【英语】2021届高三英语大一轮复习《Book-7-Unit-2-Robots》文档

1、精品word可编辑资料- - - - - - - - - - - - -1.test out 考查出；检验完2.absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的3accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏4.ring up 给 打电话5turn around 转身；翻转6.envy vt.忌妒；仰慕7in all 一共；总计8.be bound to肯定做 9staff n全体员工；手杖10.affair n事务；事情；暧昧关系11 bound adj .肯定的；亲密相关的12.overweight adj .超重的；体重超常的13favour n宠爱；恩惠vt.宠爱；偏袒14.alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐

2、；打搅n警报；惊恐15. divorce n离婚；断绝关系vt.与 离婚；与 脱离16. set aside将 放在一边；为 节约或保留 钱或时间 17. leave.alone 不管；别惹；让 一个人待着；和 单独在一起重点18. assessmentn评判；评定 assessvt.评判；评定识记19. affection n宠爱；爱；感情 affect vt.感动；影响词汇20. desire n期望；欲望；渴求vt.期望得到；想要 desirable adj .期望的；有欲望的21satisfaction n中意； 满意； 令人中意的事物 satisfactory adj .令人中意的

3、satisfy vt.使感到中意22. sympathy n怜悯 心 sympatheticadj .怜悯的； 有怜悯心的 sympathize vi.怜悯，怜悯；赞同23. receiver n收件人；接收机；电话听筒 receive vi.接收 vt.收到；接待24. junior adj .较年幼的；资格较浅的； 位置较低的 n年少者；晚辈；等级较低者 seniorn& adj.反义词 25. imagination n想象 力；制造力；幻想物 imagine vt.& vi.想象；猜想26. theoretical adj .理论 上的；假设的 theory n理论；原理27. thi

4、nking n思想；摸索 think vi .& vt.想；认为 thought n思想；摸索第 17 页，共 16 页- - - - - - - - - -28. obey vt.& vi.听从；服从 disobey vt.& vi .反义词 不听从；违背29. declare vt.宣布；声明；说明；宣称 declaration n宣言；公告；布告；告示30. talent n天才；特殊才能；才能 talented adj .有才气的；有才能的31. awful adj.极坏的；极厌恶的；可怕的；口语 糟透的 awfully adv.极；特别地32. elegant adj.文雅的；高雅的

5、；讲究的 elegance n高雅；文雅 elegantly adv.高雅地；雅致地1. as she turned around, there stood gladys claffern.她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那里；2. but even though tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuilt you cannot have必背women falling in love with machines.经典但是，尽管托尼很聪慧，他仍得作一番改造 总不能让女人与机器相爱吧；句式3use a clear simple s

6、tyle as if you were writing to younger students in your school.运用简洁明白的写作风格，就似乎你的读者是你们学校低年级的同学那样；4.his name was tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.他叫托尼，看上去不像机器而像个人；-able/- ibleportable / p.t.bl/ adj.便于携带的；手提式的；轻巧的构词reliable /ri lai .bl/ adj.牢靠的；可信任的记忆responsible /ri sp.ns.bl/ adj .有责

7、任的；仔细负责的suitable / sju.t.bl/ adj .合适的；相宜的；适当的valuable / v.lju. bl/ adj .1.珍贵的；有价值的2.值钱的；珍贵的 .词汇与派生a 语境填词1. the singer was accompanied 伴奏 by the piano.2. he has a deep affection宠爱 for his old friends.3. the doctor finally declared 宣布 that the man was dead.4. it is ridiculously absurd 荒唐的 to believe t

8、hat the number 13 is unlucky.5. the noise of the shot alarmed 打搅 hundreds of birds.6. the new president is seen to be unreliable on foreign affairs 事务 7. finally after years of unhappy marriage ，john got divorced 离婚8. mary is junior 较年少的 to her husband by two years.9. the tests are supposed to provi

9、de a basis for the assessment评 价 of children.10. he didn t allow himself to show hisatisfaction 中意 ，of course，let alone to speak of it.b 用所给词的适当形式填空11. she desired a lot of money and her desire for wealth made her put all her money in the bank.when she learned that it was possible that interest rate

10、 should be reduced ， she almost went crazy.desire12. she entered the hall elegantly and many gentlemen were attracted by her elegance.elegant13. as a teacher， you should not favour any of your students.that is to say you should not show favour to only one or two of your students or you should not sa

11、y in public some of your students are your favourite.favour14. out of sympathy for the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night.people say he was sympathetic.sympathy15. everybody said jane was atalented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing ， dancing

12、 and drawing.talent .短语运用a 用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空test out ， turn around， leave.alone， take.seriously ， set aside， search for， fall in love with，be pleased with， feel pity for ， help out ，be bound to16. we are not ready to go into production yet.thenew switch mechanism isnttefsutlelyd out.17. i m sure we

