2011届高考英语第一轮总复习经典实用学案 高一册Unit15【精品】

1、Unit 15The necklace(2009合肥质检二合肥质检二)假如你叫李华，是合肥的一名中假如你叫李华，是合肥的一名中学生。最近，当地政府正在实施道路和桥梁建设，结果引学生。最近，当地政府正在实施道路和桥梁建设，结果引起人们的广泛争议。请你根据人们的不同观点，给当地报起人们的广泛争议。请你根据人们的不同观点，给当地报社写一封信，发表自己的观点。社写一封信，发表自己的观点。赞成观点赞成观点反对观点反对观点1.能够解决交通问能够解决交通问题，方便人民生活题，方便人民生活；2有助于发展经有助于发展经济，提高人民生活济，提高人民生活水平；水平；3有助于提高合有助于提高合肥作为现代化大都肥作为现

2、代化大都市的形象。市的形象。1.会造成环境污染会造成环境污染；2会产生噪音，会产生噪音，打扰居民平静的生打扰居民平静的生活。活。注意：注意：1信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。2不要逐句翻译，可适当增加内容使行文连贯。不要逐句翻译，可适当增加内容使行文连贯。3词数词数120左右。参考词汇：高架桥：左右。参考词汇：高架桥：overpassDear Editor，Im writing to you about the construction project which is taking place in our city. Recently the l

3、ocal government has decided to broaden some narrow roads and build some overpasses, which has aroused a heated discussion._Yours truly，Li Hua参考答案参考答案Dear_Editor，Im_writing_to_you_about_the_construction_project_which_is_taking_place_in_our_city._Recently_the_local_government_has_decided_to_broaden_so

4、me_narrow_roads_and_build_some_overpasses,_which_has_aroused_a_heated_discussion.Some agree that we should carry out this construction project because it can solve some traffic problems and make our life convenient and comfortable; besides, it helps promote the economy and improve peoples living con

5、ditions as well as the image of Hefei as a big modern city.But others oppose the idea based on the belief that the construction works may cause air pollution; they also believe that the noise produced by the works will disturb peoples peaceful life.Personally, I think the construction project will c

6、ertainly do a lot of good to the city and the people despite the inconvenience it may cause at present. We must focus our attention on the sustainable development so that we may have a better living environment in the future.Yours_truly，Li_Hua.重点单词重点单词1_(n.)品质；质量；性质品质；质量；性质2_(n.) 轮廓；要点；概要轮廓；要点；概要3_(

7、adv.) 此外此外(prep.) 除除之外之外4_(n.) 演讲；讲课演讲；讲课5_(vt.) 赚得；挣得赚得；挣得6_(n.) 债务；欠款债务；欠款7_(vt. & vi.) 继续继续8_(vt.) 解释；说明解释；说明9_(vt.) 识别；认出识别；认出答案答案1quality2.outline3.besides4.lecture5.earn6debt7.continue8.explain9.recognise.词汇拓展词汇拓展1lecture_(n.)演讲者；讲师演讲者；讲师2attend_(n.)出席出席_(n.)随员，服务随员，服务员员3positive_(反义词反义词)_(adv

8、.)肯定地，肯定地，明确地明确地4precious_(反义词反义词)_(adv.)宝贵地宝贵地5continue_(adj.)未完的，待续的未完的，待续的6explain_(n.)解释；说明解释；说明7scary_(同义词同义词)_(v.)惊吓，威吓惊吓，威吓8activist_(adj.)活跃的，积极的活跃的，积极的_(v.)使活动使活动答案答案1lecturer2.attendance; attendant3.negative; positively4.worthless; preciously5.continued6.explanation7terrifying/frightening;

9、 scare8.active; activate.重点短语重点短语1come up _ 找到找到(答案答案)2look _ 低头看低头看3be made _ 由由制成制成4because _ 因为因为5know _ 很了解很了解6bring _ 拿出拿出7_ jewellery 戴珠宝戴珠宝8_ out 把把表演出来；把表演出来；把付付 诸行动诸行动9_ most 至多至多10pay _ 还清还清(债务等债务等)；付清；付清11day _ night 日日夜夜地日日夜夜地12bring _ 拿回来；使恢复拿回来；使恢复13call _ 访问；号召访问；号召答案答案1with2.down3.of

10、4.of5.well6.out7.wear8act9.at10.off11.and12.back13.on.重点句型重点句型1I would rather not do.我宁愿不做我宁愿不做2I saw a lovely diamond necklace with a big blue stone in the centre.我看到一串中心处镶嵌着钻石的漂亮项链。我看到一串中心处镶嵌着钻石的漂亮项链。3I dont think I know you.我想我不认识你。我想我不认识你。4What about.？怎么样？怎么样？.重点语法重点语法情态动词情态动词can/could, may/migh

11、t的用法的用法.词汇聚焦词汇聚焦1recognize v. 识别；认出识别；认出思维拓展思维拓展recognize sb.认出某人认出某人recognize ones voice听出某人的声音听出某人的声音recognize the problem认清问题认清问题recognize.as.认定；承认认定；承认为为recognition n. 认出；公认认出；公认beyond/out of all recognition 面目全非面目全非in recognition of.作为对作为对的感谢的感谢He was _ as the pioneer of the new field.A. made B

