84页as soon as 一一就就at least 至少至少in front of 在在的前面的前面all the time 总是总是take for a walk 带带散步散步throw down 扔下扔下come over 过来，拜访过来，拜访第39页/共84页你能区别bor

16、row 和lend 吗？-Excuse me, can I _ your pen?-Sorry , I have _ it to Bob.A.borrow; lent B. borrow; borrowedC. lend; borrowed D. lend; lent第40页/共84页Q1: Do you help your parents do the chores at home?Q2: Do you ask your parents permission for?Q3: Do your parents ask you to do some things for them?第41页/共84

17、页What do your parents ask you to do?study harddo choresgo to the store/supermarket to buy things for them第42页/共84页What do you ask your parents permission for?buy drinks and snacksinvite friends to a partyn.点心点心; 小吃小吃; 快餐快餐第43页/共84页What do teenagers ask their parents permission for? What do parents a

18、sk their teenagers to do? Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase. 1a第44页/共84页 1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your room 4. invite my friends to a party 5. go to the store 6. use your CD player 7. take out the rubbish 8. make your bedteenagersteenagersteenagerspare

19、ntsteenagersparentsparentsteenagers第45页/共84页 clean your room take out the rubbish make your bedParent: Could you please? Child: Yes, sure. / Sorry, I cant. I have to . 第46页/共84页 buy some drinks and snacks borrow some money go to the storeChild: Could I ? Parent: Yes, you can. / No, you cant. You . i

20、nvite my friends to a party use your CD player第47页/共84页Parent: Could you clean your room? Child: Yes, I can.Use the phrases in 1a to make conversations.1bChild: Could I invite my friends to a party? Parent: No, you cant have a party. You have a test on Monday.第48页/共84页You are having a party. Ask you

21、r partner for help with these things:1ego to the store buy drinks and snacks do the dishes clean the living room take out the rubbishA: Could you please do the dishes?B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to do第49页/共84页第50页/共84页stress n. 精神压力精神压力; 心理负担心理负担waste n. 浪费浪费; 垃圾垃圾 v. 浪费浪费; 滥用滥用depend v. 依靠依靠;

22、依赖依赖develop v. 发展发展; 壮大壮大fairness n.公正性公正性; 合理性合理性since conj. 因为因为; 既然既然 prep., conj. & adv. 从从以后以后; 自自以来以来neighbor(= neighbour) n. 邻居邻居drop v. 落下落下; 掉下掉下第51页/共84页Reviewas soon as 一一就就at least 至少至少in front of 在在的前面的前面all the time 总是总是take for a walk 带带散步散步throw down 扔下扔下come over 过来，拜访过来，拜访pass sb s

23、th 递给某人递给某人bring a tent 带个帐篷带个帐篷get sth wet 使使变湿变湿hate to do/ doing sth 讨厌做某事讨厌做某事第52页/共84页Discuss the questions with your partner.1. What do you often do to help your parents at home?2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?2a第53页/共84页The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to writ

24、e about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Skim（略读）（略读） the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees?2b第54页/共84页Skimming 意为意为“快速掠过，从中提取最快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思词的所有意思快速读过去，快速读过去，取出读取出读物中关键性的东西物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领

25、会文这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章的主题。章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加对文章的首段和末段要多加注意注意，以便发现作者的观点。，以便发现作者的观点。第55页/共84页Answer the questions.1. What is Ms. Millers opinion?She thinks doing chores is parents job.He thinks its important for children to do chores and help their parents with housework

26、.2. What is Mr. Smiths opinion?第56页/共84页II. 判断正判断正(T)误误(F)。( )3. Ms. Miller thinks doing chores is not difficult.( )4. Mr. Smiths neighbors son looked after himself well during his first year in the college.TF第57页/共84页1. I dont understand why some parents I dont understand 后后宾语从句宾语从句（陈述语序陈述语序） eg. I

27、 dont understand what hes saying. make sb. do sth. 让让/使某人做使某人做 (let 和和have同样用法同样用法) sb. + be+made to do sth. 某人被要求做某事某人被要求做某事（to恢复）恢复） eg. The boss made the workers work 10 hours every day. = The workers were made to work 10 hours every day.2.A waste of浪费浪费a waste of time to do sth waste n./v. eg. W