13、can manage to do，itfor our luck has turned around.18. if tom were here ， they would be together and looked at each other ， not leaving him alone.19. setting aside what i think ， what would you like to do.20. unfortunately ， no one took the child s wsoerdrisously but he really knew the truth.21. she

14、ruffled the pages of the book ， searching for answers.22. he who falls in love with himself will have no rivals.23. i was pleased with my performance on saturday everything went right.24. i gave the beggar some money， feeling pity for him.25. she helped out when her neighbour grandma zhang became il

15、l.26. you ve done so much work.youare bound to pass the exam.b 用方框内所给短语填空in all ， or rather27. the tickets we had bought were twelve in all.28. this new product, or rather ， this new style of shirt ， is not very attractive. .经典句式29. i have a lot of readings to complete before the end of this term.本学

16、期终止前我有很多阅读要完成；30. he is more a scholar than a teacher.与其说他是位老师，不如说他是位学者；31. he talks about rome as if he had been there before.他说起罗马来似乎他以前去过那儿似的；32. there live chinese people on taiwan island from generation to generation.台湾岛上世代住着中国人民；1 desire n.期望；欲望；渴求wish ； anxiety；期望的人或物；vt.期望得到；想要want 应试指导 虚拟语气

17、的考查have a desire for sth./to do sth. 期望得到某物 /做satisfy one s d满es足ire某人的愿望at one s des照ire某人的期望；应某人的要求 desire to do. 期望做 desire sb.to do.期望某人做 they seem to have lost their desire for life.他们似乎已丢失了对生活的期望；he desired me to inform her that he had made his peace with god. 他想让我告知她他已接受了上天的支配，获得了心灵的安静； 特殊提示

18、desire 后接宾语从句或同位语从句，从句中谓语动词用“ should动词原形 ”， should 可省略； 夯实基础 (1) 语法填空 his friendly warnings have caused the desired desire response. anyone desiring desire to vote must come to the meeting. i desire that these letters should be burnt burn after my death.(2) 他期望赢得这场竞赛； 一句多译 he desired to win the game

19、. desire v he had a desire to win the game.desire n he desired that he should win the game.desire that.2 accompanyvt.伴随，陪伴 keepsb. company；相伴，与 同时发生 happenwith； 为 伴奏 应试指导 1分词作状语的考查2 作为高级词汇替换go with accompany sb.to some place 陪伴某人去某地accompany sb.at/on 用 为某人伴奏accompany.with/by 与 同时存在或发生keep pany 陪伴某人i

20、n company with与 一起companion n.同伴，伙伴ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to africa.肯答应陪我一起去非洲旅行；the proposal was instantly voted through with two to one in favour， accompanied by enthusiastic applause.在热闹的掌声中，提案以2 比 1 的优势很快通过了表决； 图解助记 特殊提示 不能说 accompany sb.to do.； 夯实基础 (1) 选词填空company， accompany， com

21、panionlast night ， my companions kept me company to see a film and then they accompanied me to my home.(2) 语法填空 children ， when accompaniedaccompany by their parents ， are allowed to enter the stadium. having accompaniedaccompany her home ，he went to work again. she accompanied the singer at/on the

22、piano. they usually went shopping in company with each other.3 declare v.宣布；声明；说明；宣称state declare.to be. 宣布 为declare war on. 向 宣战declare for/against 表示赞成 /反对declare that.宣布 he declared his intention to become the best golfer in the world.他说明自己想要成为世界上最好的高尔夫球选手；the u n.has declared it to be a safe zon

23、e.联合国已宣布它为安全区； 夯实基础 (1) 语法填空 only a month earlier ， mr.stenholm had declared for/against the tax cut. it was the year when britain declared war on germany. it has been declareddeclare already that the contract is illegal.(2) 他断言那是真的；一句多译 he declared that it was true.declare that. he declared it to b

24、e true.declare.to be.4 envy vt.仰慕；忌妒； n.仰慕；忌妒envy sb. forsth.嫉妒或仰慕某人某事envy sb.doing. 仰慕某人做 feel envy at/of. 对 感到嫉妒或仰慕out of envy 出于嫉妒with envy 忌妒地；仰慕地become/be the envy of. 成为 忌妒或仰慕的目标i envy you having such a close family.我仰慕你有这么一个亲热的家庭；her many talents were the envy of all her friends.她多才多艺，全部的伴侣都仰

25、慕她； 夯实基础 语法填空1he looked withenvy at his neighbour s new car. 2he envied rosalind for her youth and strength.(3) you have no idea how i envy your talent.(4) he couldn t hide his eantv/yof his brother s success.5 leave.alone 不打搅；不理睬；不管；别惹；让 一个人待着；和 单独在一起leave aside 不考虑；搁置一边leave out 删掉；漏掉；不理睬；忽视leave