12、. realizedC. recognized D. thought解析：解析：make接双宾语；接双宾语；realize“认识到认识到”；think sb. to be.“认为某人是认为某人是”；recognize.as.“认定；承认认定；承认是是”。答案：答案：C2earn n. 赚得；挣得赚得；挣得思维拓展思维拓展earn money (make money)赚钱，挣钱赚钱，挣钱earn $1,000 a month (make $1,000 a month)每月挣每月挣1千美元千美元earn ones living by (make a living bylive by)靠靠谋生，靠谋

13、生，靠维持生计维持生计earn ones confidence/respect赢得某人的信任赢得某人的信任/尊敬尊敬earning n. 收入收入(常用复数常用复数)He can _ 3,000 yuan a month by writing stories and support a family of three.A. spare B. affordC. earn D. charge解析：解析：earn money by doing的意思是的意思是“通过做通过做赚赚钱钱”；spare money的意思是的意思是“节省钱节省钱”；afford money的意思是的意思是“能付得起钱能付得起钱

14、”；charge money的意思是的意思是“收收钱钱”。答案：答案：C3attend vt. 出席，参加出席，参加(be present at)思维拓展思维拓展attend a meeting/conference参加会议参加会议attend a lecture听演讲听演讲attend school/classes上学上学/听课听课v. 照顾，看护，服侍照顾，看护，服侍attend(on/upon) the sick看护病人看护病人attend to a customer接待顾客接待顾客vi. 注意；专心于注意；专心于attend to专心于专心于指点迷津指点迷津attend正式用语，参加严

15、肃的活动，如会议、听课、正式用语，参加严肃的活动，如会议、听课、演讲。演讲。join加入某一组织，成为其中成员。加入某一组织，成为其中成员。join (sb.) in sth./doing和某人一起进行一项具体的和某人一起进行一项具体的活动，多指正在进行的活动。活动，多指正在进行的活动。take part in参加活动，是一般用语。参加活动，是一般用语。Would you like to _ us in celebrating Johns return from Africa tonight?Id like to, but I have to _ a meeting.A. join; atte

16、nd B. attend; joinC. take part in; attend D. join; join in解析：解析：join us in celebrating Johns return“和我们一和我们一起庆祝约翰的归来起庆祝约翰的归来”；attend a meeting“参加会议参加会议”。答案：答案：A.短语突破短语突破1be worth值值思维拓展思维拓展be worth doing值得做值得做be worthn. (表示钱数、价值表示钱数、价值)be worthy to be done值得做值得做be worthy of being done值得做值得做be worthy

17、ofn. (表动作的名词表动作的名词)be worth (ones) while to do/doing sth.值得做值得做指点迷津指点迷津be worth doing sth.中中doing必须是必须是vt.，否则需加介，否则需加介词。如：词。如：The matter isnt worth worrying about.worth和和worthy都用都用well修饰而不用修饰而不用very。It is said that the film is _ seeing.A. very worth B. quite worthy ofC. well worth D. rather worthy o

18、f解析：解析：只有只有be worth的后面跟的后面跟doing，用主动形式表，用主动形式表示被动意义；且示被动意义；且worth应用应用well来修饰，不用来修饰，不用very。答案：答案：C2call on 访问；号召；邀请访问；号召；邀请思维拓展思维拓展call on sb.拜访某人拜访某人call at sp.拜访某地拜访某地drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人顺便拜访某人drop in at sp.顺便拜访某地顺便拜访某地visit sb./sp.(pay a visit to sb./sp.; be on a visit to sb./sp.)参观某地，访问某人参观某地，访问某

19、人call on sb. to do sth.号召某人干某事号召某人干某事call up (ring up)打电话；使人想起打电话；使人想起call for需要；约请需要；约请call in叫某人进来；召集叫某人进来；召集指点迷津指点迷津call on的宾语为人；的宾语为人；call at的宾语为地点。的宾语为地点。Old memories are often _ when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.A. called in B. called onC. called out D. called up解析：解析：call up

20、意为意为“使人想起；打电话使人想起；打电话”；call on“号召；拜访某人号召；拜访某人”；call out“出动；唤起；引起；大出动；唤起；引起；大声叫出来声叫出来”；call in“收回；请来收回；请来”。根据句意，答案为。根据句意，答案为call up。答案：答案：D3at most至多至多思维拓展思维拓展at (the) most至多；不超过至多；不超过at (the) least至少；不低于至少；不低于at (the) best充其量不超过充其量不超过指点迷津指点迷津at least与数字连用时，相当于与数字连用时，相当于not less than“至少至少”。at least还可

