小学英语必备重点句型大全

1、小学英语必备重点句型大全1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 后接动词不定式 My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework。2. asked sb not to do sth 叫某人做事某事 叫某人不要去做某事 My father asked me to study hard 。He asked me not to swim alone 。be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事 / 被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with t

2、hem yesterday 。3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions 。4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night 。5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes 。6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there 。be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed

3、 at the news 。7. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事 常考 I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗 我的车子。I am busy with my work 。8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying 某些位移动词用进 行时态时表将来 the bus is coming/the dog is dying 。9. be excited to do sth对做感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane。be

4、 excited at sthLily was excited at his words 。be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books。10. be frightened to do sth害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse 。11. be glad/happy to do sth快乐去做某事She is happy to clean theblackboard with me 。be pleased to do

5、 sth 快乐做某事She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday 。be pleased with sth 对某事感到快乐 / 满意The teacher was pleasedwith my answer 。interested in sth/doing sth对某事感兴趣 / 对做某事感兴趣She is interested inswimming in the river。My btother is interestedin Chinese 。13.14.15.考8.事29

6、.be/get ready for/to do sthbe ready for 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam 。Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her 。get ready for sth 为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam 。be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇This is nothing to be surprised

7、at 。Id be surprised to see him on such an occasion 。be worth doing sth 值得做某事 worth 后接动词 -ing 形式，常It was too remote to be worth thinking about 。 开始去做某事 begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sthWhen do children begin to go to schoolcan/be able to afford to buy sth有能力负担购置At this rate we wont be able

8、to afford a holiday。can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sthWe may come at another time 。cant wait todo sth迫不急待地去做某事I can t wait to hear the news 。decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up ones mind to do sth 下决心去做某事 常考make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定What do they decide to doI have made up my mind

9、 to go with him deserve to do sth 值得 / 应该做We must admit that she did deserve to win 。 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations。enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事I enjoy reading the story book expect sb to do sth期望去做某事Dont expect him to help you 。fail to do sth做某事失败succe

10、ed doing sth 成功做了某事If you don t work, you willfail to pass the exam。finish doing sth做完某事 后接动词 -ing 形式 常考After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest。follow sb to do sth跟随某人去做某事Follow me to read the new words 。get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st让某人做某后接动词原形 Her jokes made us laugh

11、 。get/have a chance to do sth得到一个做某事的时机Im very happy to have a chance to visit your school 。30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sbPlease give me a piece of paper 。I bought him a drink in return for his help 。31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth继续做事 常考Go on doing

12、 the exercise after a short rest 。32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/ 不喜欢做某事Ihate to tell the news to you 。33. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣Have fun getting to know each other 。34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难Many people have problems getting to sleep at night 。35. have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事This is

13、 the best work you have ever done 。36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事 后接动词原形，常考 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 常见 I heard someone laughing 。37. help to do sth 帮助做某事help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事Ill help you clean the room 。38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事I wish to take this opportunity to than

14、k you all 。39. It seems that 这像是后接从句seem to do sthseem +adjItseems that you are lying 。Does that seem to make sense40. Its + adj+for sb to do sth.Its+adj +of sb to do sthIts glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth .花费某人多长时间做某事 常考 It takes me an hour to walk there and b

15、ack。42. pay for cost spend on.it take to do sth 花费He paid for it out of his own pocket。43. Its best for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的Its best for you to do more exercise。had better do sth 最好做某事 注意 had 没有时态和人称的变化， better 后接动词原形 You had better go to the school 。s time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了Its time fo

16、r us to have dinner。ondoing sth 坚持做某事 常考 John always kept on asking questions 。keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事 常考 Dont keep me waiting 。keep sbfrom doing sth 阻止某人做某事 常考 He keeps her from cutting the tree 。keep sb/sth +adj使某人保持的状态Washingyour hands keeps you healthy 。 to do sth 学做某事 Ilearn to play football.l

17、earn sth from sb 向某人学习I learn the spirit from himto do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事She likes swimming./She likes to swim this afternoon。to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done需要做某事The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering。49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿而不愿常

18、考I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out 。prefer doing sth to doing sth喜欢做胜过做I prefer reading books to going shopping.比起购物来，我更爱读书。preferto do sth 喜欢 爱 做某事50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做I refuse to answer that question 。51. remember/forget to do sth记得/忘记做某事 没有发生 Please do remember

19、to post a letter forme 。务必记得帮我寄信。 remember/forget doing sth记得/忘记做过某事I remember telling you the news before 。我记得曾经告诉过你这 个消息。52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事 结果 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 正在进行中 be seen to do sth 做某事被看见I saw them play football last weekend 。I saw her cleaning the classroom 。I saw him get on t

20、he bus.= He was seen to get on the bus。53. something to eat/drink 一 些 吃 / 喝 的 东 西 词 不 定 式 放 在 something 等后修饰这些词 I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。54. spend some time indoing sth /on sth花费时间做某事 注意动词要用 ing 形式 常考I spent 2 hours on homework.= I spent 2 hours in doing homework。 spe nd some money on sth/d

21、oi ng sth 买花了多少钱I ofen spend some money on the book. I ofen spend some money buying the book 。55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do .做好某事很难 /容易The question is easy to answer 。56. stop to do sth 停下来去某事 两件事 常考stop doing sth 停止做某事 一件事 常考stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 ( 常考)The two girls stopped to talk

22、 to me when they saw me 。The two girls stopped talking when they saw me 。I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed 。57. take turns to do sth轮流做They take turns to do the cleaning 。58. tell sb (not)to do sth叫某人去 (不要) 做某事He tell me not to swim in that lake。59. There is no need (for sb) to do st

23、h对某人来说没必要做某事There is no need for you to worry 。60. There is notime (for sb ) to do sthhave no time to do sth 没时间做某事There is no time to think .I have no time to do morning exercises 。61. too (for sb) to sothat not eno ugh to do 太以致不能The boy is too young to go to school 。62. try/do ones best to do sth

24、尽力去做某事try to do sth试着( 图)做某事We must try our best to do the job 。63. used to do sth 过去常做某事I used to live in the country。used to be + adj/a +n 曾经是 . 。.Mr wang used to be a teacher worker 。64. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth想要做want/would like sb to do sth想某人做I dont feel like wa

25、lking very much today。I would like you to go away 。65. warn sb (not) to do sth警告某人做某事 ( 或不要做某事 )His mother warned him not to go out in the evening。66. Why dont you do sth = Why not do sth为什么不 ( 表建议的句型，注意用动词原形 )Why not have a rest表示建议的句型还有：Shall we What /How about ( 如果是动词，要用 ing 形式)How about going fishing67. Would you like (sb) to do sth Yes, Id love to .Would you like to join usWould you like me to buy you some food68. Would you mind doi ng sth你介意做某事吗答复： 不介意(No+)Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not . (从不介意/ 一点也不介意 / 当然不会了 )答复：介意