26、behind 遗留；把 丢在后面leave.for. 离开 去 leave宾语宾补使 处于 they said that they had been left alone for days with no food in the house.他们说他们被单独留在房子里已经好几天了，没有食物；we tried to be friendly ， but his refusal made us think he wanted to be left alone.我们试图友善，但他的拒绝使我们认为他不想被打搅； 夯实基础 (1) 语法填空 they were so careless that they

27、left out an important detail. leave him alone ， and obviously he has already become blind drunk. leave aside， for a moment ，the question of who is right. he was left behind in physics after he missed three classes. never leave the machine workingwork all the time. i left the door unlockedunlock when

28、 i went out. he always leaves his room tidytidily(2) if he is left alone ， how is he supposed to live in such a harsh environment like this.left alone ， how is he supposed to live in such a harsh environment like this？ 用过去分词短语作状语改写句子 6 be bound to肯定或注定做 ；有责任或义务做 应试指导 作为高级词汇替换be sure to do. be bound

29、up in sth. 忙于某事；热衷于某事be bound up with 和 亲密相关i ll be boun！d 我保证！我敢确定！china is bound to consume enormous amounts of raw materials as it develops.中国在其进展过程中肯定会消耗数量庞大的原料； we are bound to obey the law. 我们有义务遵守法律； 夯实基础 语法填空1his career is bound up with the fortunes of the enterprise. 2he is bound up in his

30、research work.3marriages based on money rather than love are bound to endend in divorce sooner or later.1 asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.在 1939 年艾西莫夫开头在科幻杂志上发表小说；句型公式： have sth.donehave sth.done 中过去分词作宾补， 表示被动的含义， 有时也可用 get sth.done 来替换， 该结构的意思是 “使某事被做 ”，有

31、时翻译成 “请人做某事 ”或“主语遭受到某事 ”；have sb.do sth.让某人做某事have sb./sth.doing sth. 让某人始终做某事某事处于某种状态 ，用于否定句， have 表示 “容忍， 容许 ”之意；have sth.to do 有事要做， have 意为 “有”；i usually have my clothes washed on sundays ， but i don t wash moythcels myself.我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是自己洗；you d better have your car running slowly.你最好把车子开慢点； 夯

32、实基础 语法填空(1) the two men had the lights burningburn all night long.(2) i have a composition to writewrite， so i can t go out. 3mother had me postpost the letter out.(4) i had my watch repairedrepair yesterday.(5) i won t have ysopueakingspeak to your father like that. 2 单元语法 语法填空1we are invited to a

33、party to be heldhold in our club next friday. 2my second boy will be sentsend to school next september.(3) afriendofmine returned to his house after a holiday ， onlyto findithad been broken intobreak into (4) have you handed in your schoolwork yet. yes， i have.i guess it is being gradedgrade now. 5m

34、y mother is not easy to persuadepersuade.高考题组 .语法填空 2021 广东 oneday ， nickinvitedhis friendstosupper.he was cookingsome deliciousfoodinthe kitchen.suddenly ， he 16.found find that he had run out of salt.so nick called to his son， “ go to the village and buy some salt ， but pay a fair price for it ：ne

35、ither too much 17.nor too little.”his son looked surprised.“ i can understand why i shouldnpay less，18.why not save a bit of money ？ ”，ftapthaeyrt，oobmutuicf hi can“ that would be a very 19r.easonablereason thing to do in a big city ， but it could destroy a small village like ours ， ” nick said.nick

36、 gsuests,20.who had heard their conversation， asked why they should not buy salt morecheaply if they could.nick replied， “ the only reason a man would sell salt 21. at a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.and anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of

37、 respect 22.for the sweat and struggle of the man who worked veryhard to produce it.”“ but such a small thing couldnpossiblytp2o3s.sible destroy a villa ge. ”“ inthe beginning ， there was only 24.a very small amount of unfairness in the world ， but everyone added a little ， always 25.thinkingthink t

38、hat it was only small and not very important ， and look where we have ended up today.” .写作常用句翻译1而且，我想让你帮我一个忙；favour2021 also ， i d like you to do me a favour.新课标全国 书面表达 2一些女孩为李老师唱了歌，三个男孩表演了功夫；talent2021 陕西书面表达 some of the girls sang songs for ms.li ， and three boys showed their gongfu talent.3 我 很 难

39、 过 很 沮 丧 什 么 都 不 愿 意 做 ， 甚 至 回 忆 不 起 在 什 么 地 方 、 怎 么 丢 的 它 ；desire2021 湖南书面表达 i was so upset and depressed that i lost any desire for doing things and i could not even recall where and how i lost it.4他所需要做的只是转过身，走过桥到树下去；turn around2021 北京 开放作文 all he has to do is to turn around ， cross the bridge an