21、表程度，意为还可表程度，意为“反正，无论如何反正，无论如何”。at most与数字连用时，相当于与数字连用时，相当于not more than“至至多多”。Why not join us?I can not. _ I would rather not. I am not well enough.A. At last B. At onceC. At most D. At least解析：解析：答语为：我不能，无论如何我不愿意，我身答语为：我不能，无论如何我不愿意，我身体不舒服。显然，空白处的短语表示程度。体不舒服。显然，空白处的短语表示程度。答案：答案：D4pay off还清还清(债务等债务等)

22、；付清；付清思维拓展思维拓展pay sb. for因因给某人报酬给某人报酬pay some money for付付的钱的钱pay sb. some money for因因付给某人多少钱付给某人多少钱pay for付付的钱的钱pay back偿还偿还(借款等借款等)；报答；报答After three years of hard work, they had at last paid _ all the money they had borrowed.A. for B. outC. in D. back解析：解析：根据句子的意义根据句子的意义“三年的艰苦劳动之后，他三年的艰苦劳动之后，他们终于把借

23、的钱还上了。们终于把借的钱还上了。”可知，答案为可知，答案为pay back。答案：答案：D5bring back拿回来；使恢复拿回来；使恢复思维拓展思维拓展bring about引起；致使；造成引起；致使；造成bring down击落；射杀；降低击落；射杀；降低bring in获利，赚；引进，推广；收割，收获获利，赚；引进，推广；收割，收获bring out生产；制造生产；制造bring up养育，教养；养育，教养；(俗俗)呕吐呕吐bring oneself to奋力；下决心奋力；下决心bring sb./sth. under control控制某人控制某人/某物某物bring on引起；导

24、致引起；导致The Beatles singing “Yesterday” _ memories whenever we hear it.A. brings back B. brings downC. brings out D. brings up解析：解析：句意：披头士唱的句意：披头士唱的“昨天昨天”这首歌我们无论这首歌我们无论什么时候听都叫人回忆起往事。什么时候听都叫人回忆起往事。答案：答案：A6after all毕竟；终究毕竟；终究思维拓展思维拓展after all句首表强调，句首表强调，“毕竟，要知道毕竟，要知道”；句末表转；句末表转折，折，“虽然虽然但终究但终究”。in all (a

25、ltogether)总计总计all over到处到处all along一直，始终一直，始终above all首先，最为重要的是首先，最为重要的是at all根本，全然根本，全然There arent so many factories in this area. It has been developed for such a short time _.A. at all B. in allC. for all D. after all解析：解析：at all“根本，全然根本，全然”；in all“总共，全部总共，全部”；for all“为了所有的为了所有的”；after all“毕竟，终究毕

26、竟，终究”。根据句意，。根据句意，应选择应选择after all。答案：答案：D7would rather宁愿宁愿思维拓展思维拓展would rather (not) do宁愿宁愿(不不)做做would rather do.than do宁愿做宁愿做不愿做不愿做would do.rather than do宁愿做宁愿做不愿做不愿做would rather后可接宾语从句，须用虚拟语气，表后可接宾语从句，须用虚拟语气，表示现在或将来的情况用一般过去时态；表示过去的情况用示现在或将来的情况用一般过去时态；表示过去的情况用过去完成时态。过去完成时态。Would you mind if I used y

27、our computer for a little while?_.A. No, please dontB. Id rather you didntC. Im afraid notD. Sure, its my pleasure解析：解析：该题是一个语境题目。该题是一个语境题目。A项答语本身前后矛盾；项答语本身前后矛盾；C项不符合说话人的语言习惯；项不符合说话人的语言习惯；D项也不合适。项也不合适。would rather后的从句需用虚拟语气，用过去式表示对现在的虚后的从句需用虚拟语气，用过去式表示对现在的虚拟。拟。答案：答案：B.句型归纳句型归纳1Ill go and see her on

28、Friday after I get the new dress.有了新礼服之后，我星期五就去看她。有了新礼服之后，我星期五就去看她。指点迷津指点迷津句中句中after引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，将来时态用示将来。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，将来时态用一般现在时来表示。如：一般现在时来表示。如：I dont know if he will come tomorrow; if he comes, I will tell you.If you go to his party tomorrow, so will

29、I.另外，根据时刻表进行的动作同样用一般现在时表另外，根据时刻表进行的动作同样用一般现在时表示将来。如：示将来。如：The plane that Mr. Smith will take leaves at 10 oclock tomorrow.If you go to his party tomorrow, so will I.另外，根据时刻表进行的动作同样用一般现在时表另外，根据时刻表进行的动作同样用一般现在时表示将来。如：示将来。如：The plane that Mr. Smith will take leaves at 10 oclock tomorrow.Come and see me

30、 whenever _.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you解析：解析：whenever引导的是时间状语从句，应用一般引导的是时间状语从句，应用一般现在时表示将来，排除现在时表示将来，排除B、D两项；两项；convenient“方便的方便的”，主语应为物。主语应为物。答案：答案：C2Thats why I now look so old.这就是我为什么看起这就是我为什么看起来这么老。来这么老。思维拓展思维拓展Thats why.“这就是为什么这就是为什么”Thats because.“这是因为这是因为”The reason why/for which.is that.“为什么为什么的原因是的原因是”I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.Is that _ you had a few days off