28、atching TV too much is a waste of time . Dont waste water. 第58页/共84页3.In order to get good grades and get intoIn order to 表示目的表示目的后加短语后加短语 否定形式否定形式 In order (not) to In order that+ 目的状语从句目的状语从句 eg. I got up early this morning in order that I could catch the early bus.4.There is no need for sb. to do

29、 sth. 做某事对于某人而言是没有必要的。做某事对于某人而言是没有必要的。第59页/共84页5.It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment .此处代词此处代词it为为形式主语形式主语, 真正的主语真正的主语是是to provide for their children。It is ones job /duty (职责职责) to do something.视为固定的句型视为固定的句型 “做某事是某人的做某事是某人的工作工作(职责等职责等)”。 eg: Its every teachers job t

30、o explain things clearly to the students.把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。第60页/共84页provide v. “ 提供提供,供应供应”provide sb. with sth.或或provide sth. for sb. “为某人提供某物为某人提供某物”。 eg. 他们提供给他钱和衣服。他们提供给他钱和衣服。 They provided him with money and clothes. They provided money and clothes for him.6. And anyway,

31、 I think doing chores is not so difficult.反正我觉得干点家务也不难。反正我觉得干点家务也不难。anyway adv. “反正反正; 仍然仍然; 依然依然” 若位于句首若位于句首, 有逗号将其其他内容隔开有逗号将其其他内容隔开,追加评论的作用追加评论的作用第61页/共84页anyway还可用来表示还可用来表示“不管怎样不管怎样; 无论如无论如何何”之意。之意。例如例如:Its just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor.这只不过是感冒这只不过是感冒, 但不管怎样但不管怎样, 你还是应该

32、你还是应该看看医生。看看医生。第62页/共84页7. ill & sick相同点相同点ill 与与sick 都可以表示都可以表示“生病的生病的”，都可，都可作表语。作表语。如：如：Alice was ill / sick yesterday.不同点不同点表示表示“生病生病”时，时，sick 可作定语，但可作定语，但ill 通常不作定语。通常不作定语。如：如：Could you help the sick girl?第63页/共84页8. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子

33、们越早学会独立孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。对他们的未来就越好。 “the+adj.比较级比较级+, the+adj.比较级比较级+”是英语中一个常用的句型结构是英语中一个常用的句型结构, 表表示示“越越, 就越就越”。如如:The harder you study, the better grade you will get.The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 第64页/共84页2dWrite one sentence with each phrase from the letters.1. a waste of time

34、Its a waste of time to water the garden when it is raining. 2. there is no need for to There is no need for you to go to the town. 第65页/共84页3. do not mind I do not mind sweeping the floor.4. spend time on I spent half of an hour on my homework.5. in order to He worked very hard in order to get the j

35、ob. 第66页/共84页6. it is not enough to It is not enough to clean up the parks.7. the earlierthe better The earlier you give up smoking, the better it is for your health.第67页/共84页C. to be late D. being late第68页/共84页C. Fewer; richer D. More; Poor第69页/共84页【运用运用】根据句意，用根据句意，用ill或或sick填空填空。(1) The driver sen

36、t the _ baby to the hospital.(2) My brother is _. I have to look after him at home.ill / sicksick第70页/共84页I. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句 中所缺单词。中所缺单词。 1. He was i_ but nobody took him to the hospital. 2. If you dont study hard, your grades will _. 3. I like Old Henry because he often p_ us with

37、hot water.illdropprovides第71页/共84页4. We can d_ on him for help.5. Mother thinks playing computer games is a w_ of time.II. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当 形式填空。形式填空。1. He _(develop) a farm from nothing.2. In fact, young people have too much _ (stress) today.wastedependdevelopedstress第72页/共84页3. He

38、didnt mind _(help) me with my English.4. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are both my _ (neighbor).5. Why did the man make the little boy _(carry) water?carryhelpingneighbors第73页/共84页第74页/共84页 浪费时间浪费时间为了为了在在.上花费时间上花费时间对对 提供提供依靠依靠结果结果不知道不知道患病患病a waste of time in order to spend time on provide foras a resultdepend

39、 on have no ideafall ill第75页/共84页Do you think children should do some chores at home? Why or why not? Discuss this with a partner and take notes.Children should do chores becauseChildren should not do chores because第76页/共84页Write a letter to the Sunday Mail and express your opinion.Dear Sir or Madam,I think /believe that kids should do chores at home. Its important for us to do housework.I agree/disagree that kids shouldnt help their