40、d walk to the tree.模拟题组 .语法填空1. the old woman desired her sons and daughters to comecome and see her from time to time.2. he felt alarmedalarm to see the frightening snake.3. the rich man felt sympathy for the victims in the earthquake and gave away a lot of money to them.4. this new medicine has be

41、en testedtest out on the animals for several times so far.5. you are bound to winwin the game if you have faith in yourself.6. einstein liked bose spaper so much that he set aside his own work and translated it into german.7. suddenly an idea flashed into her mind and she wanted to put it down immed

42、iately， but she couldn t find any paper to writoen.8. how great a place it is to stay in.9. before driving into the city， you are required to get your car washedwash 10. we re having a meeting in half an hour.thedecision to be mademake at the meeting will influence the future of our company. .单句改错1.

43、 he threw a stone towards his car out envy.out 后加上 of2. listening to his continued stream of empty chatterwasreally tested outmy patience. 去掉was3. i try to set up a few minutes each day to read english aloud. up aside4. would you please go away and leave me lonely ？lonely alone5. his wife was accomp

44、anied him on the trip. 去掉 was6. i desired go with you ， but i had no time.go 前加上 to7. it was necessary that a doctor was sent for.doctor 后的 was be8. the books are not allowed to be taken out from the room. from of9. the harder you study ， the great progress you will make. great greater10. do you wan

45、t a tea or coffee. both.i really don t mind.both either .写作句式升级训练we all know the saying that a life withouta friend is a life withoutsun.素材来源于 2021 重庆写作一 句改写句子 as the saying goes ，“ a life without a friend is a life without sun.用 as引导的非限制”性定语从 .阅读懂得saturday 18 october once upon a journeyascottish in

46、ternational storytelling festival 2021national museum of scotland 11 am 5 hrsfree|5a day of storytellingjourneys and performances at the national museum.join captain zeppo s submarine adventures with macastory ， go on magiccarpets and story safaris， and explore scotland s histofroyr all ages with an

47、dy cannon s tales of a grandson.tickets for auditorium shows are on a first- come-first- served basis.story safaris and magic carpets have limited placesand will require sign- up on the day. saturday 18 octobertravelling talesscottish storytelling centre 2 pm 2 hrs 7.50|8joinstorytellersand musician

48、s essie stewart ， clairehewitt ， alasdairtaylorand alastair davidson for an afternoon of traditional journey tales and songs.young people from badenoch & lochaber will also share their own stories in gaelic and english inspired by the epic journeys ofthe scottish travellers. saturday 18 october enli

49、ghtenment edinburghmeet at mercat cross beside st giles cathedral 2： 30 pm 1 hr 45 mins 11， 6 child|all agesjourney through 18th- century edinburgh.the population was small； the space they lived in was smaller.yetfromthistinystage edinburghinstellectualinfluencespread across the newworld.explore the

50、 mediaeval 中世纪的 old town to the georgian new town ； hear about the lives of the men who fashioned new ideas ： david hume ， adam smith ， walter scott ，james hutton and many more.sunday 19 october natural journeysroyal botanic garden edinburgh 1 pm 3 hrsfree|all agesfrom tea house to tented village ，

51、gateway to groves， and yurtsto caravans， listen to nature s expressive language through traditional stories and music.journey between key locations inthe beautifulbotanic garden.therealso “ thelost seasons ，” a special performanceof music ， story and step dance from some of scotland siolnealdainrtgi

52、sttrsa.dit1. which of the following lasts the longest time. a once upon a journey.b travelling tales.c enlightenment edinburgh. d natural journeys.答案a解析细节懂得题；依据四个活动的时间5 hrs,2 hrs,1 hr 45 mins,3 hrs 可知， once upon a journey 连续时间最长；2. if you d likeletoarn about the history of edinburgh ， you should go

53、to.a the national museum of scotland b the scottish storytelling centrec mercat crossd the royal botanic garden答案c解析细节懂得题；人们在enlightenmentedinburgh 可以明白 18 世纪的爱丁堡；这项活动的举办地点是 mercat cross beside st giles cathedral ；3. if you go to travelling tales，you. a need to book in advanceb can go on magic carpe

54、tsc will meet david hume and adam smithd can listen to stories in different languages答案d解析细节懂得题；依据 travelling tales 介绍中的 “.also sharetheir own stories in gaelic andenglish. 可知” d 项正确；4. what do the four activities have in common. a they are for all ages.b they are free of charge.c they are held on the weekend. d they are held at the same place. 答案c解析细节懂得题；依据四个活动的举办时间saturday， sunday 可知，它们都在周末举办；bmicrosoftcorp.is buyingnokia corp. lisne-up of smartphones and services in an att